See certa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for certa meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cert"
],
"id": "en-certa-ca-adj-xe0lcy-N",
"links": [
[
"cert",
"cert#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Romance, from Latin certus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "certa (accusative singular certan, plural certaj, accusative plural certajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ta"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "certe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "certi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "necerta"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am sure that when we see them again, we will no longer recognize them.",
"roman": "Mi estas certa, ke kiam ni ilin revidos, ni ne plu rekonos ilin.",
"text": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, speech at the sixth World Congress of Esperanto in Washington, D.C.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"id": "en-certa-eo-adj-j-YDEUcB",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, in certain cases a lot of wisdom is worse than if you had none at all.",
"ref": "1907, L. L. Zamenhof (tr.), La revizoro, Paris: Esperantista Centra Librejo, translation of Ревизор by Nikolaj Vasiljeviĉ Gogol, Acto unua",
"text": "Nu, en certaj okazoj multe da saĝo estas pli malbona, ol se oni ĝin tute ne havus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, some, determinate"
],
"id": "en-certa-eo-adj-eVocIKt1",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"determinate",
"determinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡serta]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erta"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "certa"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto certa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "English certain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "French certain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "certo"
},
"expansion": "Italian certo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "cierto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cierto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "certain",
"2": "certain",
"3": "",
"4": "certo",
"5": "",
"6": "cierto",
"eo": "certa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto certa, English certain, French certain, Italian certo, Spanish cierto.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto certa, English certain, French certain, Italian certo, Spanish cierto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "necerta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "certajo"
},
{
"word": "certe"
},
{
"word": "certeskar"
},
{
"word": "certeso"
},
{
"word": "certigar"
},
{
"word": "necerta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure, guaranteed"
],
"id": "en-certa-io-adj--Pc7VSSe",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"guaranteed",
"guaranteed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡serta/"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of certo"
],
"id": "en-certa-it-adj-jhUvH1iw",
"links": [
[
"certo",
"certo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cert"
],
"id": "en-certa-lld-adj-xe0lcy-N",
"links": [
[
"cert",
"cert#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "certā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "certā"
},
"expansion": "certā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of certō"
],
"id": "en-certa-la-verb-nNvsyPfr",
"links": [
[
"certō",
"certo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "/ˈker.taː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈker.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of certus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-certa-la-adj-SNpEo2qF",
"links": [
[
"certus",
"certus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of certus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-certa-la-adj-1ZnJfwem",
"links": [
[
"certus",
"certus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈker.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "certā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "certā"
},
"expansion": "certā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of certus"
],
"id": "en-certa-la-adj-Z5j7F0Lt",
"links": [
[
"certus",
"certus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "/ˈker.taː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈker.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "cherta",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "erta"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cert:",
"nominative plural feminine/neuter"
],
"id": "en-certa-sga-adj-6I0vCqAq",
"links": [
[
"cert",
"cert#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cert:",
"vocative/accusative plural all genders"
],
"id": "en-certa-sga-adj-uF0vXxL2",
"links": [
[
"cert",
"cert#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲer͈ta/"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zährte",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zährte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zährte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zährte",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zährte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cercie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cercie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "certa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vimba (Vimba vimba)"
],
"id": "en-certa-pl-noun-z55fv4bT",
"links": [
[
"vimba",
"vimba"
],
[
"Vimba vimba",
"Wikispecies:Vimba vimba"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛr.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrta"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of certo"
],
"id": "en-certa-pt-adj-jhUvH1iw",
"links": [
[
"certo",
"certo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceartă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "certāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin certāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "certāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin certāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin certāre, present active infinitive of certō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a certa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ceartă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a certa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "certând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "certat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceartă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceartă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să certe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să certăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să certați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să certe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceartă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu certa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu certați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceartă",
"2": "certat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a certa (third-person singular present ceartă, past participle certat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cert",
"2s": "cerți",
"3p": "ceartă",
"3s": "ceartă"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sfădi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "încăiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to quarrel, squabble, argue, altercate, row, argufy, wrangle, fall out with someone"
],
"id": "en-certa-ro-verb-pJ6N7Lwu",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"squabble",
"squabble"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"altercate",
"altercate"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"argufy",
"argufy"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"fall out",
"fall out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to quarrel, squabble, argue, altercate, row, argufy, wrangle, fall out with someone"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold, chide, rebuke, reprove, reprehend"
],
"id": "en-certa-ro-verb-BMAChRVR",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"chide",
"chide"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"reprehend",
"reprehend"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-certa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-certa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-certa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-certa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-certa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cert"
],
"links": [
[
"cert",
"cert#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO3",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Romance languages",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/erta",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Romance, from Latin certus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "certa (accusative singular certan, plural certaj, accusative plural certajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ta"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "certe"
},
{
"word": "certi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "necerta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am sure that when we see them again, we will no longer recognize them.",
"roman": "Mi estas certa, ke kiam ni ilin revidos, ni ne plu rekonos ilin.",
"text": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, speech at the sixth World Congress of Esperanto in Washington, D.C.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, in certain cases a lot of wisdom is worse than if you had none at all.",
"ref": "1907, L. L. Zamenhof (tr.), La revizoro, Paris: Esperantista Centra Librejo, translation of Ревизор by Nikolaj Vasiljeviĉ Gogol, Acto unua",
"text": "Nu, en certaj okazoj multe da saĝo estas pli malbona, ol se oni ĝin tute ne havus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, some, determinate"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"determinate",
"determinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡serta]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erta"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "certajo"
},
{
"word": "certe"
},
{
"word": "certeskar"
},
{
"word": "certeso"
},
{
"word": "certigar"
},
{
"word": "necerta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "certa"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto certa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "English certain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "French certain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "certo"
},
"expansion": "Italian certo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "cierto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cierto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "certain",
"2": "certain",
"3": "",
"4": "certo",
"5": "",
"6": "cierto",
"eo": "certa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto certa, English certain, French certain, Italian certo, Spanish cierto.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto certa, English certain, French certain, Italian certo, Spanish cierto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "necerta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ido adjectives",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure, guaranteed"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"guaranteed",
"guaranteed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡serta/"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of certo"
],
"links": [
[
"certo",
"certo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin adjective forms",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cert"
],
"links": [
[
"cert",
"cert#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "certā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "certā"
},
"expansion": "certā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of certō"
],
"links": [
[
"certō",
"certo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "/ˈker.taː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈker.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of certus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"certus",
"certus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of certus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"certus",
"certus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈker.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "certā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "certā"
},
"expansion": "certā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of certus"
],
"links": [
[
"certus",
"certus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "/ˈker.taː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certā",
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈker.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "certa",
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjective forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "cherta",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "erta"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cert:",
"nominative plural feminine/neuter"
],
"links": [
[
"cert",
"cert#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cert:",
"vocative/accusative plural all genders"
],
"links": [
[
"cert",
"cert#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲer͈ta/"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zährte",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zährte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zährte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zährte",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zährte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cercie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cercie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "certa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrta/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"vimba (Vimba vimba)"
],
"links": [
[
"vimba",
"vimba"
],
[
"Vimba vimba",
"Wikispecies:Vimba vimba"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛr.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrta"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "certa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "certo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of certo"
],
"links": [
[
"certo",
"certo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛh.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛχ.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "certare"
},
{
"word": "ceartă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "certāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin certāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "certāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin certāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "certō"
},
"expansion": "certō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin certāre, present active infinitive of certō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a certa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ceartă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a certa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "certând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "certat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceartă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "certați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceartă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "certaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să certe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să certăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să certați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să certe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceartă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu certa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu certați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceartă",
"2": "certat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a certa (third-person singular present ceartă, past participle certat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cert",
"2s": "cerți",
"3p": "ceartă",
"3s": "ceartă"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sfădi"
},
{
"word": "încăiera"
},
{
"word": "mustra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to quarrel, squabble, argue, altercate, row, argufy, wrangle, fall out with someone"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"squabble",
"squabble"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"altercate",
"altercate"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"argufy",
"argufy"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"fall out",
"fall out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to quarrel, squabble, argue, altercate, row, argufy, wrangle, fall out with someone"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scold, chide, rebuke, reprove, reprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"chide",
"chide"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"reprehend",
"reprehend"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-certa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-certa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-certa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-certa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-certa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "certa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.