"certo" meaning in All languages combined

See certo on Wiktionary

Adjective [Galician]

IPA: /ˈθɛɾto/, [ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ], /ˈθɛɾto/ [standard], [ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ] [standard], /ˈsɛɾto/ (note: seseo), [ˈsɛɾ.t̪ʊ] (note: seseo) Forms: certa [feminine], certos [masculine, plural], certas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɾto Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese certo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin certus. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|certo}} Old Galician-Portuguese certo, {{inh|gl|la|certus}} Latin certus Head templates: {{gl-adj}} certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)
  1. right, correct
    Sense id: en-certo-gl-adj-SUHtXwwF Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 19 41 38 2
  2. certain
    Sense id: en-certo-gl-adj-cNFsu~jk Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 19 41 38 2
  3. fixed, settled, firm
    Sense id: en-certo-gl-adj-uRFVA~~P Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 19 41 38 2
  4. sure
    Sense id: en-certo-gl-adj-wMr88OLW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: acertar, certamente, certeza, certidume

Adverb [Interlingua]

Head templates: {{head|ia|adverb|not comparable|||-||le -|head=}} certo (not comparable), {{ia-adv|-}} certo (not comparable)
  1. certainly Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-certo-ia-adv-AP0mFd6Z Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/ Forms: certa [feminine], certi [masculine, plural], certe [feminine, plural], certissimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛrto Etymology: From Latin certus. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|certus}} Latin certus Head templates: {{it-adj|sup=certissimo}} certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certi, feminine plural certe, superlative certissimo)
  1. certain, sure
    Sense id: en-certo-it-adj-j-YDEUcB Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 2 30 4
  2. reliable
    Sense id: en-certo-it-adj-IEdd~qOi Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 2 30 4
  3. real, true
    Sense id: en-certo-it-adj-hCKQ58w5
  4. (preposition) some, certain
    Sense id: en-certo-it-adj-arteRDL~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 2 30 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: certamente, certezza, certuno, di certo Related terms: cernere, certificare

Adverb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/
Rhymes: -ɛrto Etymology: From Latin certus. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|certus}} Latin certus Head templates: {{it-adv}} certo
  1. certainly, of course, surely, definitely Synonyms: certamente, di certo, sicuramente, di sicuro
    Sense id: en-certo-it-adv-SinX2EKd

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈker.toː/ [Classical], [ˈkɛrt̪oː] [Classical], /ˈt͡ʃer.to/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: certō [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=certō}} certō
  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of certus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, masculine, neuter, singular Form of: certus
    Sense id: en-certo-la-adj-2GD3PlBf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Adverb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈker.toː/ [Classical], [ˈkɛrt̪oː] [Classical], /ˈt͡ʃer.to/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: certō [canonical], certius [comparative], certissimē [superlative]
Etymology: From certus + -ō. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|certus|-ō|id2=adverb}} certus + -ō Head templates: {{la-adv|certō}} certō (comparative certius, superlative certissimē)
  1. certainly, surely
    Sense id: en-certo-la-adv-la:certainly
  2. with certainty, without doubt
    Sense id: en-certo-la-adv-xAm0Dfk9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -o (adverb) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 33 10 1 6 2 38 2 0 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (adverb): 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: certē
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈker.toː/ [Classical], [ˈkɛrt̪oː] [Classical], /ˈt͡ʃer.to/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|certus|-ō|id2=denominative|t1=resolved, certain}} certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō Head templates: {{la-verb|1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf|certō}} certō (present infinitive certāre, perfect active certāvī, supine certātum); first conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf|certō}} Forms: certō [canonical], certāre [infinitive, present], certāvī [active, perfect], certātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], certō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], certās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], certat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], certāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], certātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], certant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], certābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], certābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], certābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], certābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], certābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], certābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], certābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], certābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], certābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], certābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], certābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], certābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], certāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], certāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], certāstī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], certāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], certāt [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], certāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], certāmus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], certāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], certāstis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], certāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], certāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], certārunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], certāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], certāram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], certāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], certārās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], certāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], certārat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], certāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], certārāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], certāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], certārātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], certāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], certārant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], certāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], certārō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], certāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], certāris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], certāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], certārit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], certāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], certārimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], certāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], certāritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], certāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], certārint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], certor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], certāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], certāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], certātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], certāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], certāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], certantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], certābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], certābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], certābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], certābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], certābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], certābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], certābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], certābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], certāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], certābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], certābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], certābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], certābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], certābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], certātus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], certātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], certātus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], certem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], certēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], certet [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], certēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], certētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], certent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], certārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], certārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], certāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], certārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], certārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], certārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], certāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], certārim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], certāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], certārīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], certāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], certārit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], certāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], certārīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], certāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], certārītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], certāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], certārint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], certāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], certāssem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], certāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], certāssēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], certāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], certāsset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], certāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], certāssēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], certāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], certāssētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], certāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], certāssent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], certer [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], certēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], certēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], certētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], certēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], certēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], certentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], certārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], certārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], certārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], certārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], certārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], certārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], certārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], certātus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], certātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], certā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], certāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], certātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], certātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], certātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], certantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], certāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], certāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], certātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], certātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], certantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], certāre [active, infinitive, present], certāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], certāsse [active, infinitive, perfect], certātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], certārī [infinitive, passive, present], certārier [infinitive, passive, present], certātum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], certātum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], certāns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], certātūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], certātus [participle, passive, perfect], certandus [future, participle, passive], certandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], certandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], certandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], certandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], certātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], certātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to match, vie with, emulate Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: aemulor
    Sense id: en-certo-la-verb-PET97ioc Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 33 10 1 6 2 38 2 0
  2. to fight, wrestle Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-certo-la-verb-la:fight Synonyms: lūctor, repugnō, pugnō, contendō, dēcernō, concurrō, bellō, dīmicō, cōnflīgō, committō, serō, dēcertō
  3. to contend, compete, race Tags: conjugation-1 Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-certo-la-verb-lSTrEF1h Disambiguation of Sports: 9 4 15 7 5 32 5 19 5 0
  4. to struggle, strive Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-certo-la-verb-igfgfCVZ Synonyms: lūctor, cōnītor, cōnor, ēlabōrō, temptō, affectō, adnītor, īnsequor, appetō, labōrō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, ēnītor, pugnō, mōlior, contendō, perīclitor
  5. (military) to fight it out Tags: conjugation-1 Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-certo-la-verb-7ap9D6Hl Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-, Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 33 10 1 6 2 38 2 0 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 18 12 11 12 24 12 11 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative): 17 7 8 7 49 7 6 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  6. (law) to dispute Tags: conjugation-1 Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: dēcertō, contendō
    Sense id: en-certo-la-verb-vT3NndXe Topics: law
  7. (with infinitive) to try hard Tags: conjugation-1, with-infinitive
    Sense id: en-certo-la-verb-MXf9Cny-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: certor
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: certim, certor, certābundus, certāmen, certātim, certātiō, certātor, certātus, concertō, dēcertō, incertō, supercertō

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Brazil], [ˈsɛh.tu] [Brazil], /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Brazil], [ˈsɛh.tu] [Brazil], /ˈsɛɾ.tu/ [São-Paulo], /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈsɛχ.tu] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈsɛɻ.to/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈsɛɾ.tu/ [Portugal] Forms: certa [feminine], certos [masculine, plural], certas [feminine, plural], mais certo [comparative], o mais certo [superlative], certíssimo [superlative], certinho [diminutive]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|certo}} Old Galician-Portuguese certo, {{inh|pt|la|certus||certain}} Latin certus (“certain”), {{m|la|cernō|t=to sift; to discern}} cernō (“to sift; to discern”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*krey-|t=to move; to separate}} Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”) Head templates: {{pt-adj|dim=+|sup=+abs}} certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas, comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo or certíssimo, diminutive certinho)
  1. right; correct (not containing errors) Tags: comparable Synonyms: correto
    Sense id: en-certo-pt-adj-XROYQ~N3
  2. certain; sure (without doubt) Tags: comparable
    Sense id: en-certo-pt-adj-rwhHyvXk Categories (other): Portuguese determiners, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese determiners: 5 32 3 0 4 30 2 17 7 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 4 0 3 33 1 18 4
  3. precise; accurate Tags: comparable Synonyms: certeiro, preciso
    Sense id: en-certo-pt-adj-f2k1W2JB
  4. morally right; just Tags: comparable
    Sense id: en-certo-pt-adj-wj6QcT4R
  5. inevitable (impossible to avoid or prevent) Tags: comparable Synonyms: inevitável
    Sense id: en-certo-pt-adj-gTLxkd52

Adverb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Brazil], [ˈsɛh.tu] [Brazil], /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Brazil], [ˈsɛh.tu] [Brazil], /ˈsɛɾ.tu/ [São-Paulo], /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈsɛχ.tu] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈsɛɻ.to/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈsɛɾ.tu/ [Portugal] Forms: mais certo [comparative], o mais certo [superlative]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|certo}} Old Galician-Portuguese certo, {{inh|pt|la|certus||certain}} Latin certus (“certain”), {{m|la|cernō|t=to sift; to discern}} cernō (“to sift; to discern”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*krey-|t=to move; to separate}} Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”) Head templates: {{pt-adv|comp=+}} certo (comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo)
  1. correctly Tags: comparable Synonyms: corretamente
    Sense id: en-certo-pt-adv-iNQjDzUQ Categories (other): Portuguese determiners, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese determiners: 5 32 3 0 4 30 2 17 7 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 4 0 3 33 1 18 4
  2. surely Tags: comparable Synonyms: certamente, por certo, indubitavelmente, sem dúvida
    Sense id: en-certo-pt-adv-Xs02hNUb

Determiner [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Brazil], [ˈsɛh.tu] [Brazil], /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Brazil], [ˈsɛh.tu] [Brazil], /ˈsɛɾ.tu/ [São-Paulo], /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈsɛχ.tu] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈsɛɻ.to/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈsɛɾ.tu/ [Portugal] Forms: certa [feminine], certos [masculine, plural], certas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|certo}} Old Galician-Portuguese certo, {{inh|pt|la|certus||certain}} Latin certus (“certain”), {{m|la|cernō|t=to sift; to discern}} cernō (“to sift; to discern”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*krey-|t=to move; to separate}} Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”) Head templates: {{pt-det}} certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)
  1. certain (determined but unspecified) Derived forms: acertar, acerto, certamente, certinho [diminutive], certíssimo [superlative], certeiro, certeza Related terms: cernir, certidão, certificar, discernir
    Sense id: en-certo-pt-det-qDeDRq5B Categories (other): Portuguese determiners, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese determiners: 5 32 3 0 4 30 2 17 7 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 4 0 3 33 1 18 4

Interjection [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Brazil], [ˈsɛh.tu] [Brazil], /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Brazil], [ˈsɛh.tu] [Brazil], /ˈsɛɾ.tu/ [São-Paulo], /ˈsɛʁ.tu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈsɛχ.tu] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈsɛɻ.to/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈsɛɾ.tu/ [Portugal]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|certo}} Old Galician-Portuguese certo, {{inh|pt|la|certus||certain}} Latin certus (“certain”), {{m|la|cernō|t=to sift; to discern}} cernō (“to sift; to discern”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*krey-|t=to move; to separate}} Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”) Head templates: {{head|pt|interjection|head=certo|sort=}} certo, {{pt-interj}} certo
  1. OK, all right
    Sense id: en-certo-pt-intj-oPz0hsxf

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for certo meaning in All languages combined (46.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "certo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin certus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acertar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certeza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certidume"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right, correct"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-gl-adj-SUHtXwwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-gl-adj-cNFsu~jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fixed, settled, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-gl-adj-uRFVA~~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "settled",
          "settled"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm not sure about that",
          "text": "Non estou certo diso",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sure"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-gl-adj-wMr88OLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾto/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.t̪ʊ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "le -",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "certo (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "certo (not comparable)",
      "name": "ia-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certainly"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-ia-adv-AP0mFd6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "incerto"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certuno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "di certo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin certus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "certissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certi, feminine plural certe, superlative certissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cèr‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cernere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certificare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 2 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain, sure"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-it-adj-j-YDEUcB",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 2 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reliable"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-it-adj-IEdd~qOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1867 translation by Longfellow\nwhiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!",
          "ref": "Dante, Inferno 1.66",
          "text": "qual che tu sii, od ombra od omo certo!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "real, true"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-it-adj-hCKQ58w5",
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 2 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some, certain"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-it-adj-arteRDL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preposition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preposition) some, certain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tzertu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: tzertu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: tzertu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin certus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certo",
      "name": "it-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cèr‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certainly, of course, surely, definitely"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-it-adv-SinX2EKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "word": "di certo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sicuramente"
        },
        {
          "word": "di sicuro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certāmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concertō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēcertō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incertō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supercertō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qërtoj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qërtoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qërtoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ntsertu",
            "3": "ntsirtari"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ntsertu, ntsirtari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ntsertu, ntsirtari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "certare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: certare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: certare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "certar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: certar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: certar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "certa",
            "3": "certare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: certa, certare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: certa, certare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "chertare",
            "3": "certari",
            "4": "certai"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: chertare, certari, certai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: chertare, certari, certai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "certus",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "resolved, certain"
      },
      "expansion": "certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāssēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāsset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāssēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāssētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "certō"
      },
      "expansion": "certō (present infinitive certāre, perfect active certāvī, supine certātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "certō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 33 10 1 6 2 38 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to match, vie with, emulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-la-verb-PET97ioc",
      "links": [
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "vie with",
          "vie with"
        ],
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aemulor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, wrestle"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-la-verb-la:fight",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:fight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "repugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīmicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnflīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "committō"
        },
        {
          "word": "serō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcertō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 15 7 5 32 5 19 5 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "la:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contend, compete, race"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-la-verb-lSTrEF1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-la-verb-igfgfCVZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlabōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "temptō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnsequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "labōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "pugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlior"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perīclitor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 33 10 1 6 2 38 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 11 12 24 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 8 7 49 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight it out"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-la-verb-7ap9D6Hl",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to fight it out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dispute"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-la-verb-vT3NndXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to dispute"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēcertō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones",
          "ref": "Vergilius, Aeneid X, 130",
          "text": "Hi iaculis, illi certant defendere saxis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-la-verb-MXf9Cny-",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to try hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "certus",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "certus + -ō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From certus + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certissimē",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certō"
      },
      "expansion": "certō (comparative certius, superlative certissimē)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certainly, surely"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-la-adv-la:certainly",
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:certainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 33 10 1 6 2 38 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (adverb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with certainty, without doubt"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-la-adv-xAm0Dfk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "certainty",
          "certainty"
        ],
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "certē"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "certō"
      },
      "expansion": "certō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of certus"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-la-adj-2GD3PlBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "certus",
          "certus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "certo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "t": "to sift; to discern"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“to sift; to discern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to move; to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais certo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais certo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certíssimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certinho",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "+",
        "sup": "+abs"
      },
      "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas, comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo or certíssimo, diminutive certinho)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "errado"
        },
        {
          "word": "incorreto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The answer is correct.",
          "text": "A resposta está certa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right; correct (not containing errors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-pt-adj-XROYQ~N3",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "correto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incerto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 3 0 4 30 2 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 4 0 3 33 1 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Than taking to his king a certain sign / Of the world he leaves discovered.",
          "roman": "Que leuar a ſeu Rei hum ſinal certo / Do mundo, que deixa deſcuberto.",
          "text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 8th canto",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain; sure (without doubt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-pt-adj-rwhHyvXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impreciso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precise; accurate"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-pt-adj-f2k1W2JB",
      "links": [
        [
          "precise",
          "precise"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "preciso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally right; just"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-pt-adj-wj6QcT4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evitável"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Death is inevitable.",
          "text": "A morte é certa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inevitable (impossible to avoid or prevent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-pt-adj-gTLxkd52",
      "links": [
        [
          "inevitable",
          "inevitable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inevitável"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "certo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "t": "to sift; to discern"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“to sift; to discern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to move; to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mais certo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais certo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "certo (comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo)",
      "name": "pt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erroneamente"
        },
        {
          "word": "incorretamente"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 3 0 4 30 2 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 4 0 3 33 1 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mirror reflects correctly; it doesn't miss because it doesn't think.",
          "roman": "O espelho reflecte certo; não erra porque não pensa.",
          "text": "Fernando Pessoa (heteronym Alberto Caeiro), O espelho reflecte certo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "correctly"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-pt-adv-iNQjDzUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "correctly",
          "correctly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corretamente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But you, who we very surely trust.",
          "roman": "Mas tu, em quem muy certo confiamos",
          "text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 2nd canto",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surely"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-pt-adv-Xs02hNUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "word": "por certo"
        },
        {
          "word": "indubitavelmente"
        },
        {
          "word": "sem dúvida"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "certo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "t": "to sift; to discern"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“to sift; to discern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to move; to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)",
      "name": "pt-det"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 3 0 4 30 2 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 4 0 3 33 1 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acertar"
        },
        {
          "word": "acerto"
        },
        {
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "certinho"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "superlative"
          ],
          "word": "certíssimo"
        },
        {
          "word": "certeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "certeza"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain (determined but unspecified)"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-pt-det-qDeDRq5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cernir"
        },
        {
          "word": "certidão"
        },
        {
          "word": "certificar"
        },
        {
          "word": "discernir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "certo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "t": "to sift; to discern"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“to sift; to discern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to move; to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "certo",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "certo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certo",
      "name": "pt-interj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "OK, all right"
      ],
      "id": "en-certo-pt-intj-oPz0hsxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "OK",
          "OK"
        ],
        [
          "all right",
          "all right"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾto",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "certo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin certus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "acertar"
    },
    {
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "certeza"
    },
    {
      "word": "certidume"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, correct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fixed, settled, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "settled",
          "settled"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm not sure about that",
          "text": "Non estou certo diso",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾto/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.t̪ʊ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "le -",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "certo (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "certo (not comparable)",
      "name": "ia-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua adverbs",
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certainly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "incerto"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian adverbs",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "certezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "certuno"
    },
    {
      "word": "di certo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin certus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "certissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certi, feminine plural certe, superlative certissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cèr‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cernere"
    },
    {
      "word": "certificare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certain, sure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reliable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1867 translation by Longfellow\nwhiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!",
          "ref": "Dante, Inferno 1.66",
          "text": "qual che tu sii, od ombra od omo certo!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "real, true"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some, certain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preposition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preposition) some, certain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian adverbs",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tzertu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: tzertu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: tzertu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin certus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certo",
      "name": "it-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cèr‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certainly, of course, surely, definitely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "word": "di certo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sicuramente"
        },
        {
          "word": "di sicuro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "la:Sports"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "certim"
    },
    {
      "word": "certor"
    },
    {
      "word": "certābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "certāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "certātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "concertō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcertō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incertō"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercertō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qërtoj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qërtoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qërtoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ntsertu",
            "3": "ntsirtari"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ntsertu, ntsirtari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ntsertu, ntsirtari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "certare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: certare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: certare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "certar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: certar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: certar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "certa",
            "3": "certare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: certa, certare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: certa, certare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "chertare",
            "3": "certari",
            "4": "certai"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: chertare, certari, certai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: chertare, certari, certai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "certus",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "resolved, certain"
      },
      "expansion": "certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāssēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāsset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāssēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāssētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "certō"
      },
      "expansion": "certō (present infinitive certāre, perfect active certāvī, supine certātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "certō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to match, vie with, emulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "vie with",
          "vie with"
        ],
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aemulor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, wrestle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:fight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "repugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcernō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīmicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnflīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "committō"
        },
        {
          "word": "serō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcertō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contend, compete, race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlabōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "temptō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnsequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "labōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēnītor"
        },
        {
          "word": "pugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlior"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perīclitor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight it out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to fight it out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dispute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to dispute"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēcertō"
        },
        {
          "word": "contendō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones",
          "ref": "Vergilius, Aeneid X, 130",
          "text": "Hi iaculis, illi certant defendere saxis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to try hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "certor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (adverb)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "certus",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "certus + -ō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From certus + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certissimē",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certō"
      },
      "expansion": "certō (comparative certius, superlative certissimē)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certainly, surely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:certainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with certainty, without doubt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certainty",
          "certainty"
        ],
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "certē"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "certō"
      },
      "expansion": "certō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of certus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certus",
          "certus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adverbs",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese comparable adverbs",
    "Portuguese determiners",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese interjections",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "certo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "t": "to sift; to discern"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“to sift; to discern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to move; to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais certo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais certo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certíssimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certinho",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "+",
        "sup": "+abs"
      },
      "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas, comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo or certíssimo, diminutive certinho)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "errado"
        },
        {
          "word": "incorreto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The answer is correct.",
          "text": "A resposta está certa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right; correct (not containing errors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "correto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incerto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Than taking to his king a certain sign / Of the world he leaves discovered.",
          "roman": "Que leuar a ſeu Rei hum ſinal certo / Do mundo, que deixa deſcuberto.",
          "text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 8th canto",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain; sure (without doubt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impreciso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precise; accurate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precise",
          "precise"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "preciso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally right; just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evitável"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Death is inevitable.",
          "text": "A morte é certa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inevitable (impossible to avoid or prevent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inevitable",
          "inevitable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inevitável"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adverbs",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese comparable adverbs",
    "Portuguese determiners",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese interjections",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "certo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "t": "to sift; to discern"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“to sift; to discern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to move; to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mais certo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais certo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "certo (comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo)",
      "name": "pt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erroneamente"
        },
        {
          "word": "incorretamente"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mirror reflects correctly; it doesn't miss because it doesn't think.",
          "roman": "O espelho reflecte certo; não erra porque não pensa.",
          "text": "Fernando Pessoa (heteronym Alberto Caeiro), O espelho reflecte certo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "correctly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correctly",
          "correctly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corretamente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But you, who we very surely trust.",
          "roman": "Mas tu, em quem muy certo confiamos",
          "text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 2nd canto",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "word": "por certo"
        },
        {
          "word": "indubitavelmente"
        },
        {
          "word": "sem dúvida"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adverbs",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese comparable adverbs",
    "Portuguese determiners",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese interjections",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acertar"
    },
    {
      "word": "acerto"
    },
    {
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "certinho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ],
      "word": "certíssimo"
    },
    {
      "word": "certeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "certeza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "certo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "t": "to sift; to discern"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“to sift; to discern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to move; to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)",
      "name": "pt-det"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cernir"
    },
    {
      "word": "certidão"
    },
    {
      "word": "certificar"
    },
    {
      "word": "discernir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certain (determined but unspecified)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adverbs",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese comparable adverbs",
    "Portuguese determiners",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese interjections",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "certo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "t": "to sift; to discern"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“to sift; to discern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to move; to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "certo",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "certo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certo",
      "name": "pt-interj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "OK, all right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "OK",
          "OK"
        ],
        [
          "all right",
          "all right"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.