See certus on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "vulgar" ], "word": "*certānus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certior fīō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certiōrem facere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "ciertu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: ciertu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: ciertu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cert" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "ciart" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: ciart", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: ciart" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "certes" }, "expansion": "French: certes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: certes" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zertus" }, "expansion": "German: zertus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: zertus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "ciert", "3": "ciertun" }, "expansion": "Friulian: ciert, ciertun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: ciert, ciertun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cert", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: cert\nIrish: ceart\nManx: kiart\nScottish Gaelic: ceart", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: cert\nIrish: ceart\nManx: kiart\nScottish Gaelic: ceart" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "sierto" }, "expansion": "Istriot: sierto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: sierto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "certo" }, "expansion": "Italian: certo\n→ Sardinian: tzertu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Italian: certo\n→ Sardinian: tzertu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "cert", "3": "cërt" }, "expansion": "Ladin: cert, cërt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: cert, cërt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cèrt" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cèrt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: cèrt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: certo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: certo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "certo" }, "expansion": "Galician: certo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: certo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "certo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: certo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: certo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cert" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tschert" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tschert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tschert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "certu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: certu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: certu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cierto" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cierto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cierto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "çerto", "3": "serto" }, "expansion": "Venetan: çerto, serto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: çerto, serto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "certh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: certh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: certh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kritos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kritos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cernō" }, "expansion": "Latin cernō", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kritos, the original perfect passive participle of *krinō (Latin cernō). Due to the shift in meaning, it was replaced in the verbal paradigm by crētus.", "forms": [ { "form": "certa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "certum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "certior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "certissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "certē", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "certō", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "certus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "certum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "certe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "certa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "certum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "certī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "certae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "certa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "certus", "adv": "certē", "adv2": "certō", "comp": "certior", "sup": "certissimus" }, "expansion": "certus (feminine certa, neuter certum, comparative certior, superlative certissimus, adverb certē or certō); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "certus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 42 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "certain" ], "id": "en-certus-la-adj-cNFsu~jk", "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 42 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 52 17 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 60 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fixed, settled, firm" ], "id": "en-certus-la-adj-uRFVA~~P", "links": [ [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "settled", "settled" ], [ "firm", "firm" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "incertus" }, { "word": "dubius" }, { "word": "suspensus" }, { "word": "vagus" }, { "word": "anceps" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "it is my decision to..., I am resolved to..., I mean...", "text": "certum est mihi [+ infinitive]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "resolved, determined" ], "id": "en-certus-la-adj-75tMpZ83", "links": [ [ "resolved", "resolved" ], [ "determined", "determined" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prōmptus" }, { "word": "indubius" }, { "word": "fixus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sure" ], "id": "en-certus-la-adj-wMr88OLW", "links": [ [ "sure", "sure" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈker.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "certus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "vulgar" ], "word": "*certānus" }, { "word": "certē" }, { "word": "certior fīō" }, { "word": "certiōrem facere" }, { "word": "certō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "ciertu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: ciertu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: ciertu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cert" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "ciart" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: ciart", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: ciart" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "certes" }, "expansion": "French: certes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: certes" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zertus" }, "expansion": "German: zertus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: zertus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "ciert", "3": "ciertun" }, "expansion": "Friulian: ciert, ciertun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: ciert, ciertun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cert", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: cert\nIrish: ceart\nManx: kiart\nScottish Gaelic: ceart", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: cert\nIrish: ceart\nManx: kiart\nScottish Gaelic: ceart" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "sierto" }, "expansion": "Istriot: sierto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: sierto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "certo" }, "expansion": "Italian: certo\n→ Sardinian: tzertu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Italian: certo\n→ Sardinian: tzertu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "cert", "3": "cërt" }, "expansion": "Ladin: cert, cërt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: cert, cërt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cèrt" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cèrt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: cèrt" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: certo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: certo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "certo" }, "expansion": "Galician: certo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: certo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "certo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: certo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: certo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cert" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tschert" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tschert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tschert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "certu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: certu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: certu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cierto" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cierto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cierto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "çerto", "3": "serto" }, "expansion": "Venetan: çerto, serto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: çerto, serto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "certh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: certh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: certh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kritos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kritos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cernō" }, "expansion": "Latin cernō", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kritos, the original perfect passive participle of *krinō (Latin cernō). Due to the shift in meaning, it was replaced in the verbal paradigm by crētus.", "forms": [ { "form": "certa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "certum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "certior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "certissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "certē", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "certō", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "certus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "certum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "certe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "certa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "certum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "certī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "certae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "certa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "certus", "adv": "certē", "adv2": "certō", "comp": "certior", "sup": "certissimus" }, "expansion": "certus (feminine certa, neuter certum, comparative certior, superlative certissimus, adverb certē or certō); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "certus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "certain" ], "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fixed, settled, firm" ], "links": [ [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "settled", "settled" ], [ "firm", "firm" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "incertus" }, { "word": "dubius" }, { "word": "suspensus" }, { "word": "vagus" }, { "word": "anceps" } ], "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "it is my decision to..., I am resolved to..., I mean...", "text": "certum est mihi [+ infinitive]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "resolved, determined" ], "links": [ [ "resolved", "resolved" ], [ "determined", "determined" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prōmptus" }, { "word": "indubius" }, { "word": "fixus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sure" ], "links": [ [ "sure", "sure" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈker.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "certus" }
Download raw JSONL data for certus meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "certus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "certus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.