"kaluluwa" meaning in All languages combined

See kaluluwa on Wiktionary

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /kaluluˈa/ [Standard-Tagalog], [kɐ.lʊˈlwa] [Standard-Tagalog], /ˌkaluluˈa/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˌkaː.lʊˈlwa] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: kaluluwá [canonical], káluluwá [canonical], ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From Proto-Philippine *ka-du-duha (“soul, spirit of a living person”), from ka- + *duha (“two”, fossilized form of dalawa), with reduplication of the first syllable of the root, and /d/ sound-shifted to /l/. Compare Ilocano kararua, Pangasinan kamarerua, Dupaningan Agta kaliduwa, Ibanag ikakarwa, Kapampangan kaladdua, Tagbanwa kiyarulwa, Cebuano kaluha, Maranao ikadowa, Mansaka kallowa, Tausug aluwa, and Central Dusun koduduo. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|phi-pro|*ka-du-duha||soul, spirit of a living person}} Proto-Philippine *ka-du-duha (“soul, spirit of a living person”), {{prefix|tl|ka|}} ka- +, {{rdp|tl||nocap=1}} reduplication, {{cog|ilo|kararua}} Ilocano kararua, {{cog|pag|kamarerua}} Pangasinan kamarerua, {{cog|duo|kaliduwa}} Dupaningan Agta kaliduwa, {{cog|ibg|ikakarwa}} Ibanag ikakarwa, {{cog|pam|kaladdua}} Kapampangan kaladdua, {{cog|tbw|kiyarulwa}} Tagbanwa kiyarulwa, {{cog|ceb|kaluha}} Cebuano kaluha, {{cog|mrw|ikadowa}} Maranao ikadowa, {{cog|msk|kallowa}} Mansaka kallowa, {{cog|tsg|aluwa}} Tausug aluwa, {{cog|dtp|koduduo}} Central Dusun koduduo Head templates: {{tl-noun|kaluluwá|b=+|head2=káluluwá}} kaluluwá or káluluwá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏ)
  1. soul; spirit; essence Categories (topical): Folklore, Mythology, Philosophy Synonyms: espiritu, diwa, buhay, alma, anima, batlaya
    Sense id: en-kaluluwa-tl-noun-N1IeMaJ7 Disambiguation of Folklore: 72 28 Disambiguation of Mythology: 72 28 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 84 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog reduplications, Tagalog terms prefixed with ka-, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Tagalog reduplications: 93 7 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms prefixed with ka-: 57 43 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 93 7 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 60 40 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 91 9
  2. (obsolete) rational soul Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-kaluluwa-tl-noun-fJ84Js9j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: caloloua [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography, kalolowa, kalulowa [obsolete], kalulwa Related terms: dalawa, hilagyo, kakambal, lakas ng loob
Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 Derived forms: Araw ng mga Kaluluwa, buong kaluluwa, halang ang kaluluwa, kaluluwahan, kaluluwahin, kumaluluwa, magkaluluwa, makaluluwa, mangaluluwa, may-kaluluwa, pangangaluluwa, pangkaluluwa, walang kaluluwa

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "tl",
      "name": "Religion",
      "orig": "tl:Religion",
      "parents": [
        "Culture",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Araw ng mga Kaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buong kaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halang ang kaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaluluwahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaluluwahin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kumaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magkaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mangaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "may-kaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pangangaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pangkaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "walang kaluluwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*ka-du-duha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soul, spirit of a living person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *ka-du-duha (“soul, spirit of a living person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ka- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplication",
      "name": "rdp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "kararua"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano kararua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pag",
        "2": "kamarerua"
      },
      "expansion": "Pangasinan kamarerua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duo",
        "2": "kaliduwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Dupaningan Agta kaliduwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ibg",
        "2": "ikakarwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ibanag ikakarwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "kaladdua"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan kaladdua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbw",
        "2": "kiyarulwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagbanwa kiyarulwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "kaluha"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano kaluha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "ikadowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao ikadowa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msk",
        "2": "kallowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Mansaka kallowa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "aluwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug aluwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dtp",
        "2": "koduduo"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Dusun koduduo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *ka-du-duha (“soul, spirit of a living person”), from ka- + *duha (“two”, fossilized form of dalawa), with reduplication of the first syllable of the root, and /d/ sound-shifted to /l/. Compare Ilocano kararua, Pangasinan kamarerua, Dupaningan Agta kaliduwa, Ibanag ikakarwa, Kapampangan kaladdua, Tagbanwa kiyarulwa, Cebuano kaluha, Maranao ikadowa, Mansaka kallowa, Tausug aluwa, and Central Dusun koduduo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaluluwá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káluluwá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaluluwá",
        "b": "+",
        "head2": "káluluwá"
      },
      "expansion": "kaluluwá or káluluwá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧lu‧lu‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dalawa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hilagyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kakambal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lakas ng loob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with ka-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "tl:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "tl:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "tl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul; spirit; essence"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaluluwa-tl-noun-N1IeMaJ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espiritu"
        },
        {
          "word": "diwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "buhay"
        },
        {
          "word": "alma"
        },
        {
          "word": "anima"
        },
        {
          "word": "batlaya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rational soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaluluwa-tl-noun-fJ84Js9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "rational",
          "rational"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) rational soul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaluluˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lʊˈlwa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkaluluˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkaː.lʊˈlwa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "caloloua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalolowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kalulowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalulwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaluluwa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/4 syllables",
    "Tagalog 4-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog reduplications",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms prefixed with ka-",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Folklore",
    "tl:Mythology",
    "tl:Philosophy",
    "tl:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Araw ng mga Kaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "buong kaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "halang ang kaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaluluwahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaluluwahin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "makaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "may-kaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pangangaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pangkaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "walang kaluluwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*ka-du-duha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soul, spirit of a living person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *ka-du-duha (“soul, spirit of a living person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ka- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplication",
      "name": "rdp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "kararua"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano kararua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pag",
        "2": "kamarerua"
      },
      "expansion": "Pangasinan kamarerua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duo",
        "2": "kaliduwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Dupaningan Agta kaliduwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ibg",
        "2": "ikakarwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ibanag ikakarwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "kaladdua"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan kaladdua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbw",
        "2": "kiyarulwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagbanwa kiyarulwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "kaluha"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano kaluha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "ikadowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao ikadowa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msk",
        "2": "kallowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Mansaka kallowa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "aluwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug aluwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dtp",
        "2": "koduduo"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Dusun koduduo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *ka-du-duha (“soul, spirit of a living person”), from ka- + *duha (“two”, fossilized form of dalawa), with reduplication of the first syllable of the root, and /d/ sound-shifted to /l/. Compare Ilocano kararua, Pangasinan kamarerua, Dupaningan Agta kaliduwa, Ibanag ikakarwa, Kapampangan kaladdua, Tagbanwa kiyarulwa, Cebuano kaluha, Maranao ikadowa, Mansaka kallowa, Tausug aluwa, and Central Dusun koduduo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaluluwá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káluluwá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaluluwá",
        "b": "+",
        "head2": "káluluwá"
      },
      "expansion": "kaluluwá or káluluwá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧lu‧lu‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dalawa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hilagyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakambal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lakas ng loob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul; spirit; essence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espiritu"
        },
        {
          "word": "diwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "buhay"
        },
        {
          "word": "alma"
        },
        {
          "word": "anima"
        },
        {
          "word": "batlaya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rational soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rational",
          "rational"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) rational soul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaluluˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lʊˈlwa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkaluluˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkaː.lʊˈlwa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "caloloua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalolowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kalulowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalulwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaluluwa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaluluwa meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.