See cerna on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "32 1 2 2 2 14 12 14 18 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 0 1 2 1 16 14 16 21 3",
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}
],
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{
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"third-person singular past historic of cerner"
],
"id": "en-cerna-fr-verb-UKi5E~J4",
"links": [
[
"cerner",
"cerner#French"
]
],
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"third-person"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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}
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{
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},
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1418, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 112",
"roman": "because of four loads of heartwood that you bought from Fernán Pérez, barrel-maker",
"text": "por quatro levuas de çerna que mercastes a Fernan Peres, toneleiro"
},
{
"english": "Item, they appraised two grates, a cart's bed and two shafts of heartwood, the part corresponding to the kids, 40 coins",
"ref": "1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 74:",
"text": "Iten, preçaron duas grades e hun chedeiro e dous temoos de cerna, a parte dos menores em quorenta :XL -? maravedis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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"heartwood"
]
],
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{
"word": "durame"
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"feminine"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 34 26",
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[
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"kernel",
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],
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"(figurative) core, essence, kernel"
],
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{
"word": "miolo"
},
{
"word": "núcleo"
}
],
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]
},
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{
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[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
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"feminine"
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},
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],
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"pith (the essential or vital part)"
],
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[
"pith",
"pith"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾna̝/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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}
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"3": "cerna"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"t": "digest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”).",
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{
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}
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{
"_dis": "24 0 1 2 1 16 14 16 21 3",
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[
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]
}
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"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]"
},
{
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}
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}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"args": {
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"t": "digest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”)",
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}
],
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{
"form": "cêrna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
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]
},
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"form": "dicerna",
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{
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"to digest",
"to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
],
"id": "en-cerna-id-verb-aIhb~vKX",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"chyme",
"chyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to digest",
"to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
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],
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"to digest",
"to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
],
"id": "en-cerna-id-verb-SVQCudd~",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
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"(transitive) to digest",
"to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 1 2 1 16 14 16 21 3",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
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"inflection of cernere:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cerna-it-verb-vm5ES~el",
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[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
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"subjunctive",
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"inflection of cernere:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerna-it-verb-yCOYgH~f",
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[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
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"word": "cerner"
}
],
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],
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[
"cerner",
"cerner#French"
]
],
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"third-person"
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"word": "cernar"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "kjarni",
"t": "kernel, core"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”). Compare Icelandic, Faroese, Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "f"
},
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"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1418, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 112",
"roman": "because of four loads of heartwood that you bought from Fernán Pérez, barrel-maker",
"text": "por quatro levuas de çerna que mercastes a Fernan Peres, toneleiro"
},
{
"english": "Item, they appraised two grates, a cart's bed and two shafts of heartwood, the part corresponding to the kids, 40 coins",
"ref": "1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 74:",
"text": "Iten, preçaron duas grades e hun chedeiro e dous temoos de cerna, a parte dos menores em quorenta :XL -? maravedis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartwood"
],
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durame"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"core, essence, kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) core, essence, kernel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miolo"
},
{
"word": "núcleo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sap"
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pith (the essential or vital part)"
],
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾna̝/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerne"
},
{
"word": "cerno"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
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"1": "id",
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"t": "digest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
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"name": "head"
}
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"digested"
],
"links": [
[
"digested",
"digested"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cernaan"
},
{
"word": "cernakan"
},
{
"word": "pencerna"
},
{
"word": "pencernaan"
},
{
"word": "tecerna"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Malay cerna",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
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"t": "digest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mencerna",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dicerna",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "mencerna",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dicerna",
"head": "cêrna"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"cêr‧na"
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"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "curna"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to digest",
"to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"chyme",
"chyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to digest",
"to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to digest",
"to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to digest",
"to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerna meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.