See cernar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cerner"
},
"expansion": "French cerner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "zernieren"
},
"expansion": "German zernieren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "cerner",
"3": "zernieren"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren.",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "954",
"p": "162",
"pdfp": "214",
"vol": "6"
},
"expansion": "Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
"name": "progreso"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren. Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cernus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "cernez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cernus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cernez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cernante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernoti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cernar (present cernas, past cernis, future cernos, conditional cernus, imperative cernez)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "io-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cirkondar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "io:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms approved in Progreso VI",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
],
"id": "en-cernar-io-verb-QzHtosoz",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle#English"
],
[
"beset",
"beset#English"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege#English"
],
[
"beleaguer",
"beleaguer#English"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade#English"
],
[
"invest",
"invest#English"
],
[
"hem in",
"hem in#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military and figuratively) to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut or dig around (a tree)"
],
"id": "en-cernar-io-verb-Z8A3zGDy",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"dig",
"dig#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut or dig around (a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡serˈnar/"
}
],
"word": "cernar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cernar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernō:",
"first-person singular future passive indicative"
],
"id": "en-cernar-la-verb-IV2zm765",
"links": [
[
"cernō",
"cerno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernō:",
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cernar-la-verb-qm89hGGb",
"links": [
[
"cernō",
"cerno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "cernar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms approved in Progreso VI",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cerner"
},
"expansion": "French cerner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "zernieren"
},
"expansion": "German zernieren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "cerner",
"3": "zernieren"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren.",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "954",
"p": "162",
"pdfp": "214",
"vol": "6"
},
"expansion": "Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
"name": "progreso"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren. Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cernus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "cernez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cernus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cernez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cernante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernoti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cernar (present cernas, past cernis, future cernos, conditional cernus, imperative cernez)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "io-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cirkondar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido transitive verbs",
"io:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle#English"
],
[
"beset",
"beset#English"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege#English"
],
[
"beleaguer",
"beleaguer#English"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade#English"
],
[
"invest",
"invest#English"
],
[
"hem in",
"hem in#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military and figuratively) to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ido transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut or dig around (a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"dig",
"dig#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut or dig around (a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡serˈnar/"
}
],
"word": "cernar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cernar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernō:",
"first-person singular future passive indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernō",
"cerno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernō:",
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cernō",
"cerno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "cernar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cernar meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cernar"
],
"section": "Ido",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cernar",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 5"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.