"cerna" meaning in Indonesian

See cerna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ʃərˈna] Forms: cêrna [canonical]
Rhymes: -na Etymology: From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|cerna}} Malay cerna, {{der|id|sa|जीर्ण|t=digest}} Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|head=cêrna}} cêrna
  1. digested
    Sense id: en-cerna-id-adj-YvK0py0b Categories (other): Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 0 1 2 1 16 14 16 21 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 34

Verb

IPA: [t͡ʃərˈna] Forms: cêrna [canonical], mencerna [active], dicerna [passive]
Rhymes: -na Etymology: From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|cerna}} Malay cerna, {{der|id|sa|जीर्ण|t=digest}} Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|mencerna|passive|dicerna|head=cêrna}} cêrna (active mencerna, passive dicerna)
  1. (transitive) to digest
    to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cerna-id-verb-aIhb~vKX Categories (other): Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 0 1 2 1 16 14 16 21 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 34
  2. (transitive) to digest
    to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cerna-id-verb-SVQCudd~ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 0 1 2 1 16 14 16 21 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cernaan, cernakan, pencerna, pencernaan, tecerna Related terms: curna

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cerna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "जीर्ण",
        "t": "digest"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cêrna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "cêrna"
      },
      "expansion": "cêrna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cêr‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 1 2 1 16 14 16 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digested"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerna-id-adj-YvK0py0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "digested",
          "digested"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cernaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cernakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pencerna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pencernaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tecerna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cerna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "जीर्ण",
        "t": "digest"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cêrna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mencerna",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dicerna",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "mencerna",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dicerna",
        "head": "cêrna"
      },
      "expansion": "cêrna (active mencerna, passive dicerna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cêr‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "curna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 1 2 1 16 14 16 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to digest",
        "to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerna-id-verb-aIhb~vKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ],
        [
          "chyme",
          "chyme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to digest",
        "to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 1 2 1 16 14 16 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to digest",
        "to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerna-id-verb-SVQCudd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to digest",
        "to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cerna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "जीर्ण",
        "t": "digest"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cêrna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "cêrna"
      },
      "expansion": "cêrna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cêr‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digested"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digested",
          "digested"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cernaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cernakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencernaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tecerna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cerna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "जीर्ण",
        "t": "digest"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa, “digest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cêrna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mencerna",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dicerna",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "mencerna",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dicerna",
        "head": "cêrna"
      },
      "expansion": "cêrna (active mencerna, passive dicerna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cêr‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to digest",
        "to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ],
        [
          "chyme",
          "chyme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to digest",
        "to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to digest",
        "to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to digest",
        "to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cerna meaning in Indonesian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.