"cerno" meaning in Latin

See cerno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈker.noː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɛrnoː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃer.no/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃɛrno] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō), English ridder, riddle (“sieve”), and possibly English rinse. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*krinō}} Proto-Italic *krinō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*krey-||to sieve}} Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”), {{cog|grc|κρίνω}} Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō), {{cog|en|ridder}} English ridder, {{cog|en|rinse}} English rinse Head templates: {{la-verb|3.poet-sync-perf|cernō|crēv|crēt}} cernō (present infinitive cernere, perfect active crēvī, supine crētum); third conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3.poet-sync-perf|cernō|crēv|crēt}} Forms: cernō [canonical], cernere [infinitive, present], crēvī [active, perfect], crētum [supine], conjugation-3 [table-tags], cernō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], cernis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], cernit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], cernimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], cernitis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], cernunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], cernēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cernēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cernēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cernēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cernēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cernēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cernam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], cernēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], cernet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], cernēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], cernētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], cernent [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], crēvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], crēvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], crēstī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], crēvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], crēt [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], crēvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], crēmus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], crēvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], crēstis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], crēvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], crēvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], crērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], crēveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], crēram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], crēverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], crērās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], crēverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], crērat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], crēverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], crērāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], crēverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], crērātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], crēverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], crērant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], crēverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], crērō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], crēveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], crēris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], crēverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], crērit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], crēverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], crērimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], crēveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], crēritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], crēverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], crērint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cernor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], cerneris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], cernere [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], cernitur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], cernimur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], cerniminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], cernuntur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], cernēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], cernēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cernēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cernēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], cernēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], cernēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], cernēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], cernar [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], cernēris [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cernēre [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], cernētur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], cernēmur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], cernēminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], cernentur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], crētus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], crētus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], crētus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], cernam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cernās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cernat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cernāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cernātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cernant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cernerem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cernerēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cerneret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cernerēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cernerētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cernerent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], crēverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], crērim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], crēverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crērīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crēverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crērit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crēverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], crērīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], crēverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crērītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crēverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], crērint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], crēvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], crēssem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], crēvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crēssēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crēvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crēsset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crēvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], crēssēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], crēvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crēssētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crēvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], crēssent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cernar [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], cernāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cernāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cernātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cernāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], cernāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cernantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cernerer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], cernerēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cernerēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cernerētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cernerēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], cernerēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cernerentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], crētus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], crētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], cerne [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], cernite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], cernitō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], cernitō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], cernitōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], cernuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], cernere [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], cerniminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], cernitor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], cernitor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], cernuntor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], cernere [active, infinitive, present], crēvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], crēsse [active, infinitive, perfect], crētūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], cernī [infinitive, passive, present], crētum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], crētum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], cernēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], crētūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], crētus [participle, passive, perfect], cernendus [future, participle, passive], cernundus [future, participle, passive], cernendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], cernendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], cernendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], cernendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], crētum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], crētū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to distinguish, divide, separate, sift Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: aufero, eripio, diripio, excludo, distraho, tollo
    Sense id: en-cerno-la-verb-OgIZci-J Categories (other): Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 36 17 26 21
  2. to perceive, see, discern, behold Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: percipiō, sentiō, audiō, videō, cōnspicor
    Sense id: en-cerno-la-verb-OXfuOhCN
  3. to (intellectually) comprehend, discern, regard, understand Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-cerno-la-verb-52pBf~sV Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 3 0 0 9 36 2 1 10 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 7 63 7 Synonyms: agnōscō, cognōscō, inveniō, sentiō, cōnsciō, sapiō, sciō, nōscō, scīscō, intellegō, percipiō, discernō, inveniō, tongeō, audiō
  4. to decide Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: statuō, dēcernō, parō, cōnstituō, placeō
    Sense id: en-cerno-la-verb-96I8Dvbf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: certus, concernō, crētiō, crētūra, crētus, crībrum, crīmen, dēcernō, discernō, excernō, incernō, sēcernō, succernō, supercernō Related terms: certābundus, certāmen, certāminō, certātim, certātiō, certātivē, certātor, certātus, certē, certificō, certissō, certitūdō, certō, concertātiō, concertātīvus, concertātor, concertātōrius, concertō, concrīminor, condēcernō, crībellō, crībellum, crībrārius, crībrātus, crībrō, crīminālis, crīmināliter, crīminātiō, crīminātor, crīminātrīx, crīminātus, crīminor, crīminōsē, crīminōsus, decertātiō, decertātor, decertō, dēcrētālis, dēcrētiō, dēcrētōrius, dēcrētum, dēcrētus, discernenter, discernibilis, discerniculum, discrētē, discrētim, discrētiō, discrētīvē, discrētīvus, discrētor, discrētōrium, discrētus, discrīmen, discrīminālis, discrīminātim, discrīminātiō, discrīminātor, discrīminātrīx, discrīminō, discrīminōsius, excrēta, excrētiō, excrētus, incertē, incertō, incertum, incertus, incrētus, incribrātus, incrīminātiō, incrīminō, indiscrētē, indiscrētiō, indiscrētus, indiscrīminābilis, indiscrīminātim, percrībrō, perincertus, praecertātiō, sēcrētāria, sēcrētārium, sēcrētē, sēcrētim, sēcrētiō, sēcrētō, sēcrētum, sēcrētus, succrētus, supercertō, superincernō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concernō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crētiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crētūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crētus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crībrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēcernō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discernō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excernō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incernō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēcernō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "succernō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supercernō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ntsernu",
            "3": "ntsearniri",
            "4": "tsernu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ntsernu, ntsearniri, tsernu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ntsernu, ntsearniri, tsernu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cerne",
            "3": "cernere"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cerne, cernere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cerne, cernere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Italian: cèrne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "cèrne"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: cèrne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: cèrne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cernere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cernere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cernere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cernere"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cernere",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabrian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabrian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cernere (Calabrian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cèrniri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cèrniri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cèrniri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "sernar",
            "3": "scernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: sernar, scernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: sernar, scernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cerni"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cerni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cerni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "cerner"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: cerner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: cerner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "cerner"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: cerner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: cerner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "scernir",
            "3": "sern",
            "4": "sernar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: scernir, sern, sernar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: scernir, sern, sernar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: zarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Venetan: zarnir, cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sernìr",
            "3": "sèrner"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: sernìr, sèrner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: sernìr, sèrner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "serne",
            "3": "sernie"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: serne, sernie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: serne, sernie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alpine: scerna, cerna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tscherner",
            "3": "tscharner"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tscherner, tscharner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tscherner, tscharner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: cierdre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "cierdre",
            "3": "cedre",
            "4": "cherdre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cierdre, cedre, cherdre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: cierdre, cedre, cherdre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cerner"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cerner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cerner, cernar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cendre",
            "3": "cenre",
            "4": "cerndre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cendre, cenre, cerndre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cendre, cenre, cerndre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "cèrner",
            "3": "cernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: cèrner, cernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: cèrner, cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "cèrner",
            "3": "cernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: cèrner, cernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: cèrner, cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "cernir",
            "3": "çarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cernir, çarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cernir, çarnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cerner",
            "3": "cernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cerner, cernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cerner, cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "cerriri"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: cerriri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: cerriri, cerri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "chernere"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: chernere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: chernere, cherrere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*krinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krinō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ridder"
      },
      "expansion": "English ridder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rinse"
      },
      "expansion": "English rinse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō), English ridder, riddle (“sieve”), and possibly English rinse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerniminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēssēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēsset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēssēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēssētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerniminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "cernō",
        "3": "crēv",
        "4": "crēt"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (present infinitive cernere, perfect active crēvī, supine crētum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "cernō",
        "3": "crēv",
        "4": "crēt"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certāmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certāminō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certātivē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certificō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certissō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concertātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concertātīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concertātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concertātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concertō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concrīminor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "condēcernō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crībellō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crībellum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crībrārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crībrātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crībrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīmināliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminātrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decertātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decertātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decertō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēcrētālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēcrētiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēcrētōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēcrētum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēcrētus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discernenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discernibilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discerniculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrētē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrētim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrētiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrētīvē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrētīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrētor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrētōrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrētus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrīmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrīminālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrīminātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrīminātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrīminātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrīminātrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrīminō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrīminōsius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excrēta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excrētiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excrētus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incertē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incertō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incertum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incertus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incrētus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incribrātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incrīminātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incrīminō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indiscrētē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indiscrētiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indiscrētus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indiscrīminābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indiscrīminātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "percrībrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perincertus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praecertātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēcrētāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēcrētārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēcrētē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēcrētim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēcrētiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēcrētō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēcrētum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēcrētus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "succrētus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supercertō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superincernō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distinguish, divide, separate, sift"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerno-la-verb-OgIZci-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "sift",
          "sift"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aufero"
        },
        {
          "word": "eripio"
        },
        {
          "word": "diripio"
        },
        {
          "word": "excludo"
        },
        {
          "word": "distraho"
        },
        {
          "word": "tollo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You could see [the Trojans] moving about, and rushing out from the whole city [of Carthage].\n(Poetic use of the present active subjunctive to engage the imagination.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.401",
          "text": "Migrantis cernās, tōtāque ex urbe ruentis."
        },
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.671–672",
          "text": "nunc quoque, sē suprā nē quid nisi sīdera cernat,\nexiguum templī tēcta forāmen habent.\nEven now, so that he may see nothing except the stars above him,\nthe roof of the temple has a tiny opening.\n(Ancient Romans believed that Terminus (god), protector of boundary stones, had refused to yield the ground of his own shrine – located inconveniently on the site where the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was to be built. And that is why Jupiter's great temple honored the immovable will of Terminus by way of a sacred stone or altar with a clear sightline to the stars.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perceive, see, discern, behold"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerno-la-verb-OXfuOhCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "discern",
          "discern"
        ],
        [
          "behold",
          "behold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "percipiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sentiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "audiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "videō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnspicor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ignōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nesciō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 0 0 9 36 2 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 63 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (intellectually) comprehend, discern, regard, understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerno-la-verb-52pBf~sV",
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ],
        [
          "discern",
          "discern"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agnōscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cognōscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sentiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sapiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "scīscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "intellegō"
        },
        {
          "word": "percipiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tongeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "audiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decide"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerno-la-verb-96I8Dvbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "statuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "parō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnstituō"
        },
        {
          "word": "placeō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.noː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrnoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.no/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrno]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "certus"
    },
    {
      "word": "concernō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crētiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crētūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "crētus"
    },
    {
      "word": "crībrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcernō"
    },
    {
      "word": "discernō"
    },
    {
      "word": "excernō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incernō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēcernō"
    },
    {
      "word": "succernō"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercernō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ntsernu",
            "3": "ntsearniri",
            "4": "tsernu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ntsernu, ntsearniri, tsernu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ntsernu, ntsearniri, tsernu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cerne",
            "3": "cernere"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cerne, cernere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cerne, cernere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Italian: cèrne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "cèrne"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: cèrne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: cèrne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cernere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cernere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cernere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cernere"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cernere",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabrian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabrian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cernere (Calabrian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cèrniri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cèrniri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cèrniri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "sernar",
            "3": "scernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: sernar, scernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: sernar, scernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cerni"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cerni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cerni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "cerner"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: cerner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: cerner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "cerner"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: cerner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: cerner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "scernir",
            "3": "sern",
            "4": "sernar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: scernir, sern, sernar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: scernir, sern, sernar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: zarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Venetan: zarnir, cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sernìr",
            "3": "sèrner"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: sernìr, sèrner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: sernìr, sèrner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "serne",
            "3": "sernie"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: serne, sernie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: serne, sernie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alpine: scerna, cerna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tscherner",
            "3": "tscharner"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tscherner, tscharner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tscherner, tscharner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: cierdre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "cierdre",
            "3": "cedre",
            "4": "cherdre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cierdre, cedre, cherdre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: cierdre, cedre, cherdre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cerner"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cerner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cerner, cernar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cendre",
            "3": "cenre",
            "4": "cerndre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cendre, cenre, cerndre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cendre, cenre, cerndre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "cèrner",
            "3": "cernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: cèrner, cernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: cèrner, cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "cèrner",
            "3": "cernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: cèrner, cernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: cèrner, cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "cernir",
            "3": "çarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cernir, çarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cernir, çarnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cerner",
            "3": "cernir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cerner, cernir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cerner, cernir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "cerriri"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: cerriri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: cerriri, cerri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "chernere"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: chernere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: chernere, cherrere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*krinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krinō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ridder"
      },
      "expansion": "English ridder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rinse"
      },
      "expansion": "English rinse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō), English ridder, riddle (“sieve”), and possibly English rinse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerniminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerneret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crērint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēssēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēsset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēssēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēssētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerniminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crētū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "cernō",
        "3": "crēv",
        "4": "crēt"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (present infinitive cernere, perfect active crēvī, supine crētum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "cernō",
        "3": "crēv",
        "4": "crēt"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "certābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "certāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "certāminō"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātivē"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "certē"
    },
    {
      "word": "certificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "certissō"
    },
    {
      "word": "certitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "certō"
    },
    {
      "word": "concertātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "concertātīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "concertātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "concertātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "concertō"
    },
    {
      "word": "concrīminor"
    },
    {
      "word": "condēcernō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crībellō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crībellum"
    },
    {
      "word": "crībrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "crībrātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "crībrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīmināliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminor"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "decertātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "decertātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "decertō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcrētālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcrētiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcrētōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcrētum"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcrētus"
    },
    {
      "word": "discernenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "discernibilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "discerniculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrētē"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrētim"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrētiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrētīvē"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrētīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrētor"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrētōrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrētus"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrīmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrīminālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrīminātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrīminātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrīminātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrīminātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrīminō"
    },
    {
      "word": "discrīminōsius"
    },
    {
      "word": "excrēta"
    },
    {
      "word": "excrētiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "excrētus"
    },
    {
      "word": "incertē"
    },
    {
      "word": "incertō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incertum"
    },
    {
      "word": "incertus"
    },
    {
      "word": "incrētus"
    },
    {
      "word": "incribrātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "incrīminātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incrīminō"
    },
    {
      "word": "indiscrētē"
    },
    {
      "word": "indiscrētiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "indiscrētus"
    },
    {
      "word": "indiscrīminābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "indiscrīminātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "percrībrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "perincertus"
    },
    {
      "word": "praecertātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēcrētāria"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēcrētārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēcrētē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēcrētim"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēcrētiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēcrētō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēcrētum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēcrētus"
    },
    {
      "word": "succrētus"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercertō"
    },
    {
      "word": "superincernō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distinguish, divide, separate, sift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "sift",
          "sift"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aufero"
        },
        {
          "word": "eripio"
        },
        {
          "word": "diripio"
        },
        {
          "word": "excludo"
        },
        {
          "word": "distraho"
        },
        {
          "word": "tollo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You could see [the Trojans] moving about, and rushing out from the whole city [of Carthage].\n(Poetic use of the present active subjunctive to engage the imagination.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.401",
          "text": "Migrantis cernās, tōtāque ex urbe ruentis."
        },
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.671–672",
          "text": "nunc quoque, sē suprā nē quid nisi sīdera cernat,\nexiguum templī tēcta forāmen habent.\nEven now, so that he may see nothing except the stars above him,\nthe roof of the temple has a tiny opening.\n(Ancient Romans believed that Terminus (god), protector of boundary stones, had refused to yield the ground of his own shrine – located inconveniently on the site where the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was to be built. And that is why Jupiter's great temple honored the immovable will of Terminus by way of a sacred stone or altar with a clear sightline to the stars.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perceive, see, discern, behold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "discern",
          "discern"
        ],
        [
          "behold",
          "behold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "percipiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sentiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "audiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "videō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnspicor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ignōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nesciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (intellectually) comprehend, discern, regard, understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ],
        [
          "discern",
          "discern"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agnōscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cognōscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sentiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sapiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "scīscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "intellegō"
        },
        {
          "word": "percipiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tongeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "audiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "statuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "parō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnstituō"
        },
        {
          "word": "placeō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.noː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrnoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.no/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrno]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cerno meaning in Latin (32.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.