See cerna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cerna meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of cerner"
],
"id": "en-cerna-fr-verb-UKi5E~J4",
"links": [
[
"cerner",
"cerner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cernar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Suevic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"t": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjarni",
"t": "kernel, core"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”). Compare Icelandic, Faroese, Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerna f (plural cernas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 15 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1418, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 112",
"roman": "because of four loads of heartwood that you bought from Fernán Pérez, barrel-maker",
"text": "por quatro levuas de çerna que mercastes a Fernan Peres, toneleiro"
},
{
"english": "Item, they appraised two grates, a cart's bed and two shafts of heartwood, the part corresponding to the kids, 40 coins",
"ref": "1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 74",
"text": "Iten, preçaron duas grades e hun chedeiro e dous temoos de cerna, a parte dos menores em quorenta :XL -? maravedis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartwood"
],
"id": "en-cerna-gl-noun-~3tnbNra",
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durame"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"core, essence, kernel"
],
"id": "en-cerna-gl-noun-JfYuJMA2",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) core, essence, kernel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miolo"
},
{
"word": "núcleo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sap"
],
"id": "en-cerna-gl-noun-epyUqMIB",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pith (the essential or vital part)"
],
"id": "en-cerna-gl-noun-LhX9wtDh",
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾna̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cerno"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "Malay cerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीर्ण",
"t": "digest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "cêrna"
},
"expansion": "cêrna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cêr‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cernaan"
},
{
"word": "mencerna"
},
{
"word": "mencernakan"
},
{
"word": "pencerna"
},
{
"word": "pencernaan"
},
{
"word": "tecerna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digested"
],
"id": "en-cerna-id-adj-YvK0py0b",
"links": [
[
"digested",
"digested"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "curna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃər.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cerna-it-verb-vm5ES~el",
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerna-it-verb-yCOYgH~f",
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of cerner"
],
"links": [
[
"cerner",
"cerner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Suevic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cernar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Suevic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"t": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjarni",
"t": "kernel, core"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”). Compare Icelandic, Faroese, Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerna f (plural cernas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1418, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 112",
"roman": "because of four loads of heartwood that you bought from Fernán Pérez, barrel-maker",
"text": "por quatro levuas de çerna que mercastes a Fernan Peres, toneleiro"
},
{
"english": "Item, they appraised two grates, a cart's bed and two shafts of heartwood, the part corresponding to the kids, 40 coins",
"ref": "1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 74",
"text": "Iten, preçaron duas grades e hun chedeiro e dous temoos de cerna, a parte dos menores em quorenta :XL -? maravedis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartwood"
],
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durame"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"core, essence, kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) core, essence, kernel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miolo"
},
{
"word": "núcleo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sap"
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pith (the essential or vital part)"
],
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾna̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerne"
},
{
"word": "cerno"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cernaan"
},
{
"word": "mencerna"
},
{
"word": "mencernakan"
},
{
"word": "pencerna"
},
{
"word": "pencernaan"
},
{
"word": "tecerna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "Malay cerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीर्ण",
"t": "digest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "cêrna"
},
"expansion": "cêrna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cêr‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "curna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"digested"
],
"links": [
[
"digested",
"digested"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃər.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.