See cerno on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cerno meaning in All languages combined (40.8kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cerno", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cerndre" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of cerndre" ], "id": "en-cerno-ca-verb-KwtLs0Va", "links": [ [ "cerndre", "cerndre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛr.nu]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛr.no]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.no]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "cerno" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-sue", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Suevic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kernô", "t": "kernel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Icelandic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Faroese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kjarni", "t": "kernel, core" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”). Compare Icelandic, Faroese, Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cernos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cerno m (plural cernos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "kernel, core; sap; heartwood, duramen; pith", "word": "cerna" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 2 2 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1459, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 441", "roman": "Fernán Gonzalvez de Lamela committed himself to give, in the name of the city council of Ourense, a hundred boards and forty planks, in this way: each one of the boards must be ten feet, of this Fernán García, in long; and in width as it is here consigned from hand to hand; and they should be two inches in thickness; and they should be straight and level and good without holes. And the forty planks must be made in this way: in width as it is consigned, from hand to hand, in high to the third hand; and they must have twelve feet or more in long; and of these planks four must be eighteen feet or more in long, as long as they can be made; and these planks must be made in oak heartwood, and the boards in chestnut.", "text": "Fernán Gonçalues de Lamella se obrigou de dar en nome do conçello de çidade d'Ourense çento táboas et quarenta madeyros en esta maneyra que se sige: las táboas que aja cada hua des pees do dito Fernán Garçía et de la anchura, segundo está aquí asinallada de maao a maao, et an de auer de gordo dous dedos et que sejan dereytas e chaas e boas e merchinas sen furados, et os quarenta madeyros an de seer en esta maneyra que se sige: de ancho como está asinallado de maao en maao et de alto a terçeera maao, et an de auer de longo dose pees ou mays, et destes madeyros ha de auer quatro que an de auer des et oyto pees en longo ou mays, se mays poderen auer, et estes madeyros an de seer de çerno de carballo et as táboas de castaño", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cerna (“kernel, core; sap; heartwood, duramen; pith”)" ], "id": "en-cerno-gl-noun-2qheyV-6", "links": [ [ "cerna", "cerna#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cerno" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-sue", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Suevic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kernô", "t": "kernel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Icelandic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Faroese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kjarni", "t": "kernel, core" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”). Compare Icelandic, Faroese, Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cerna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cernos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cerno (feminine cerna, masculine plural cernos, feminine plural cernas)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "steady, firm, upright" ], "id": "en-cerno-gl-adj-23ecltpV", "links": [ [ "steady", "steady" ], [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "upright", "upright" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hard" ], "id": "en-cerno-gl-adj-7VRluSIN", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "inner" ], "id": "en-cerno-gl-adj-M79vvXzY", "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ] ] } ], "word": "cerno" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cerno", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cernere" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of cernere" ], "id": "en-cerno-it-verb-J6m~HqB8", "links": [ [ "cernere", "cernere#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cerno" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "concernō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crētiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crētus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crētūra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crībrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crīmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discernō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēcernō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "excernō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "incernō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "succernō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "supercernō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sēcernō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "ntsernu", "3": "ntsearniri", "4": "tsernu" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: ntsernu, ntsearniri, tsernu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: ntsernu, ntsearniri, tsernu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cerne", "3": "cernere" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cerne, cernere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cerne, cernere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cèrne" }, "expansion": "cèrne", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Central Italian: cèrne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "cèrne" }, "expansion": "Corsican: cèrne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: cèrne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cernere" }, "expansion": "Italian: cernere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cernere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "cernere" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cernere", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Calabrian" }, "expansion": "(Calabrian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: cernere (Calabrian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cèrniri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: cèrniri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: cèrniri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "sernar", "3": "scernir" }, "expansion": "Emilian: sernar, scernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: sernar, scernir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cerni" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cerni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cerni" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "cerner" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: cerner", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: cerner" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "cerner" }, "expansion": "Lombard: cerner", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Lombard: cerner" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "scernir", "3": "sern", "4": "sernar" }, "expansion": "Lombard: scernir, sern, sernar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: scernir, sern, sernar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "zarnir" }, "expansion": "Venetian: zarnir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "cernir" }, "expansion": "cernir", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Old Venetian: zarnir, cernir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "sernìr", "3": "sèrner" }, "expansion": "Venetian: sernìr, sèrner", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: sernìr, sèrner" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "serne", "3": "sernie" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: serne, sernie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: serne, sernie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "scerna" }, "expansion": "scerna", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cerna" }, "expansion": "cerna", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Alpine: scerna, cerna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tscherner", "3": "tscharner" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tscherner, tscharner", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tscherner, tscharner" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Francoprovençal: cierdre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "cierdre", "3": "cedre", "4": "cherdre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cierdre, cedre, cherdre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: cierdre, cedre, cherdre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cerner" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: cerner", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cernar" }, "expansion": "cernar", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Aragonese: cerner, cernar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cendre", "3": "cenre", "4": "cerndre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cendre, cenre, cerndre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cendre, cenre, cerndre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "cèrner", "3": "cernir" }, "expansion": "Gascon: cèrner, cernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: cèrner, cernir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-pro", "2": "cèrner", "3": "cernir" }, "expansion": "Provençal: cèrner, cernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Provençal: cèrner, cernir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "cernir", "3": "çarnir" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cernir, çarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cernir, çarnir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cernir" }, "expansion": "Galician: cernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: cernir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cernir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cernir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cerner", "3": "cernir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cerner, cernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cerner, cernir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Sardinian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc-sro", "2": "cerriri" }, "expansion": "Campidanese: cerriri", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sc-sro", "2": "cerri" }, "expansion": "cerri", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Campidanese: cerriri, cerri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc-src", "2": "chernere" }, "expansion": "Logudorese: chernere", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sc-src", "2": "cherrere" }, "expansion": "cherrere", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Logudorese: chernere, cherrere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*krinō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krinō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-", "4": "", "5": "to sieve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρίνω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ridder" }, "expansion": "English ridder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "riddle", "t": "sieve" }, "expansion": "riddle (“sieve”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rinse" }, "expansion": "English rinse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō), English ridder, riddle (“sieve”), and possibly English rinse.", "forms": [ { "form": "cernō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "cernere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "crēvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crētum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cernō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cernitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēstī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crēvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crēstis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crērās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crērāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crēverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crērātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crērō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crērimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crēveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crēritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerneris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerniminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crētus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crētus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "crētus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cernam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cerneret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crērim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crērīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crērīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crērītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēssēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēsset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēssēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēssētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crētus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cernite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerniminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "crēvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crēsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crētūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "cernī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "crētum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crētum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cernēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crētūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "crētus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cernendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cernundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cernendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cernendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cernendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cernendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "crētum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "crētū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.poet-sync-perf", "2": "cernō", "3": "crēv", "4": "crēt" }, "expansion": "cernō (present infinitive cernere, perfect active crēvī, supine crētum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.poet-sync-perf", "2": "cernō", "3": "crēv", "4": "crēt" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certificō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certissō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certitūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certābundus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certāmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certāminō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certātim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certātivē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "concertātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "concertātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "concertātīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "concertātōrius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "concertō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "concrīminor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "condēcernō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crībellum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crībellō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crībrārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crībrātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crībrō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crīminor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crīminālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crīmināliter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crīminātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crīminātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crīminātrīx" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crīminātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crīminōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crīminōsē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "decertātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "decertātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "decertō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discernenter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discernibilis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discerniculum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrētim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrētiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrētor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrētus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrētē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrētīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrētīvē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrētōrium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrīmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrīminālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrīminātim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrīminātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrīminātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrīminātrīx" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrīminō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "discrīminōsius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēcrētiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēcrētum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēcrētus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēcrētālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēcrētōrius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "excrēta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "excrētiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "excrētus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "incertum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "incertus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "incertē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "incertō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "incribrātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "incrētus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "incrīminātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "incrīminō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "indiscrētiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "indiscrētus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "indiscrētē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "indiscrīminābilis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "indiscrīminātim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "percrībrō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "perincertus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "praecertātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "succrētus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "supercertō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "superincernō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sēcrētim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sēcrētiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sēcrētum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sēcrētus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sēcrētāria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sēcrētārium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sēcrētē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sēcrētō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 17 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to distinguish, divide, separate, sift" ], "id": "en-cerno-la-verb-OgIZci-J", "links": [ [ "distinguish", "distinguish" ], [ "divide", "divide" ], [ "separate", "separate" ], [ "sift", "sift" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aufero" }, { "word": "eripio" }, { "word": "diripio" }, { "word": "excludo" }, { "word": "distraho" }, { "word": "tollo" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.671–672", "text": "nunc quoque, sē suprā nē quid nisi sīdera cernat,\nexiguum templī tēcta forāmen habent.\nEven now, so that he may see nothing except the stars above him,\nthe roof of the temple has a tiny opening.\n(The ancient Romans believed that Terminus (god), protector of boundary stones, had refused to yield the ground of his own shrine – located inconveniently on the site where the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was to be built. And that is why Jupiter's great temple honored the immovable will of Terminus by way of a sacred stone or altar with a clear sightline to the stars.)" } ], "glosses": [ "to perceive, see" ], "id": "en-cerno-la-verb-Z65Uti1E", "links": [ [ "perceive", "perceive" ], [ "see", "see" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "percipiō" }, { "word": "sentiō" }, { "word": "audiō" }, { "word": "videō" }, { "word": "cōnspicor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ignōrō" }, { "word": "nesciō" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 8 58 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to (intellectually) comprehend, discern, regard, understand" ], "id": "en-cerno-la-verb-52pBf~sV", "links": [ [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ], [ "discern", "discern" ], [ "regard", "regard" ], [ "understand", "understand" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agnōscō" }, { "word": "cognōscō" }, { "word": "inveniō" }, { "word": "sentiō" }, { "word": "cōnsciō" }, { "word": "sapiō" }, { "word": "sciō" }, { "word": "nōscō" }, { "word": "scīscō" }, { "word": "intellegō" }, { "word": "percipiō" }, { "word": "discernō" }, { "word": "inveniō" }, { "word": "tongeō" }, { "word": "audiō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to decide" ], "id": "en-cerno-la-verb-96I8Dvbf", "links": [ [ "decide", "decide" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "statuō" }, { "word": "dēcernō" }, { "word": "parō" }, { "word": "cōnstituō" }, { "word": "placeō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈker.noː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrnoː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.no/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrno]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cerno" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cerno", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cerndre" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of cerndre" ], "links": [ [ "cerndre", "cerndre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛr.nu]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛr.no]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.no]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "cerno" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Galician terms derived from Suevic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-sue", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Suevic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kernô", "t": "kernel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Icelandic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Faroese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kjarni", "t": "kernel, core" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”). Compare Icelandic, Faroese, Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cernos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cerno m (plural cernos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "kernel, core; sap; heartwood, duramen; pith", "word": "cerna" } ], "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1459, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 441", "roman": "Fernán Gonzalvez de Lamela committed himself to give, in the name of the city council of Ourense, a hundred boards and forty planks, in this way: each one of the boards must be ten feet, of this Fernán García, in long; and in width as it is here consigned from hand to hand; and they should be two inches in thickness; and they should be straight and level and good without holes. And the forty planks must be made in this way: in width as it is consigned, from hand to hand, in high to the third hand; and they must have twelve feet or more in long; and of these planks four must be eighteen feet or more in long, as long as they can be made; and these planks must be made in oak heartwood, and the boards in chestnut.", "text": "Fernán Gonçalues de Lamella se obrigou de dar en nome do conçello de çidade d'Ourense çento táboas et quarenta madeyros en esta maneyra que se sige: las táboas que aja cada hua des pees do dito Fernán Garçía et de la anchura, segundo está aquí asinallada de maao a maao, et an de auer de gordo dous dedos et que sejan dereytas e chaas e boas e merchinas sen furados, et os quarenta madeyros an de seer en esta maneyra que se sige: de ancho como está asinallado de maao en maao et de alto a terçeera maao, et an de auer de longo dose pees ou mays, et destes madeyros ha de auer quatro que an de auer des et oyto pees en longo ou mays, se mays poderen auer, et estes madeyros an de seer de çerno de carballo et as táboas de castaño", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cerna (“kernel, core; sap; heartwood, duramen; pith”)" ], "links": [ [ "cerna", "cerna#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cerno" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Galician terms derived from Suevic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-sue", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Suevic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kernô", "t": "kernel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Icelandic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Faroese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kjarni", "t": "kernel, core" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”). Compare Icelandic, Faroese, Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cerna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cernos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cerno (feminine cerna, masculine plural cernos, feminine plural cernas)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "steady, firm, upright" ], "links": [ [ "steady", "steady" ], [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "upright", "upright" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hard" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "inner" ], "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ] ] } ], "word": "cerno" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cerno", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cernere" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of cernere" ], "links": [ [ "cernere", "cernere#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cerno" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "certus" }, { "word": "concernō" }, { "word": "crētiō" }, { "word": "crētus" }, { "word": "crētūra" }, { "word": "crībrum" }, { "word": "crīmen" }, { "word": "discernō" }, { "word": "dēcernō" }, { "word": "excernō" }, { "word": "incernō" }, { "word": "succernō" }, { "word": "supercernō" }, { "word": "sēcernō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "ntsernu", "3": "ntsearniri", "4": "tsernu" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: ntsernu, ntsearniri, tsernu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: ntsernu, ntsearniri, tsernu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cerne", "3": "cernere" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cerne, cernere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cerne, cernere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cèrne" }, "expansion": "cèrne", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Central Italian: cèrne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "cèrne" }, "expansion": "Corsican: cèrne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: cèrne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cernere" }, "expansion": "Italian: cernere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cernere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "cernere" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cernere", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Calabrian" }, "expansion": "(Calabrian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: cernere (Calabrian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cèrniri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: cèrniri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: cèrniri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "sernar", "3": "scernir" }, "expansion": "Emilian: sernar, scernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: sernar, scernir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cerni" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cerni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cerni" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "cerner" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: cerner", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: cerner" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "cerner" }, "expansion": "Lombard: cerner", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Lombard: cerner" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "scernir", "3": "sern", "4": "sernar" }, "expansion": "Lombard: scernir, sern, sernar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: scernir, sern, sernar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "zarnir" }, "expansion": "Venetian: zarnir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "cernir" }, "expansion": "cernir", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Old Venetian: zarnir, cernir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "sernìr", "3": "sèrner" }, "expansion": "Venetian: sernìr, sèrner", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: sernìr, sèrner" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "serne", "3": "sernie" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: serne, sernie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: serne, sernie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "scerna" }, "expansion": "scerna", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cerna" }, "expansion": "cerna", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Alpine: scerna, cerna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tscherner", "3": "tscharner" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tscherner, tscharner", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tscherner, tscharner" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Francoprovençal: cierdre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "cierdre", "3": "cedre", "4": "cherdre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cierdre, cedre, cherdre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: cierdre, cedre, cherdre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cerner" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: cerner", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cernar" }, "expansion": "cernar", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Aragonese: cerner, cernar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cendre", "3": "cenre", "4": "cerndre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cendre, cenre, cerndre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cendre, cenre, cerndre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "cèrner", "3": "cernir" }, "expansion": "Gascon: cèrner, cernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: cèrner, cernir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-pro", "2": "cèrner", "3": "cernir" }, "expansion": "Provençal: cèrner, cernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Provençal: cèrner, cernir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "cernir", "3": "çarnir" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cernir, çarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cernir, çarnir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cernir" }, "expansion": "Galician: cernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: cernir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cernir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cernir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cerner", "3": "cernir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cerner, cernir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cerner, cernir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Sardinian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc-sro", "2": "cerriri" }, "expansion": "Campidanese: cerriri", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sc-sro", "2": "cerri" }, "expansion": "cerri", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Campidanese: cerriri, cerri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc-src", "2": "chernere" }, "expansion": "Logudorese: chernere", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sc-src", "2": "cherrere" }, "expansion": "cherrere", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Logudorese: chernere, cherrere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*krinō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krinō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-", "4": "", "5": "to sieve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρίνω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ridder" }, "expansion": "English ridder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "riddle", "t": "sieve" }, "expansion": "riddle (“sieve”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rinse" }, "expansion": "English rinse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō), English ridder, riddle (“sieve”), and possibly English rinse.", "forms": [ { "form": "cernō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "cernere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "crēvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crētum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cernō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cernitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēstī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crēvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crēstis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crērās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crērāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crēverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crērātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crērō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crēverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crērimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crēveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crēritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerneris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerniminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crētus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crētus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "crētus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cernam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cerneret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crērim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crērīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crērīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crērītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crērint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēssēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēsset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēssēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēssētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crēvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crēssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cernerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crētus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cernite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cernitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerniminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cernitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cernuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cernere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "crēvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crēsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crētūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "cernī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "crētum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crētum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cernēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "crētūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "crētus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cernendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cernundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cernendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cernendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cernendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cernendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "crētum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "crētū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.poet-sync-perf", "2": "cernō", "3": "crēv", "4": "crēt" }, "expansion": "cernō (present infinitive cernere, perfect active crēvī, supine crētum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.poet-sync-perf", "2": "cernō", "3": "crēv", "4": "crēt" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "certificō" }, { "word": "certissō" }, { "word": "certitūdō" }, { "word": "certābundus" }, { "word": "certāmen" }, { "word": "certāminō" }, { "word": "certātim" }, { "word": "certātivē" }, { "word": "certātiō" }, { "word": "certātor" }, { "word": "certātus" }, { "word": "certē" }, { "word": "certō" }, { "word": "concertātiō" }, { "word": "concertātor" }, { "word": "concertātīvus" }, { "word": "concertātōrius" }, { "word": "concertō" }, { "word": "concrīminor" }, { "word": "condēcernō" }, { "word": "crībellum" }, { "word": "crībellō" }, { "word": "crībrārius" }, { "word": "crībrātus" }, { "word": "crībrō" }, { "word": "crīminor" }, { "word": "crīminālis" }, { "word": "crīmināliter" }, { "word": "crīminātiō" }, { "word": "crīminātor" }, { "word": "crīminātrīx" }, { "word": "crīminātus" }, { "word": "crīminōsus" }, { "word": "crīminōsē" }, { "word": "decertātiō" }, { "word": "decertātor" }, { "word": "decertō" }, { "word": "discernenter" }, { "word": "discernibilis" }, { "word": "discerniculum" }, { "word": "discrētim" }, { "word": "discrētiō" }, { "word": "discrētor" }, { "word": "discrētus" }, { "word": "discrētē" }, { "word": "discrētīvus" }, { "word": "discrētīvē" }, { "word": "discrētōrium" }, { "word": "discrīmen" }, { "word": "discrīminālis" }, { "word": "discrīminātim" }, { "word": "discrīminātiō" }, { "word": "discrīminātor" }, { "word": "discrīminātrīx" }, { "word": "discrīminō" }, { "word": "discrīminōsius" }, { "word": "dēcrētiō" }, { "word": "dēcrētum" }, { "word": "dēcrētus" }, { "word": "dēcrētālis" }, { "word": "dēcrētōrius" }, { "word": "excrēta" }, { "word": "excrētiō" }, { "word": "excrētus" }, { "word": "incertum" }, { "word": "incertus" }, { "word": "incertē" }, { "word": "incertō" }, { "word": "incribrātus" }, { "word": "incrētus" }, { "word": "incrīminātiō" }, { "word": "incrīminō" }, { "word": "indiscrētiō" }, { "word": "indiscrētus" }, { "word": "indiscrētē" }, { "word": "indiscrīminābilis" }, { "word": "indiscrīminātim" }, { "word": "percrībrō" }, { "word": "perincertus" }, { "word": "praecertātiō" }, { "word": "succrētus" }, { "word": "supercertō" }, { "word": "superincernō" }, { "word": "sēcrētim" }, { "word": "sēcrētiō" }, { "word": "sēcrētum" }, { "word": "sēcrētus" }, { "word": "sēcrētāria" }, { "word": "sēcrētārium" }, { "word": "sēcrētē" }, { "word": "sēcrētō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to distinguish, divide, separate, sift" ], "links": [ [ "distinguish", "distinguish" ], [ "divide", "divide" ], [ "separate", "separate" ], [ "sift", "sift" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aufero" }, { "word": "eripio" }, { "word": "diripio" }, { "word": "excludo" }, { "word": "distraho" }, { "word": "tollo" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.671–672", "text": "nunc quoque, sē suprā nē quid nisi sīdera cernat,\nexiguum templī tēcta forāmen habent.\nEven now, so that he may see nothing except the stars above him,\nthe roof of the temple has a tiny opening.\n(The ancient Romans believed that Terminus (god), protector of boundary stones, had refused to yield the ground of his own shrine – located inconveniently on the site where the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was to be built. And that is why Jupiter's great temple honored the immovable will of Terminus by way of a sacred stone or altar with a clear sightline to the stars.)" } ], "glosses": [ "to perceive, see" ], "links": [ [ "perceive", "perceive" ], [ "see", "see" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "percipiō" }, { "word": "sentiō" }, { "word": "audiō" }, { "word": "videō" }, { "word": "cōnspicor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ignōrō" }, { "word": "nesciō" } ], "glosses": [ "to (intellectually) comprehend, discern, regard, understand" ], "links": [ [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ], [ "discern", "discern" ], [ "regard", "regard" ], [ "understand", "understand" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agnōscō" }, { "word": "cognōscō" }, { "word": "inveniō" }, { "word": "sentiō" }, { "word": "cōnsciō" }, { "word": "sapiō" }, { "word": "sciō" }, { "word": "nōscō" }, { "word": "scīscō" }, { "word": "intellegō" }, { "word": "percipiō" }, { "word": "discernō" }, { "word": "inveniō" }, { "word": "tongeō" }, { "word": "audiō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to decide" ], "links": [ [ "decide", "decide" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "statuō" }, { "word": "dēcernō" }, { "word": "parō" }, { "word": "cōnstituō" }, { "word": "placeō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈker.noː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrnoː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.no/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrno]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cerno" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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