"cernar" meaning in Ido

See cernar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡serˈnar/
Etymology: Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren. Decision no. 954, Progreso VI. Etymology templates: {{bor|io|fr|cerner}} French cerner, {{bor|io|de|zernieren}} German zernieren, {{io-bor||cerner|zernieren}} Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren., {{progreso|954|p=162|pdfp=214|vol=6}} Decision no. 954, Progreso VI. Head templates: {{io-head}} cernar (present cernas, past cernis, future cernos, conditional cernus, imperative cernez) Inflection templates: {{io-conj}} Forms: cernas [present], cernis [past], cernos [future], cernus [conditional], cernez [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cernar [infinitive, present], cernir [infinitive, past], cernor [future, infinitive], cernas [present], cernis [past], cernos [future], cernus [conditional, present], cernez [imperative, present], cernanta [active, adjective, participle, present], cerninta [active, adjective, participle, past], cernonta [active, adjective, future, participle], cernante [active, adverbial, participle, present], cerninte [active, adverbial, participle, past], cernonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], cernanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], cerninto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], cernonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], cernanti [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], cerninti [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], cernonti [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], cernata [adjectival, participle, passive, present], cernita [adjectival, participle, passive, past], cernota [adjectival, future, participle, passive], cernate [adverbial, participle, passive, present], cernite [adverbial, participle, passive, past], cernote [adverbial, future, participle, passive], cernato [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], cernito [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], cernoto [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], cernati [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], cerniti [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], cernoti [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural]
  1. (transitive, military and figuratively) to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in Tags: figuratively, transitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-cernar-io-verb-QzHtosoz Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Ido terms approved in Progreso VI Disambiguation of Ido entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ido terms approved in Progreso VI: 58 42 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (transitive) to cut or dig around (a tree) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cernar-io-verb-Z8A3zGDy Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ido entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cirkondar

Download JSON data for cernar meaning in Ido (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cerner"
      },
      "expansion": "French cerner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "zernieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German zernieren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "cerner",
        "3": "zernieren"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren.",
      "name": "io-bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "954",
        "p": "162",
        "pdfp": "214",
        "vol": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
      "name": "progreso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren. Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernez",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerninta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerninte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerninto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerninti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernonti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerniti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernoti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cernar (present cernas, past cernis, future cernos, conditional cernus, imperative cernez)",
      "name": "io-head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "io-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cirkondar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "io",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "io:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido terms approved in Progreso VI",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
      ],
      "id": "en-cernar-io-verb-QzHtosoz",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle#English"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle#English"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset#English"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege#English"
        ],
        [
          "beleaguer",
          "beleaguer#English"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade#English"
        ],
        [
          "invest",
          "invest#English"
        ],
        [
          "hem in",
          "hem in#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military and figuratively) to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut or dig around (a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cernar-io-verb-Z8A3zGDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut or dig around (a tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡serˈnar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cernar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ido lemmas",
    "Ido terms approved in Progreso VI",
    "Ido terms borrowed from French",
    "Ido terms borrowed from German",
    "Ido terms derived from French",
    "Ido terms derived from German",
    "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ido verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cerner"
      },
      "expansion": "French cerner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "zernieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German zernieren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "cerner",
        "3": "zernieren"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren.",
      "name": "io-bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "954",
        "p": "162",
        "pdfp": "214",
        "vol": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
      "name": "progreso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cerner, German zernieren. Decision no. 954, Progreso VI.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernez",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerninta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerninte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerninto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerninti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernonti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerniti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernoti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cernar (present cernas, past cernis, future cernos, conditional cernus, imperative cernez)",
      "name": "io-head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "io-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cirkondar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido transitive verbs",
        "io:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle#English"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle#English"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset#English"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege#English"
        ],
        [
          "beleaguer",
          "beleaguer#English"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade#English"
        ],
        [
          "invest",
          "invest#English"
        ],
        [
          "hem in",
          "hem in#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military and figuratively) to make a circle or ring around, encircle, to beset on all sides, besiege, beleaguer, blockade, invest, hem in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut or dig around (a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut or dig around (a tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡serˈnar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cernar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.