See cerno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crētiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crētūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crētus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crībrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "excernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēcernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "succernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercernō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*krinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *krinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sieve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "English ridder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rinse"
},
"expansion": "English rinse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō), English ridder, riddle (“sieve”), and possibly English rinse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cernere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cernō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēstī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crērās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crērāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crērō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crērimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cernam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crērim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crērīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crērīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crērītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēssēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēsset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēssēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēssētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crētūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "crētūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "crētū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "cernō",
"3": "crēv",
"4": "crēt"
},
"expansion": "cernō (present infinitive cernere, perfect active crēvī, supine crētum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "cernō",
"3": "crēv",
"4": "crēt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certāminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātivē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certissō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "certō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concertātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concertātīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concertātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concertātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concrīminor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "condēcernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crībellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crībellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crībrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crībrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crībrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīmināliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "decertātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "decertātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "decertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcrētālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcrētiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcrētōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcrētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcrētus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discernenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discernibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discerniculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrētē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrētim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrētiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrētīvē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrētīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrētor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrētōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrētus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrīmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrīminālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrīminātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrīminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrīminātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrīminātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrīminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrīminōsius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "excrēta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "excrētiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "excrētus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incertē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incertum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incertus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incrētus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incribrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incrīminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incrīminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indiscrētē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indiscrētiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indiscrētus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indiscrīminābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indiscrīminātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "percrībrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perincertus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praecertātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēcrētāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēcrētārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēcrētē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēcrētim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēcrētiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēcrētō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēcrētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēcrētus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "succrētus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superincernō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to distinguish, divide, separate, sift"
],
"id": "en-cerno-la-verb-OgIZci-J",
"links": [
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aufero"
},
{
"word": "eripio"
},
{
"word": "diripio"
},
{
"word": "excludo"
},
{
"word": "distraho"
},
{
"word": "tollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You could see [the Trojans] moving about, and rushing out from the whole city [of Carthage].\n(Poetic use of the present active subjunctive to engage the imagination.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.401",
"text": "Migrantis cernās, tōtāque ex urbe ruentis.",
"translation": "You could see [the Trojans] moving about, and rushing out from the whole city [of Carthage].\n(Poetic use of the present active subjunctive to engage the imagination.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.671–672",
"text": "nunc quoque, sē suprā nē quid nisi sīdera cernat,\nexiguum templī tēcta forāmen habent.\nEven now, so that he may see nothing except the stars above him,\nthe roof of the temple has a tiny opening.\n(Ancient Romans believed that Terminus (god), protector of boundary stones, had refused to yield the ground of his own shrine – located inconveniently on the site where the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was to be built. And that is why Jupiter's great temple honored the immovable will of Terminus by way of a sacred stone or altar with a clear sightline to the stars.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perceive, see, discern, behold"
],
"id": "en-cerno-la-verb-OXfuOhCN",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"discern",
"discern"
],
[
"behold",
"behold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "percipiō"
},
{
"word": "sentiō"
},
{
"word": "audiō"
},
{
"word": "videō"
},
{
"word": "cōnspicor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ignōrō"
},
{
"word": "nesciō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 22 13 10 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 31 8 6 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (intellectually) comprehend, discern, regard, understand"
],
"id": "en-cerno-la-verb-52pBf~sV",
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"discern",
"discern"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agnōscō"
},
{
"word": "cognōscō"
},
{
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"word": "sentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsciō"
},
{
"word": "sapiō"
},
{
"word": "sciō"
},
{
"word": "nōscō"
},
{
"word": "scīscō"
},
{
"word": "intellegō"
},
{
"word": "percipiō"
},
{
"word": "discernō"
},
{
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"word": "tongeō"
},
{
"word": "audiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decide"
],
"id": "en-cerno-la-verb-96I8Dvbf",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "statuō"
},
{
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"word": "parō"
},
{
"word": "cōnstituō"
},
{
"word": "placeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.noː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.no]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "certus"
},
{
"word": "concernō"
},
{
"word": "crētiō"
},
{
"word": "crētūra"
},
{
"word": "crētus"
},
{
"word": "crībrum"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"word": "discernō"
},
{
"word": "excernō"
},
{
"word": "incernō"
},
{
"word": "sēcernō"
},
{
"word": "succernō"
},
{
"word": "supercernō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*krinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *krinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sieve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "English ridder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rinse"
},
"expansion": "English rinse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō), English ridder, riddle (“sieve”), and possibly English rinse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cernere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cernō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēstī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crērās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crērāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crērō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crērimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cernam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crērim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crērīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crērīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crērītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crērint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēssēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēsset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēssēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēssētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crēssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crētūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "crētūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crētūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "crētū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "cernō",
"3": "crēv",
"4": "crēt"
},
"expansion": "cernō (present infinitive cernere, perfect active crēvī, supine crētum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "cernō",
"3": "crēv",
"4": "crēt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "certābundus"
},
{
"word": "certāmen"
},
{
"word": "certāminō"
},
{
"word": "certātim"
},
{
"word": "certātiō"
},
{
"word": "certātivē"
},
{
"word": "certātor"
},
{
"word": "certātus"
},
{
"word": "certē"
},
{
"word": "certificō"
},
{
"word": "certissō"
},
{
"word": "certitūdō"
},
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "concertātiō"
},
{
"word": "concertātīvus"
},
{
"word": "concertātor"
},
{
"word": "concertātōrius"
},
{
"word": "concertō"
},
{
"word": "concrīminor"
},
{
"word": "condēcernō"
},
{
"word": "crībellō"
},
{
"word": "crībellum"
},
{
"word": "crībrārius"
},
{
"word": "crībrātus"
},
{
"word": "crībrō"
},
{
"word": "crīminālis"
},
{
"word": "crīmināliter"
},
{
"word": "crīminātiō"
},
{
"word": "crīminātor"
},
{
"word": "crīminātrīx"
},
{
"word": "crīminātus"
},
{
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"word": "crīminōsē"
},
{
"word": "crīminōsus"
},
{
"word": "decertātiō"
},
{
"word": "decertātor"
},
{
"word": "decertō"
},
{
"word": "dēcrētālis"
},
{
"word": "dēcrētiō"
},
{
"word": "dēcrētōrius"
},
{
"word": "dēcrētum"
},
{
"word": "dēcrētus"
},
{
"word": "discernenter"
},
{
"word": "discernibilis"
},
{
"word": "discerniculum"
},
{
"word": "discrētē"
},
{
"word": "discrētim"
},
{
"word": "discrētiō"
},
{
"word": "discrētīvē"
},
{
"word": "discrētīvus"
},
{
"word": "discrētor"
},
{
"word": "discrētōrium"
},
{
"word": "discrētus"
},
{
"word": "discrīmen"
},
{
"word": "discrīminālis"
},
{
"word": "discrīminātim"
},
{
"word": "discrīminātiō"
},
{
"word": "discrīminātor"
},
{
"word": "discrīminātrīx"
},
{
"word": "discrīminō"
},
{
"word": "discrīminōsius"
},
{
"word": "excrēta"
},
{
"word": "excrētiō"
},
{
"word": "excrētus"
},
{
"word": "incertē"
},
{
"word": "incertō"
},
{
"word": "incertum"
},
{
"word": "incertus"
},
{
"word": "incrētus"
},
{
"word": "incribrātus"
},
{
"word": "incrīminātiō"
},
{
"word": "incrīminō"
},
{
"word": "indiscrētē"
},
{
"word": "indiscrētiō"
},
{
"word": "indiscrētus"
},
{
"word": "indiscrīminābilis"
},
{
"word": "indiscrīminātim"
},
{
"word": "percrībrō"
},
{
"word": "perincertus"
},
{
"word": "praecertātiō"
},
{
"word": "sēcrētāria"
},
{
"word": "sēcrētārium"
},
{
"word": "sēcrētē"
},
{
"word": "sēcrētim"
},
{
"word": "sēcrētiō"
},
{
"word": "sēcrētō"
},
{
"word": "sēcrētum"
},
{
"word": "sēcrētus"
},
{
"word": "succrētus"
},
{
"word": "supercertō"
},
{
"word": "superincernō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to distinguish, divide, separate, sift"
],
"links": [
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aufero"
},
{
"word": "eripio"
},
{
"word": "diripio"
},
{
"word": "excludo"
},
{
"word": "distraho"
},
{
"word": "tollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You could see [the Trojans] moving about, and rushing out from the whole city [of Carthage].\n(Poetic use of the present active subjunctive to engage the imagination.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.401",
"text": "Migrantis cernās, tōtāque ex urbe ruentis.",
"translation": "You could see [the Trojans] moving about, and rushing out from the whole city [of Carthage].\n(Poetic use of the present active subjunctive to engage the imagination.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.671–672",
"text": "nunc quoque, sē suprā nē quid nisi sīdera cernat,\nexiguum templī tēcta forāmen habent.\nEven now, so that he may see nothing except the stars above him,\nthe roof of the temple has a tiny opening.\n(Ancient Romans believed that Terminus (god), protector of boundary stones, had refused to yield the ground of his own shrine – located inconveniently on the site where the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was to be built. And that is why Jupiter's great temple honored the immovable will of Terminus by way of a sacred stone or altar with a clear sightline to the stars.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perceive, see, discern, behold"
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"discern",
"discern"
],
[
"behold",
"behold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "percipiō"
},
{
"word": "sentiō"
},
{
"word": "audiō"
},
{
"word": "videō"
},
{
"word": "cōnspicor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ignōrō"
},
{
"word": "nesciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (intellectually) comprehend, discern, regard, understand"
],
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"discern",
"discern"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agnōscō"
},
{
"word": "cognōscō"
},
{
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"word": "sentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsciō"
},
{
"word": "sapiō"
},
{
"word": "sciō"
},
{
"word": "nōscō"
},
{
"word": "scīscō"
},
{
"word": "intellegō"
},
{
"word": "percipiō"
},
{
"word": "discernō"
},
{
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"word": "tongeō"
},
{
"word": "audiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decide"
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "statuō"
},
{
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"word": "parō"
},
{
"word": "cōnstituō"
},
{
"word": "placeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.noː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.no]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerno meaning in Latin (28.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.