"cerne" meaning in All languages combined

See cerne on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /sɛʁn/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cerne.wav Forms: cernes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French [Term?], inherited from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”); compare Romanian cearcăn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French [Term?], {{inh+|fr|fro|}} Inherited from Old French [Term?], {{inh|fr|la|circinus||pair of compasses}} Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”), {{cog|ro|cearcăn}} Romanian cearcăn Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} cerne m (plural cernes)
  1. dark bluish coloration around the eyes, periorbital dark circle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cerne-fr-noun-KVlBqkxS
  2. dark circle around a lesion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cerne-fr-noun-D9x9RCs1
  3. tree ring Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cerne-fr-noun-L9s8EU6I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cerner

Verb [French]

IPA: /sɛʁn/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cerne.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French [Term?], inherited from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”); compare Romanian cearcăn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French [Term?], {{inh+|fr|fro|}} Inherited from Old French [Term?], {{inh|fr|la|circinus||pair of compasses}} Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”), {{cog|ro|cearcăn}} Romanian cearcăn Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} cerne
  1. inflection of cerner:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: cerner
    Sense id: en-cerne-fr-verb-jaaLcqc~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 8 1 58 14
  2. inflection of cerner:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cerner
    Sense id: en-cerne-fr-verb-S59KXOxN

Adjective [Galician]

IPA: /ˈθɛɾne̝/, /ˈsɛɾne̝/ [Western] Forms: cernes [plural]
Head templates: {{gl-adj}} cerne m or f (plural cernes)
  1. Nonstandard form of cerno (“steady, firm, upright; hard”). Tags: alt-of, feminine, masculine, nonstandard Alternative form of: cerno (extra: steady, firm, upright; hard)
    Sense id: en-cerne-gl-adj-hYwbgXEq Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 68 32

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈθɛɾne̝/, /ˈsɛɾne̝/ [Western] Forms: cernes [plural]
Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} cerne m (plural cernes)
  1. Nonstandard form of cerna (“heartwood; core, kernel”). Tags: alt-of, masculine, nonstandard Alternative form of: cerna (extra: heartwood; core, kernel)
    Sense id: en-cerne-gl-noun-lDODg~FR

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} cerne
  1. third-person singular present indicative of cernere Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: cernere
    Sense id: en-cerne-it-verb-RsQSqeQu Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} cerne
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of cernō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: cernō
    Sense id: en-cerne-la-verb-cu9LT76g Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈsɛʁ.ni/ [Brazil], [ˈsɛɦ.ni] [Brazil], /ˈsɛʁ.ni/ [Brazil], [ˈsɛɦ.ni] [Brazil], /ˈsɛɾ.ni/ [São-Paulo], /ˈsɛʁ.ni/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈsɛɻ.ne/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈsɛɾ.nɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: cernes [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} cerne m (plural cernes)
  1. heartwood (wood nearer the heart of a stem) Tags: masculine Synonyms: durame
    Sense id: en-cerne-pt-noun-RNOYuyP9
  2. kernel (core or essence of an object or system) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cerne-pt-noun-cL4XjO9n
  3. (figurative) main (the most important part of something) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-cerne-pt-noun-gEy25IyJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} cerne
  1. inflection of cernir:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: cernir
    Sense id: en-cerne-pt-verb-r8X9s2~X Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 7 3 1 22 4 3 1 1 3 1 41 4 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 2 1 25 3 2 1 1 2 1 48 3 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 9 1 78 12
  2. inflection of cernir:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cernir
    Sense id: en-cerne-pt-verb-QHn2gj3T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cerne.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cernere, present active infinitive of cernō, from Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|cernere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cernere, {{inh+|ro|la|cernere}} Inherited from Latin cernere, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*krinō}} Proto-Italic *krinō, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*krey-}} Proto-Indo-European *krey- Head templates: {{ro-verb|cerne|cernut|conj=3}} a cerne (third-person singular present cerne, past participle cernut) 3rd conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e-ut|cern/cearn}} Forms: a cerne [canonical], cerne [present, singular, third-person], cernut [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a cerne [infinitive], cernând [gerund], cernut [participle, past], cern [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cerni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cerne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cernem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cerneți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cern [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cerneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cerneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cernea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cerneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cerneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cerneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cernui [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cernuși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cernu [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cernurăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cernurăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cernură [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cernusem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cernuseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cernuse [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cernuserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cernuserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cernuseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să cern [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să cerni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să cearnă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să cernem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să cerneți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să cearnă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cerne [imperative, second-person, singular], cerneți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu cerne [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu cerneți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to sift Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-cerne-ro-verb-ZNGw4SkZ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 67 16 16 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 60 20 20
  2. to discern Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: distinge
    Sense id: en-cerne-ro-verb-eiUQs9Z6
  3. to screen, sort Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-cerne-ro-verb-IFIRBxTg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cernător, cernere, cernut

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈθeɾne/ [Spain], [ˈθeɾ.ne] [Spain], /ˈseɾne/ [Latin-America, Philippines], [ˈseɾ.ne] [Latin-America, Philippines] Forms: cernes [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -eɾne Etymology: Inherited from Latin circen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|circen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin circen, {{inh+|es|la|circen}} Inherited from Latin circen Head templates: {{es-adjective}} cerne m or f (masculine and feminine plural cernes)
  1. hard (wood) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-cerne-es-adj-Vug6VKBe Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "fro",
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      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
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    },
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pair of compasses"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cearcăn"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cearcăn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], inherited from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”); compare Romanian cearcăn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cerner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark bluish coloration around the eyes, periorbital dark circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-fr-noun-KVlBqkxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "coloration",
          "coloration"
        ],
        [
          "periorbital",
          "periorbital"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark circle around a lesion"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-fr-noun-D9x9RCs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesion",
          "lesion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-fr-noun-L9s8EU6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree ring",
          "tree ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛʁn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cerne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": ""
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pair of compasses"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cearcăn"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cearcăn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], inherited from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”); compare Romanian cearcăn.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cerne",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 1 58 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cerner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cerner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-fr-verb-jaaLcqc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cerner",
          "cerner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cerner"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cerner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-fr-verb-S59KXOxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cerner",
          "cerner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/sɛʁn/"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
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      "form": "cernes",
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        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "heartwood; core, kernel",
          "word": "cerna"
        }
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      ],
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          "cerna#Galician"
        ]
      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne̝/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾne̝/",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

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  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "word": "cerno"
        }
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      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "cerno",
          "cerno#Galician"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne̝/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾne̝/",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

{
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      "expansion": "cerne",
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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          "word": "cernere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of cernere"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-it-verb-RsQSqeQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cernere",
          "cernere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cernō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of cernō"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-la-verb-cu9LT76g",
      "links": [
        [
          "cernō",
          "cerno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
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        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

{
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood (wood nearer the heart of a stem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-pt-noun-RNOYuyP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "durame"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kernel (core or essence of an object or system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-pt-noun-cL4XjO9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main (the most important part of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-pt-noun-gEy25IyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) main (the most important part of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.ni]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.ni]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cerne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 1 22 4 3 1 1 3 1 41 4 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 1 25 3 2 1 1 2 1 48 3 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 1 78 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cernir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cernir:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-pt-verb-r8X9s2~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "cernir",
          "cernir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cernir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cernir:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-pt-verb-QHn2gj3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "cernir",
          "cernir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cernător"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cernere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cernut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cernere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cernere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cernere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cernere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*krinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krinō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cernere, present active infinitive of cernō, from Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cerne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerne",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernurăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cerni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cearnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cernem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cerneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cearnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cerneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cerne",
        "2": "cernut",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a cerne (third-person singular present cerne, past participle cernut) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cern/cearn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sift"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-ro-verb-ZNGw4SkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sift",
          "sift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discern"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-ro-verb-eiUQs9Z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "discern",
          "discern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "distinge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to screen, sort"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-ro-verb-IFIRBxTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cerne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin circen",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cerne m or f (masculine and feminine plural cernes)",
      "name": "es-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard (wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerne-es-adj-Vug6VKBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθeɾne/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ne]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɾne/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ne]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Old French term requests",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pair of compasses"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cearcăn"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cearcăn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], inherited from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”); compare Romanian cearcăn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cerner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark bluish coloration around the eyes, periorbital dark circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coloration",
          "coloration"
        ],
        [
          "periorbital",
          "periorbital"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark circle around a lesion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesion",
          "lesion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree ring",
          "tree ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛʁn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cerne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cerne.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
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    "French verb forms",
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    "Galician countable nouns",
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    "Galician nouns",
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        "Galician nonstandard forms"
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        [
          "cerno",
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        "alt-of",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne̝/"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾne̝/",
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        "Western"
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian verb forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
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        {
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        "third-person singular present indicative of cernere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cernere",
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        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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  "word": "cerne"
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    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "lang_code": "pt",
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      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.ni]",
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      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.ni]",
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        "Brazil"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.ni/",
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        "São-Paulo"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ne/",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
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    {
      "word": "cernător"
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      "word": "cernere"
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      "form": "a cerne",
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    {
      "form": "cerneți",
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    },
    {
      "form": "cern",
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    },
    {
      "form": "cerneam",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cerneai",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cernea",
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        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cerneam",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cerneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cernui",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cernurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernurăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernură",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cerni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cearnă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cernem",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cerneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cearnă",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerne",
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        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cerneți",
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        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "glosses": [
        "to sift"
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          "sift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discern",
          "discern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "distinge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to screen, sort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cerne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin circen",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cerne m or f (masculine and feminine plural cernes)",
      "name": "es-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾne",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾne/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard (wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθeɾne/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ne]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɾne/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ne]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cerne meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.