See certo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēcertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercertō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "qërtoj"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ntsertu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ntsirtari"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "certar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chertare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "certari"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "certai"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "certus<t:resolved, certain>",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"id": "match",
"text": "+",
"title": "certō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin certō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kritos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"match\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"certō\" id=\"Latin:_match\">\nFrom certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin certō\nFrom certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvī",
"links": [
[
"certāvī",
"certavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certō",
"links": [
[
"certō",
"certo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certās",
"links": [
[
"certās",
"certas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāmus",
"certamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certātis",
"links": [
[
"certātis",
"certatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābam",
"links": [
[
"certābam",
"certabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābās",
"links": [
[
"certābās",
"certabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābat",
"links": [
[
"certābat",
"certabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāmus",
"links": [
[
"certābāmus",
"certabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābātis",
"links": [
[
"certābātis",
"certabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābant",
"links": [
[
"certābant",
"certabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābō",
"links": [
[
"certābō",
"certabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābis",
"links": [
[
"certābis",
"certabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābit",
"links": [
[
"certābit",
"certabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābimus",
"links": [
[
"certābimus",
"certabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābitis",
"links": [
[
"certābitis",
"certabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābunt",
"links": [
[
"certābunt",
"certabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvī",
"links": [
[
"certāvī",
"certavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvistī",
"links": [
[
"certāvistī",
"certavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāstī",
"links": [
[
"certāstī",
"certasti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvit",
"links": [
[
"certāvit",
"certavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāt",
"links": [
[
"certāt",
"certat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvimus",
"links": [
[
"certāvimus",
"certavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāmus",
"certamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvistis",
"links": [
[
"certāvistis",
"certavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāstis",
"links": [
[
"certāstis",
"certastis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"certāvērunt",
"certaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārunt",
"links": [
[
"certārunt",
"certarunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvēre",
"links": [
[
"certāvēre",
"certavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveram",
"links": [
[
"certāveram",
"certaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāram",
"links": [
[
"certāram",
"certaram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverās",
"links": [
[
"certāverās",
"certaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certārās",
"links": [
[
"certārās",
"certaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverat",
"links": [
[
"certāverat",
"certaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārat",
"links": [
[
"certārat",
"certarat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāverāmus",
"certaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certārāmus",
"links": [
[
"certārāmus",
"certaramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverātis",
"links": [
[
"certāverātis",
"certaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārātis",
"links": [
[
"certārātis",
"certaratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverant",
"links": [
[
"certāverant",
"certaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārant",
"links": [
[
"certārant",
"certarant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverō",
"links": [
[
"certāverō",
"certavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certārō",
"links": [
[
"certārō",
"certaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveris",
"links": [
[
"certāveris",
"certaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāris",
"links": [
[
"certāris",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverit",
"links": [
[
"certāverit",
"certaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārit",
"links": [
[
"certārit",
"certarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverimus",
"links": [
[
"certāverimus",
"certaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certārimus",
"links": [
[
"certārimus",
"certarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveritis",
"links": [
[
"certāveritis",
"certaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāritis",
"links": [
[
"certāritis",
"certaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverint",
"links": [
[
"certāverint",
"certaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārint",
"links": [
[
"certārint",
"certarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāris",
"links": [
[
"certāris",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātur",
"links": [
[
"certātur",
"certatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmur",
"links": [
[
"certāmur",
"certamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"links": [
[
"certāminī",
"certamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābar",
"links": [
[
"certābar",
"certabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāris",
"links": [
[
"certābāris",
"certabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāre",
"links": [
[
"certābāre",
"certabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābātur",
"links": [
[
"certābātur",
"certabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāmur",
"links": [
[
"certābāmur",
"certabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāminī",
"links": [
[
"certābāminī",
"certabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābantur",
"links": [
[
"certābantur",
"certabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābor",
"links": [
[
"certābor",
"certabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāberis",
"links": [
[
"certāberis",
"certaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābere",
"links": [
[
"certābere",
"certabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābitur",
"links": [
[
"certābitur",
"certabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābimur",
"links": [
[
"certābimur",
"certabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābiminī",
"links": [
[
"certābiminī",
"certabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābuntur",
"links": [
[
"certābuntur",
"certabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēs",
"links": [
[
"certēs",
"certes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certēmus",
"links": [
[
"certēmus",
"certemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certētis",
"links": [
[
"certētis",
"certetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārem",
"links": [
[
"certārem",
"certarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēs",
"links": [
[
"certārēs",
"certares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāret",
"links": [
[
"certāret",
"certaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēmus",
"links": [
[
"certārēmus",
"certaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārētis",
"links": [
[
"certārētis",
"certaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārent",
"links": [
[
"certārent",
"certarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverim",
"links": [
[
"certāverim",
"certaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārim",
"links": [
[
"certārim",
"certarim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverīs",
"links": [
[
"certāverīs",
"certaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārīs",
"links": [
[
"certārīs",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverit",
"links": [
[
"certāverit",
"certaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārit",
"links": [
[
"certārit",
"certarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"certāverīmus",
"certaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārīmus",
"links": [
[
"certārīmus",
"certarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverītis",
"links": [
[
"certāverītis",
"certaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārītis",
"links": [
[
"certārītis",
"certaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverint",
"links": [
[
"certāverint",
"certaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārint",
"links": [
[
"certārint",
"certarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissem",
"links": [
[
"certāvissem",
"certavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssem",
"links": [
[
"certāssem",
"certassem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"certāvissēs",
"certavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssēs",
"links": [
[
"certāssēs",
"certasses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvisset",
"links": [
[
"certāvisset",
"certavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāsset",
"links": [
[
"certāsset",
"certasset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"certāvissēmus",
"certavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssēmus",
"links": [
[
"certāssēmus",
"certassemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"certāvissētis",
"certavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssētis",
"links": [
[
"certāssētis",
"certassetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissent",
"links": [
[
"certāvissent",
"certavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssent",
"links": [
[
"certāssent",
"certassent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēris",
"links": [
[
"certēris",
"certeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēre",
"links": [
[
"certēre",
"certere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certētur",
"links": [
[
"certētur",
"certetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certēmur",
"links": [
[
"certēmur",
"certemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēminī",
"links": [
[
"certēminī",
"certemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārer",
"links": [
[
"certārer",
"certarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēris",
"links": [
[
"certārēris",
"certareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēre",
"links": [
[
"certārēre",
"certarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārētur",
"links": [
[
"certārētur",
"certaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēmur",
"links": [
[
"certārēmur",
"certaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēminī",
"links": [
[
"certārēminī",
"certaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārentur",
"links": [
[
"certārentur",
"certarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"links": [
[
"certā",
"certa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāte",
"links": [
[
"certāte",
"certate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātō",
"links": [
[
"certātō",
"certato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātō",
"links": [
[
"certātō",
"certato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certātōte",
"links": [
[
"certātōte",
"certatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantō",
"links": [
[
"certantō",
"certanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"links": [
[
"certāminī",
"certamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātor",
"links": [
[
"certātor",
"certator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātor",
"links": [
[
"certātor",
"certator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certārī",
"links": [
[
"certārī",
"certari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certārier",
"links": [
[
"certārier",
"certarier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāns",
"links": [
[
"certāns",
"certans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"certātūrum",
"certaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrus",
"links": [
[
"certātūrus",
"certaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "certandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvisse",
"links": [
[
"certāvisse",
"certavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certāsse",
"links": [
[
"certāsse",
"certasse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum esse",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus",
"links": [
[
"certātus",
"certatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum fore",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"certātūrum",
"certaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "certandī",
"links": [
[
"certandī",
"certandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandō",
"links": [
[
"certandō",
"certando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandō",
"links": [
[
"certandō",
"certando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "certātū",
"links": [
[
"certātū",
"certatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "certor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō (present infinitive certāre, perfect active certāvī, supine certātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "certō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 33 12 3 4 3 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 10 11 22 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to match, vie with, emulate"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-PET97ioc",
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"vie",
"vie"
],
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aemulor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 10 11 22 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, wrestle"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-la:fight",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "repugnō"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"word": "concurrō"
},
{
"word": "bellō"
},
{
"word": "dīmicō"
},
{
"word": "cōnflīgō"
},
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "serō"
},
{
"word": "dēcertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contend, compete, race"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-lSTrEF1h",
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 10 11 22 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, strive"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-igfgfCVZ",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "cōnītor"
},
{
"word": "cōnor"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
},
{
"word": "temptō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
},
{
"word": "adnītor"
},
{
"word": "īnsequor"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "studeō"
},
{
"word": "ēnītor"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "mōlior"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "perīclitor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 3 36 7 5 3 4 35 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 9 6 4 6 39 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 9 6 4 6 39 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 33 12 3 4 3 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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}
],
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"to fight it out"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-7ap9D6Hl",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to fight it out"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 10 11 22 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dispute"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-vT3NndXe",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to dispute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēcertō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones",
"ref": "Vergilius, Aeneid X, 130",
"text": "Hi iaculis, illi certant defendere saxis",
"translation": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try hard"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-verb-MXf9Cny-",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) to try hard"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"with-infinitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
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"text": "+",
"title": "certō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Italic *-ōd\nLatin -ō\nLatin certō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kritos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abl\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōd\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"certainly\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"certō\" id=\"Latin:_certainly\">\nFrom certus + -ō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Italic *-ōd\nLatin -ō\nLatin certō\nFrom certus + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "certius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "certissimē",
"links": [
[
"certissimē",
"certissime"
]
],
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}
],
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
"glosses": [
"certainly, surely"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-adv-1LroUsi5",
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 3 36 7 5 3 4 35 5 0",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with certainty, without doubt"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-adv-xAm0Dfk9",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "certē"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "adjective form",
"head": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of certus"
],
"id": "en-certo-la-adj-2GD3PlBf",
"links": [
[
"certus",
"certus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "certābundus"
},
{
"word": "certāmen"
},
{
"word": "certātim"
},
{
"word": "certātiō"
},
{
"word": "certātor"
},
{
"word": "certātus"
},
{
"word": "certim"
},
{
"word": "certor"
},
{
"word": "concertō"
},
{
"word": "dēcertō"
},
{
"word": "incertō"
},
{
"word": "supercertō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "qërtoj"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ntsertu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ntsirtari"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "certar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chertare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "certari"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "certai"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "certus<t:resolved, certain>",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"id": "match",
"text": "+",
"title": "certō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin certō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kritos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"match\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"certō\" id=\"Latin:_match\">\nFrom certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin certō\nFrom certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvī",
"links": [
[
"certāvī",
"certavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certō",
"links": [
[
"certō",
"certo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certās",
"links": [
[
"certās",
"certas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāmus",
"certamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certātis",
"links": [
[
"certātis",
"certatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābam",
"links": [
[
"certābam",
"certabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābās",
"links": [
[
"certābās",
"certabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābat",
"links": [
[
"certābat",
"certabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāmus",
"links": [
[
"certābāmus",
"certabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābātis",
"links": [
[
"certābātis",
"certabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābant",
"links": [
[
"certābant",
"certabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābō",
"links": [
[
"certābō",
"certabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābis",
"links": [
[
"certābis",
"certabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābit",
"links": [
[
"certābit",
"certabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābimus",
"links": [
[
"certābimus",
"certabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābitis",
"links": [
[
"certābitis",
"certabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābunt",
"links": [
[
"certābunt",
"certabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvī",
"links": [
[
"certāvī",
"certavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvistī",
"links": [
[
"certāvistī",
"certavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāstī",
"links": [
[
"certāstī",
"certasti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvit",
"links": [
[
"certāvit",
"certavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāt",
"links": [
[
"certāt",
"certat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvimus",
"links": [
[
"certāvimus",
"certavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāmus",
"certamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvistis",
"links": [
[
"certāvistis",
"certavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāstis",
"links": [
[
"certāstis",
"certastis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"certāvērunt",
"certaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārunt",
"links": [
[
"certārunt",
"certarunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvēre",
"links": [
[
"certāvēre",
"certavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveram",
"links": [
[
"certāveram",
"certaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāram",
"links": [
[
"certāram",
"certaram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverās",
"links": [
[
"certāverās",
"certaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certārās",
"links": [
[
"certārās",
"certaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverat",
"links": [
[
"certāverat",
"certaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārat",
"links": [
[
"certārat",
"certarat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"certāverāmus",
"certaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certārāmus",
"links": [
[
"certārāmus",
"certaramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverātis",
"links": [
[
"certāverātis",
"certaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārātis",
"links": [
[
"certārātis",
"certaratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverant",
"links": [
[
"certāverant",
"certaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārant",
"links": [
[
"certārant",
"certarant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverō",
"links": [
[
"certāverō",
"certavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certārō",
"links": [
[
"certārō",
"certaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveris",
"links": [
[
"certāveris",
"certaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāris",
"links": [
[
"certāris",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverit",
"links": [
[
"certāverit",
"certaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārit",
"links": [
[
"certārit",
"certarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverimus",
"links": [
[
"certāverimus",
"certaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certārimus",
"links": [
[
"certārimus",
"certarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certāveritis",
"links": [
[
"certāveritis",
"certaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāritis",
"links": [
[
"certāritis",
"certaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverint",
"links": [
[
"certāverint",
"certaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārint",
"links": [
[
"certārint",
"certarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāris",
"links": [
[
"certāris",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātur",
"links": [
[
"certātur",
"certatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāmur",
"links": [
[
"certāmur",
"certamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"links": [
[
"certāminī",
"certamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābar",
"links": [
[
"certābar",
"certabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāris",
"links": [
[
"certābāris",
"certabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāre",
"links": [
[
"certābāre",
"certabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābātur",
"links": [
[
"certābātur",
"certabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāmur",
"links": [
[
"certābāmur",
"certabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābāminī",
"links": [
[
"certābāminī",
"certabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābantur",
"links": [
[
"certābantur",
"certabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābor",
"links": [
[
"certābor",
"certabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāberis",
"links": [
[
"certāberis",
"certaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābere",
"links": [
[
"certābere",
"certabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certābitur",
"links": [
[
"certābitur",
"certabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābimur",
"links": [
[
"certābimur",
"certabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certābiminī",
"links": [
[
"certābiminī",
"certabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certābuntur",
"links": [
[
"certābuntur",
"certabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēs",
"links": [
[
"certēs",
"certes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certēmus",
"links": [
[
"certēmus",
"certemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certētis",
"links": [
[
"certētis",
"certetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārem",
"links": [
[
"certārem",
"certarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēs",
"links": [
[
"certārēs",
"certares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāret",
"links": [
[
"certāret",
"certaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēmus",
"links": [
[
"certārēmus",
"certaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārētis",
"links": [
[
"certārētis",
"certaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārent",
"links": [
[
"certārent",
"certarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverim",
"links": [
[
"certāverim",
"certaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārim",
"links": [
[
"certārim",
"certarim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverīs",
"links": [
[
"certāverīs",
"certaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārīs",
"links": [
[
"certārīs",
"certaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverit",
"links": [
[
"certāverit",
"certaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārit",
"links": [
[
"certārit",
"certarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"certāverīmus",
"certaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārīmus",
"links": [
[
"certārīmus",
"certarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverītis",
"links": [
[
"certāverītis",
"certaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārītis",
"links": [
[
"certārītis",
"certaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāverint",
"links": [
[
"certāverint",
"certaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārint",
"links": [
[
"certārint",
"certarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissem",
"links": [
[
"certāvissem",
"certavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssem",
"links": [
[
"certāssem",
"certassem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"certāvissēs",
"certavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssēs",
"links": [
[
"certāssēs",
"certasses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvisset",
"links": [
[
"certāvisset",
"certavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāsset",
"links": [
[
"certāsset",
"certasset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"certāvissēmus",
"certavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssēmus",
"links": [
[
"certāssēmus",
"certassemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"certāvissētis",
"certavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssētis",
"links": [
[
"certāssētis",
"certassetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvissent",
"links": [
[
"certāvissent",
"certavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāssent",
"links": [
[
"certāssent",
"certassent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēris",
"links": [
[
"certēris",
"certeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēre",
"links": [
[
"certēre",
"certere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certētur",
"links": [
[
"certētur",
"certetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certēmur",
"links": [
[
"certēmur",
"certemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certēminī",
"links": [
[
"certēminī",
"certemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārer",
"links": [
[
"certārer",
"certarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēris",
"links": [
[
"certārēris",
"certareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēre",
"links": [
[
"certārēre",
"certarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārētur",
"links": [
[
"certārētur",
"certaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēmur",
"links": [
[
"certārēmur",
"certaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārēminī",
"links": [
[
"certārēminī",
"certaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certārentur",
"links": [
[
"certārentur",
"certarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"links": [
[
"certā",
"certa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāte",
"links": [
[
"certāte",
"certate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātō",
"links": [
[
"certātō",
"certato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātō",
"links": [
[
"certātō",
"certato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certātōte",
"links": [
[
"certātōte",
"certatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantō",
"links": [
[
"certantō",
"certanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāminī",
"links": [
[
"certāminī",
"certamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātor",
"links": [
[
"certātor",
"certator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certātor",
"links": [
[
"certātor",
"certator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certāre",
"links": [
[
"certāre",
"certare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certārī",
"links": [
[
"certārī",
"certari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certārier",
"links": [
[
"certārier",
"certarier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certāns",
"links": [
[
"certāns",
"certans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"certātūrum",
"certaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrus",
"links": [
[
"certātūrus",
"certaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "certandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "certāvisse",
"links": [
[
"certāvisse",
"certavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certāsse",
"links": [
[
"certāsse",
"certasse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum esse",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātus",
"links": [
[
"certātus",
"certatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum fore",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "certātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"certātūrum",
"certaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "certandī",
"links": [
[
"certandī",
"certandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandō",
"links": [
[
"certandō",
"certando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certandō",
"links": [
[
"certandō",
"certando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "certātum",
"links": [
[
"certātum",
"certatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "certātū",
"links": [
[
"certātū",
"certatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "certor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō (present infinitive certāre, perfect active certāvī, supine certātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "certō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to match, vie with, emulate"
],
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"vie",
"vie"
],
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aemulor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fight, wrestle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "repugnō"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"word": "concurrō"
},
{
"word": "bellō"
},
{
"word": "dīmicō"
},
{
"word": "cōnflīgō"
},
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "serō"
},
{
"word": "dēcertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contend, compete, race"
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle, strive"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "cōnītor"
},
{
"word": "cōnor"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
},
{
"word": "temptō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
},
{
"word": "adnītor"
},
{
"word": "īnsequor"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "studeō"
},
{
"word": "ēnītor"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "mōlior"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "perīclitor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight it out"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to fight it out"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to dispute"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to dispute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēcertō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones",
"ref": "Vergilius, Aeneid X, 130",
"text": "Hi iaculis, illi certant defendere saxis",
"translation": "These try to defend with javelins, those with stones",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try hard"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) to try hard"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"with-infinitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (adverb)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "certus",
"4": "-ō<id:adverb>",
"id": "certainly",
"text": "+",
"title": "certō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Italic *-ōd\nLatin -ō\nLatin certō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kritos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abl\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōd\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"certainly\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"certō\" id=\"Latin:_certainly\">\nFrom certus + -ō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Italic *-ōd\nLatin -ō\nLatin certō\nFrom certus + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "certius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "certissimē",
"links": [
[
"certissimē",
"certissime"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō (comparative certius, superlative certissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certainly, surely"
],
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with certainty, without doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certē"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of certus"
],
"links": [
[
"certus",
"certus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certo meaning in Latin (39.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.