See cerne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cerne meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "circinus",
"4": "",
"5": "pair of compasses"
},
"expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cearcăn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cearcăn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], inherited from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”); compare Romanian cearcăn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark bluish coloration around the eyes, periorbital dark circle"
],
"id": "en-cerne-fr-noun-KVlBqkxS",
"links": [
[
"coloration",
"coloration"
],
[
"periorbital",
"periorbital"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark circle around a lesion"
],
"id": "en-cerne-fr-noun-D9x9RCs1",
"links": [
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 55 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree ring"
],
"id": "en-cerne-fr-noun-L9s8EU6I",
"links": [
[
"tree ring",
"tree ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cerne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "circinus",
"4": "",
"5": "pair of compasses"
},
"expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cearcăn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cearcăn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], inherited from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”); compare Romanian cearcăn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cerne-fr-verb-jaaLcqc~",
"links": [
[
"cerner",
"cerner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerne-fr-verb-S59KXOxN",
"links": [
[
"cerner",
"cerner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cerne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heartwood; core, kernel",
"word": "cerna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of cerna (“heartwood; core, kernel”)."
],
"id": "en-cerne-gl-noun-lDODg~FR",
"links": [
[
"cerna",
"cerna#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾne̝/"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerne m or f (plural cernes)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "steady, firm, upright; hard",
"word": "cerno"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of cerno (“steady, firm, upright; hard”)."
],
"id": "en-cerne-gl-adj-hYwbgXEq",
"links": [
[
"cerno",
"cerno#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾne̝/"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of cernere"
],
"id": "en-cerne-it-verb-RsQSqeQu",
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cernō"
],
"id": "en-cerne-la-verb-cu9LT76g",
"links": [
[
"cernō",
"cerno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heartwood (wood nearer the heart of a stem)"
],
"id": "en-cerne-pt-noun-RNOYuyP9",
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durame"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel (core or essence of an object or system)"
],
"id": "en-cerne-pt-noun-cL4XjO9n",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main (the most important part of something)"
],
"id": "en-cerne-pt-noun-gEy25IyJ",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) main (the most important part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.ni/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 1 52 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cerne-pt-verb-TgRj1gi8",
"links": [
[
"cernir",
"cernir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerne-pt-verb-5maUB31c",
"links": [
[
"cernir",
"cernir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cernător"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cernere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cernut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cernere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cernere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cernere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cernere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernō"
},
"expansion": "cernō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*krinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *krinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cernere, present active infinitive of cernō, from Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cerne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernurăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cearnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cearnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerne",
"2": "cernut",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a cerne (third-person singular present cerne, past participle cernut) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cern/cearn"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sift"
],
"id": "en-cerne-ro-verb-ZNGw4SkZ",
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discern"
],
"id": "en-cerne-ro-verb-eiUQs9Z6",
"links": [
[
"discern",
"discern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distinge"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to screen, sort"
],
"id": "en-cerne-ro-verb-IFIRBxTg",
"links": [
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cerne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Old French term requests"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "circinus",
"4": "",
"5": "pair of compasses"
},
"expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cearcăn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cearcăn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], inherited from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”); compare Romanian cearcăn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cerner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark bluish coloration around the eyes, periorbital dark circle"
],
"links": [
[
"coloration",
"coloration"
],
[
"periorbital",
"periorbital"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark circle around a lesion"
],
"links": [
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree ring"
],
"links": [
[
"tree ring",
"tree ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cerne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Old French term requests"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "circinus",
"4": "",
"5": "pair of compasses"
},
"expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cearcăn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cearcăn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], inherited from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”); compare Romanian cearcăn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cerner",
"cerner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cerner",
"cerner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cerne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heartwood; core, kernel",
"word": "cerna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of cerna (“heartwood; core, kernel”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cerna",
"cerna#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾne̝/"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerne m or f (plural cernes)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "steady, firm, upright; hard",
"word": "cerno"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of cerno (“steady, firm, upright; hard”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cerno",
"cerno#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾne̝/"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of cernere"
],
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cernō"
],
"links": [
[
"cernō",
"cerno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heartwood (wood nearer the heart of a stem)"
],
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durame"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel (core or essence of an object or system)"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main (the most important part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) main (the most important part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.ni/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernir",
"cernir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernir",
"cernir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cernător"
},
{
"word": "cernere"
},
{
"word": "cernut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cernere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cernere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cernere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cernere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernō"
},
"expansion": "cernō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*krinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *krinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cernere, present active infinitive of cernō, from Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cerne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernurăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cearnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cearnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerne",
"2": "cernut",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a cerne (third-person singular present cerne, past participle cernut) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cern/cearn"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sift"
],
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discern"
],
"links": [
[
"discern",
"discern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distinge"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to screen, sort"
],
"links": [
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cerne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.