See certo on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "certus" }, "expansion": "Latin certus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin certus.", "forms": [ { "form": "certa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "certos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cer‧to" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "acertar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certamente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certeza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certidume" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "right, correct" ], "id": "en-certo-gl-adj-SUHtXwwF", "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "correct", "correct" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 47 44 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "certain" ], "id": "en-certo-gl-adj-cNFsu~jk", "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 47 44 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fixed, settled, firm" ], "id": "en-certo-gl-adj-uRFVA~~P", "links": [ [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "settled", "settled" ], [ "firm", "firm" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm not sure about that", "text": "Non estou certo diso", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sure" ], "id": "en-certo-gl-adj-wMr88OLW", "links": [ [ "sure", "sure" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾto/", "note": "seseo" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.t̪ʊ]", "note": "seseo" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾto" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ], "word": "certo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "adverb", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "le -", "head": "" }, "expansion": "certo (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "certo (not comparable)", "name": "ia-adv" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 2 3 0 26 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 17 4 1 1 2 20 0 0 1 10 2 0 1 0 0 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 2 0 21 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 21 5 1 1 1 24 0 0 0 12 1 0 1 0 0 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "certainly" ], "id": "en-certo-ia-adv-AP0mFd6Z", "links": [ [ "certainly", "certainly" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "certo" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "incerto" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certamente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certezza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certuno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "di certo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "certus" }, "expansion": "Latin certus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin certus.", "forms": [ { "form": "certa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "certi", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certe", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certissimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "certissimo" }, "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certi, feminine plural certe, superlative certissimo)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cèr‧to" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cernere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "certificare" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 31 2 30 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "certain, sure" ], "id": "en-certo-it-adj-j-YDEUcB", "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "sure", "sure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 31 2 30 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "reliable" ], "id": "en-certo-it-adj-IEdd~qOi", "links": [ [ "reliable", "reliable" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "1867 translation by Longfellow\nwhiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!", "ref": "Dante, Inferno 1.66", "text": "qual che tu sii, od ombra od omo certo!" } ], "glosses": [ "real, true" ], "id": "en-certo-it-adj-hCKQ58w5", "links": [ [ "real", "real" ], [ "true", "true" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 31 2 30 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "some, certain" ], "id": "en-certo-it-adj-arteRDL~", "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ], "qualifier": "preposition", "raw_glosses": [ "(preposition) some, certain" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrto" } ], "word": "certo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "tzertu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: tzertu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: tzertu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "certus" }, "expansion": "Latin certus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin certus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "certo", "name": "it-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cèr‧to" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "certainly, of course, surely, definitely" ], "id": "en-certo-it-adv-SinX2EKd", "links": [ [ "certainly", "certainly" ], [ "of course", "of course" ], [ "surely", "surely" ], [ "definitely", "definitely" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "certamente" }, { "word": "di certo" }, { "word": "sicuramente" }, { "word": "di sicuro" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrto" } ], "word": "certo" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "certābundus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "certāmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "certātim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "certātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "certātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "certātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "certim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "certor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "concertō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dēcertō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "incertō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supercertō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qërtoj" }, "expansion": "Albanian: qërtoj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: qërtoj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "ntsertu", "3": "ntsirtari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: ntsertu, ntsirtari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: ntsertu, ntsirtari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "certare" }, "expansion": "Italian: certare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: certare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "certar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: certar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: certar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "certa", "3": "certare" }, "expansion": "Romanian: certa, certare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: certa, certare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "chertare", "3": "certari", "4": "certai" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: chertare, certari, certai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: chertare, certari, certai" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "certus", "3": "-ō", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "resolved, certain" }, "expansion": "certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.", "forms": [ { "form": "certō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "certāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "certāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "certō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "certātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāstī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certāstis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certārās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certārāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certārātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certārō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certārimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certāritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "certāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "certātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāssēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāsset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāssēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāssētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "certāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "certāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "certāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certāsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "certārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "certārier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "certātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "certāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "certātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "certandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "certandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "certandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "certandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "certātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "certātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf", "2": "certō" }, "expansion": "certō (present infinitive certāre, perfect active certāvī, supine certātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf", "2": "certō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 1 36 10 1 2 1 41 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to match, vie with, emulate" ], "id": "en-certo-la-verb-PET97ioc", "links": [ [ "match", "match" ], [ "vie", "vie" ], [ "emulate", "emulate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aemulor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fight, wrestle" ], "id": "en-certo-la-verb-la:fight", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "wrestle", "wrestle" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:fight" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lūctor" }, { "word": "repugnō" }, { "word": "pugnō" }, { "word": "contendō" }, { "word": "dēcernō" }, { "word": "concurrō" }, { "word": "bellō" }, { "word": "dīmicō" }, { "word": "cōnflīgō" }, { "word": "committō" }, { "word": "serō" }, { "word": "dēcertō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 23 5 1 39 1 25 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Sports", "orig": "la:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to contend, compete, race" ], "id": "en-certo-la-verb-lSTrEF1h", "links": [ [ "contend", "contend" ], [ "compete", "compete" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to struggle, strive" ], "id": "en-certo-la-verb-igfgfCVZ", "links": [ [ "struggle", "struggle" ], [ "strive", "strive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lūctor" }, { "word": "cōnītor" }, { "word": "cōnor" }, { "word": "ēlabōrō" }, { "word": "temptō" }, { "word": "affectō" }, { "word": "adnītor" }, { "word": "īnsequor" }, { "word": "appetō" }, { "word": "labōrō" }, { "word": "tendō" }, { "word": "quaerō" }, { "word": "studeō" }, { "word": "ēnītor" }, { "word": "pugnō" }, { "word": "mōlior" }, { "word": "contendō" }, { "word": "perīclitor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Military", "orig": "la:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 2 2 0 21 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 21 5 1 1 1 24 0 0 0 12 1 0 1 0 0 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 36 10 1 2 1 41 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 12 11 12 24 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 6 5 6 55 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight it out" ], "id": "en-certo-la-verb-7ap9D6Hl", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "fight", "fight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) to fight it out" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Law", "orig": "la:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to dispute" ], "id": "en-certo-la-verb-vT3NndXe", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "dispute", "dispute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) to dispute" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēcertō" }, { "word": "contendō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones", "ref": "Vergilius, Aeneid X, 130", "text": "Hi iaculis, illi certant defendere saxis" } ], "glosses": [ "to try hard" ], "id": "en-certo-la-verb-MXf9Cny-", "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive" ], [ "try", "try" ], [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with infinitive) to try hard" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "with-infinitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "certor" } ], "word": "certo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "certus", "3": "-ō", "id2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "certus + -ō", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From certus + -ō.", "forms": [ { "form": "certō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "certius", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "certissimē", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "certō" }, "expansion": "certō (comparative certius, superlative certissimē)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "certainly, surely" ], "id": "en-certo-la-adv-la:certainly", "links": [ [ "certainly", "certainly" ], [ "surely", "surely" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:certainly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 2 2 0 21 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 21 5 1 1 1 24 0 0 0 12 1 0 1 0 0 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 36 10 1 2 1 41 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (adverb)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "with certainty, without doubt" ], "id": "en-certo-la-adv-xAm0Dfk9", "links": [ [ "certainty", "certainty" ], [ "doubt", "doubt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "certē" } ], "word": "certo" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "certō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "certō" }, "expansion": "certō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "certus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of certus" ], "id": "en-certo-la-adj-2GD3PlBf", "links": [ [ "certus", "certus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "certo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "certus", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-", "t": "to move; to separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "certa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "certos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mais certo", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o mais certo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "certíssimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "certinho", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "+", "sup": "+abs" }, "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas, comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo or certíssimo, diminutive certinho)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cer‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "errado" }, { "word": "incorreto" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The answer is correct.", "text": "A resposta está certa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "right; correct (not containing errors)" ], "id": "en-certo-pt-adj-XROYQ~N3", "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "correct", "correct" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "correto" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "incerto" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 2 2 0 21 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 21 5 1 1 1 24 0 0 0 12 1 0 1 0 0 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 49 12 0 3 2 2 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 19 1 4 1 1 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Than taking to his king a certain sign / Of the world he leaves discovered.", "roman": "Que leuar a ſeu Rei hum ſinal certo / Do mundo, que deixa deſcuberto.", "text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 8th canto", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "certain; sure (without doubt)" ], "id": "en-certo-pt-adj-rwhHyvXk", "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "sure", "sure" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "impreciso" } ], "glosses": [ "precise; accurate" ], "id": "en-certo-pt-adj-f2k1W2JB", "links": [ [ "precise", "precise" ], [ "accurate", "accurate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "certeiro" }, { "word": "preciso" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "morally right; just" ], "id": "en-certo-pt-adj-wj6QcT4R", "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "just", "just" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "evitável" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Death is inevitable.", "text": "A morte é certa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "inevitable (impossible to avoid or prevent)" ], "id": "en-certo-pt-adj-gTLxkd52", "links": [ [ "inevitable", "inevitable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inevitável" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "certo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "certus", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-", "t": "to move; to separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mais certo", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o mais certo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "comp": "+" }, "expansion": "certo (comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo)", "name": "pt-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cer‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "erroneamente" }, { "word": "incorretamente" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The mirror reflects correctly; it doesn't miss because it doesn't think.", "roman": "O espelho reflecte certo; não erra porque não pensa.", "text": "Fernando Pessoa (heteronym Alberto Caeiro), O espelho reflecte certo", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "correctly" ], "id": "en-certo-pt-adv-iNQjDzUQ", "links": [ [ "correctly", "correctly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "corretamente" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But you, who we very surely trust.", "roman": "Mas tu, em quem muy certo confiamos", "text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 2nd canto", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "surely" ], "id": "en-certo-pt-adv-Xs02hNUb", "links": [ [ "surely", "surely" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "certamente" }, { "word": "por certo" }, { "word": "indubitavelmente" }, { "word": "sem dúvida" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "certo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "certus", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-", "t": "to move; to separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "certa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "certos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)", "name": "pt-det" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cer‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "acertar" }, { "word": "acerto" }, { "word": "ao certo" }, { "word": "certamente" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "certinho" }, { "tags": [ "superlative" ], "word": "certíssimo" }, { "word": "certeiro" }, { "word": "certeza" }, { "word": "por certo" } ], "glosses": [ "certain (determined but unspecified)" ], "id": "en-certo-pt-det-qDeDRq5B", "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "cernir" }, { "word": "certidão" }, { "word": "certificar" }, { "word": "discernir" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "certo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "certus", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-", "t": "to move; to separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "certo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cer‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "OK, all right" ], "id": "en-certo-pt-intj-oPz0hsxf", "links": [ [ "OK", "OK" ], [ "all right", "all right" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "certo" }
{ "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾto", "Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾto/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "certus" }, "expansion": "Latin certus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin certus.", "forms": [ { "form": "certa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "certos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cer‧to" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "acertar" }, { "word": "certamente" }, { "word": "certeza" }, { "word": "certidume" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "right, correct" ], "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "correct", "correct" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "certain" ], "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fixed, settled, firm" ], "links": [ [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "settled", "settled" ], [ "firm", "firm" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm not sure about that", "text": "Non estou certo diso", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sure" ], "links": [ [ "sure", "sure" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈθɛɾto/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.t̪ʊ]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾto/", "note": "seseo" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.t̪ʊ]", "note": "seseo" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾto" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ], "word": "certo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "adverb", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "le -", "head": "" }, "expansion": "certo (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "certo (not comparable)", "name": "ia-adv" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua adverbs", "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "certainly" ], "links": [ [ "certainly", "certainly" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "certo" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "incerto" } ], "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian adverbs", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "certamente" }, { "word": "certezza" }, { "word": "certuno" }, { "word": "di certo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "certus" }, "expansion": "Latin certus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin certus.", "forms": [ { "form": "certa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "certi", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certe", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certissimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "certissimo" }, "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certi, feminine plural certe, superlative certissimo)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cèr‧to" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "cernere" }, { "word": "certificare" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "certain, sure" ], "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "sure", "sure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "reliable" ], "links": [ [ "reliable", "reliable" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "1867 translation by Longfellow\nwhiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!", "ref": "Dante, Inferno 1.66", "text": "qual che tu sii, od ombra od omo certo!" } ], "glosses": [ "real, true" ], "links": [ [ "real", "real" ], [ "true", "true" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "some, certain" ], "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ], "qualifier": "preposition", "raw_glosses": [ "(preposition) some, certain" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrto" } ], "word": "certo" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian adverbs", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrto/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "tzertu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: tzertu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: tzertu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "certus" }, "expansion": "Latin certus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin certus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "certo", "name": "it-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cèr‧to" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "certainly, of course, surely, definitely" ], "links": [ [ "certainly", "certainly" ], [ "of course", "of course" ], [ "surely", "surely" ], [ "definitely", "definitely" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "certamente" }, { "word": "di certo" }, { "word": "sicuramente" }, { "word": "di sicuro" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrto" } ], "word": "certo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Sports" ], "derived": [ { "word": "certābundus" }, { "word": "certāmen" }, { "word": "certātim" }, { "word": "certātiō" }, { "word": "certātor" }, { "word": "certātus" }, { "word": "certim" }, { "word": "certor" }, { "word": "concertō" }, { "word": "dēcertō" }, { "word": "incertō" }, { "word": "supercertō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qërtoj" }, "expansion": "Albanian: qërtoj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: qërtoj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "ntsertu", "3": "ntsirtari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: ntsertu, ntsirtari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: ntsertu, ntsirtari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "certare" }, "expansion": "Italian: certare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: certare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "certar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: certar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: certar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "certa", "3": "certare" }, "expansion": "Romanian: certa, certare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: certa, certare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "chertare", "3": "certari", "4": "certai" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: chertare, certari, certai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: chertare, certari, certai" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "certus", "3": "-ō", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "resolved, certain" }, "expansion": "certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.", "forms": [ { "form": "certō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "certāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "certāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "certō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "certātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāstī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certāstis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certārās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certārāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certārātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certārō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certārimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certāritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "certāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "certātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāssēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāsset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāssēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāssētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "certātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "certāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "certāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "certātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "certantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "certāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "certāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certāsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "certārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "certārier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "certātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "certāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "certātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "certandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "certandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "certandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "certandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "certandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "certātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "certātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf", "2": "certō" }, "expansion": "certō (present infinitive certāre, perfect active certāvī, supine certātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf", "2": "certō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to match, vie with, emulate" ], "links": [ [ "match", "match" ], [ "vie", "vie" ], [ "emulate", "emulate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aemulor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fight, wrestle" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "wrestle", "wrestle" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:fight" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lūctor" }, { "word": "repugnō" }, { "word": "pugnō" }, { "word": "contendō" }, { "word": "dēcernō" }, { "word": "concurrō" }, { "word": "bellō" }, { "word": "dīmicō" }, { "word": "cōnflīgō" }, { "word": "committō" }, { "word": "serō" }, { "word": "dēcertō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to contend, compete, race" ], "links": [ [ "contend", "contend" ], [ "compete", "compete" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to struggle, strive" ], "links": [ [ "struggle", "struggle" ], [ "strive", "strive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lūctor" }, { "word": "cōnītor" }, { "word": "cōnor" }, { "word": "ēlabōrō" }, { "word": "temptō" }, { "word": "affectō" }, { "word": "adnītor" }, { "word": "īnsequor" }, { "word": "appetō" }, { "word": "labōrō" }, { "word": "tendō" }, { "word": "quaerō" }, { "word": "studeō" }, { "word": "ēnītor" }, { "word": "pugnō" }, { "word": "mōlior" }, { "word": "contendō" }, { "word": "perīclitor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Military" ], "glosses": [ "to fight it out" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "fight", "fight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) to fight it out" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Law" ], "glosses": [ "to dispute" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "dispute", "dispute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) to dispute" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēcertō" }, { "word": "contendō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones", "ref": "Vergilius, Aeneid X, 130", "text": "Hi iaculis, illi certant defendere saxis" } ], "glosses": [ "to try hard" ], "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive" ], [ "try", "try" ], [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with infinitive) to try hard" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "with-infinitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "certor" } ], "word": "certo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin adverbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms suffixed with -o (adverb)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Sports" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "certus", "3": "-ō", "id2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "certus + -ō", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From certus + -ō.", "forms": [ { "form": "certō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "certius", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "certissimē", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "certō" }, "expansion": "certō (comparative certius, superlative certissimē)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "certainly, surely" ], "links": [ [ "certainly", "certainly" ], [ "surely", "surely" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:certainly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "with certainty, without doubt" ], "links": [ [ "certainty", "certainty" ], [ "doubt", "doubt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "certē" } ], "word": "certo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Sports" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "certō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "certō" }, "expansion": "certō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "certus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of certus" ], "links": [ [ "certus", "certus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈker.toː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.to/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "certo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese adverbs", "Portuguese comparable adjectives", "Portuguese comparable adverbs", "Portuguese determiners", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "certus", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-", "t": "to move; to separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "certa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "certos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mais certo", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o mais certo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "certíssimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "certinho", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "+", "sup": "+abs" }, "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas, comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo or certíssimo, diminutive certinho)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cer‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "errado" }, { "word": "incorreto" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The answer is correct.", "text": "A resposta está certa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "right; correct (not containing errors)" ], "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "correct", "correct" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "correto" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "incerto" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Than taking to his king a certain sign / Of the world he leaves discovered.", "roman": "Que leuar a ſeu Rei hum ſinal certo / Do mundo, que deixa deſcuberto.", "text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 8th canto", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "certain; sure (without doubt)" ], "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "sure", "sure" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "impreciso" } ], "glosses": [ "precise; accurate" ], "links": [ [ "precise", "precise" ], [ "accurate", "accurate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "certeiro" }, { "word": "preciso" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "morally right; just" ], "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "just", "just" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "evitável" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Death is inevitable.", "text": "A morte é certa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "inevitable (impossible to avoid or prevent)" ], "links": [ [ "inevitable", "inevitable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inevitável" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "certo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese adverbs", "Portuguese comparable adjectives", "Portuguese comparable adverbs", "Portuguese determiners", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "certus", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-", "t": "to move; to separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mais certo", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o mais certo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "comp": "+" }, "expansion": "certo (comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo)", "name": "pt-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cer‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "erroneamente" }, { "word": "incorretamente" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The mirror reflects correctly; it doesn't miss because it doesn't think.", "roman": "O espelho reflecte certo; não erra porque não pensa.", "text": "Fernando Pessoa (heteronym Alberto Caeiro), O espelho reflecte certo", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "correctly" ], "links": [ [ "correctly", "correctly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "corretamente" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But you, who we very surely trust.", "roman": "Mas tu, em quem muy certo confiamos", "text": "1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 2nd canto", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "surely" ], "links": [ [ "surely", "surely" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "certamente" }, { "word": "por certo" }, { "word": "indubitavelmente" }, { "word": "sem dúvida" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "certo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese adverbs", "Portuguese comparable adjectives", "Portuguese comparable adverbs", "Portuguese determiners", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "acertar" }, { "word": "acerto" }, { "word": "ao certo" }, { "word": "certamente" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "certinho" }, { "tags": [ "superlative" ], "word": "certíssimo" }, { "word": "certeiro" }, { "word": "certeza" }, { "word": "por certo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "certus", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-", "t": "to move; to separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "certa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "certos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "certas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)", "name": "pt-det" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cer‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "word": "cernir" }, { "word": "certidão" }, { "word": "certificar" }, { "word": "discernir" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "certain (determined but unspecified)" ], "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "certo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese adverbs", "Portuguese comparable adjectives", "Portuguese comparable adverbs", "Portuguese determiners", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "certo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese certo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "certus", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krey-", "t": "to move; to separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "certo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cer‧to" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "OK, all right" ], "links": [ [ "OK", "OK" ], [ "all right", "all right" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tu]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tu/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tu]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "certo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.