See cernar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cerner"
},
"expansion": "French cerner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "zernieren"
},
"expansion": "German zernieren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "cerner",
"3": "zernieren"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren.",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "954",
"p": "162",
"pdfp": "214",
"vol": "6"
},
"expansion": "Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
"name": "progreso"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren. Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cernus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "cernez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cernus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cernante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernoti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cernar (present cernas, past cernis, future cernos, conditional cernus, imperative cernez)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "io-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cirkondar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "io:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms approved in Progreso VI",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
],
"id": "en-cernar-io-verb-QzHtosoz",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle#English"
],
[
"beset",
"beset#English"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege#English"
],
[
"beleaguer",
"beleaguer#English"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade#English"
],
[
"invest",
"invest#English"
],
[
"hem in",
"hem in#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military and figuratively) to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut or dig around (a tree)"
],
"id": "en-cernar-io-verb-Z8A3zGDy",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"dig",
"dig#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut or dig around (a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡serˈnar/"
}
],
"word": "cernar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms approved in Progreso VI",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cerner"
},
"expansion": "French cerner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "zernieren"
},
"expansion": "German zernieren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "cerner",
"3": "zernieren"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren.",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "954",
"p": "162",
"pdfp": "214",
"vol": "6"
},
"expansion": "Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
"name": "progreso"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren. Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cernus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "cernez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cernus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cernante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerninti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernoti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cernar (present cernas, past cernis, future cernos, conditional cernus, imperative cernez)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "io-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cirkondar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido transitive verbs",
"io:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle#English"
],
[
"beset",
"beset#English"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege#English"
],
[
"beleaguer",
"beleaguer#English"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade#English"
],
[
"invest",
"invest#English"
],
[
"hem in",
"hem in#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military and figuratively) to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ido transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut or dig around (a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"dig",
"dig#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut or dig around (a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡serˈnar/"
}
],
"word": "cernar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cernar meaning in Ido (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.