See alma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mag-alma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umalma"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:armar",
"id": "rising",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos\nProto-Italic *armosder.\nLatin arma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin armāre\nSpanish armarbor.\nTagalog alma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"armāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arms\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂(e)rmos\", \"id\" : \"fitting\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*armos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arma\", \"gloss\" : \"arms, weapons\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"armō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"armar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"alma\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"rising\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"alma\" id=\"Tagalog:_rising\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "armar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish armar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "armō",
"4": "armāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin armāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos\nProto-Italic *armosder.\nLatin arma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin armāre\nSpanish armarbor.\nTagalog alma\nBorrowed from Spanish armar, from Latin armāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "almá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "almá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"al‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alarmado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "almador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "almaryo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armadilyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armistisyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "des-arma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "des-arme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hendarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sarhento de armas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lindig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 9 0 1 0 1 5 20 2 19 4 1 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 0 0 5 22 1 21 5 0 26 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 9 0 1 0 0 5 22 5 19 5 0 24 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 7 34 4 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 7 34 4 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 37 5 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "tl:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "tl:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "tl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rising on hind legs (rearing up) in violent protest, rage, or bad temper (as of horses)"
],
"id": "en-alma-tl-noun-5dmDMkQJ",
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"rearing up",
"rear up#English"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "tl:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "tl:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "tl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rising in violent protest or anger"
],
"id": "en-alma-tl-noun-zsn1rbbb",
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rising in violent protest or anger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 9 0 1 0 1 5 20 2 19 4 1 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 0 0 5 22 1 21 5 0 26 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 9 0 1 0 0 5 22 5 19 5 0 24 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 7 34 4 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 7 34 4 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 37 5 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "tl:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "tl:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tantrum; fit of bad temper (as of a child)"
],
"id": "en-alma-tl-noun-JW82tIUr",
"links": [
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tantrum; fit of bad temper (as of a child)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔalˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐlˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:alma",
"id": "soul",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos\nProto-Italic *anamos\nLatin animus\nLatin anima\nOld Spanish alma\nSpanish almabor.\nTagalog alma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"life\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spirit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breath\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to breath\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂enh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂enh₁mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anamos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"animus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"anima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"alma\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"alma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"alma\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"soul\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"alma\" id=\"Tagalog:_soul\">\nBorrowed from Spanish alma, from Old Spanish alma, from Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- + *-mos.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "anima",
"3": "animas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of anima and animas",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos\nProto-Italic *anamos\nLatin animus\nLatin anima\nOld Spanish alma\nSpanish almabor.\nTagalog alma\nBorrowed from Spanish alma, from Old Spanish alma, from Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- + *-mos. Doublet of anima and animas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alma (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"al‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 7 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "tl:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-alma-tl-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anima"
},
{
"word": "animadbersiyon"
},
{
"word": "animado"
},
{
"word": "animador"
},
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "animas"
},
{
"word": "animasyon"
},
{
"word": "anime"
},
{
"word": "animismo"
},
{
"word": "animista"
},
{
"word": "animo"
},
{
"word": "animosidad"
},
{
"word": "des-animado"
},
{
"word": "des-animo"
},
{
"word": "inanimado"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diwa"
},
{
"word": "kaluluwa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔal.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alma",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alma/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂enh₁mos",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Anger",
"tl:Folklore",
"tl:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mag-alma"
},
{
"word": "umalma"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:armar",
"id": "rising",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos\nProto-Italic *armosder.\nLatin arma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin armāre\nSpanish armarbor.\nTagalog alma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"armāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arms\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂(e)rmos\", \"id\" : \"fitting\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*armos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arma\", \"gloss\" : \"arms, weapons\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"armō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"armar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"alma\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"rising\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"alma\" id=\"Tagalog:_rising\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "armar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish armar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "armō",
"4": "armāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin armāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos\nProto-Italic *armosder.\nLatin arma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin armāre\nSpanish armarbor.\nTagalog alma\nBorrowed from Spanish armar, from Latin armāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "almá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "almá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"al‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"word": "alarmado"
},
{
"word": "almador"
},
{
"word": "almaryo"
},
{
"word": "armada"
},
{
"word": "armadilyo"
},
{
"word": "armado"
},
{
"word": "armador"
},
{
"word": "armadura"
},
{
"word": "armamento"
},
{
"word": "armas"
},
{
"word": "armason"
},
{
"word": "armero"
},
{
"word": "armi"
},
{
"word": "armistisyo"
},
{
"word": "armori"
},
{
"word": "des-arma"
},
{
"word": "des-arme"
},
{
"word": "hendarme"
},
{
"word": "sarhento de armas"
},
{
"word": "lindig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rising on hind legs (rearing up) in violent protest, rage, or bad temper (as of horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"rearing up",
"rear up#English"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rising in violent protest or anger"
],
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rising in violent protest or anger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tantrum; fit of bad temper (as of a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tantrum; fit of bad temper (as of a child)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔalˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐlˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alma",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alma/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂enh₁mos",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Anger",
"tl:Folklore",
"tl:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:alma",
"id": "soul",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos\nProto-Italic *anamos\nLatin animus\nLatin anima\nOld Spanish alma\nSpanish almabor.\nTagalog alma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"life\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spirit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breath\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to breath\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂enh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂enh₁mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anamos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"animus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"anima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"alma\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"alma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"alma\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"soul\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"alma\" id=\"Tagalog:_soul\">\nBorrowed from Spanish alma, from Old Spanish alma, from Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- + *-mos.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "anima",
"3": "animas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of anima and animas",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos\nProto-Italic *anamos\nLatin animus\nLatin anima\nOld Spanish alma\nSpanish almabor.\nTagalog alma\nBorrowed from Spanish alma, from Old Spanish alma, from Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- + *-mos. Doublet of anima and animas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "alma (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"al‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anima"
},
{
"word": "animadbersiyon"
},
{
"word": "animado"
},
{
"word": "animador"
},
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "animas"
},
{
"word": "animasyon"
},
{
"word": "anime"
},
{
"word": "animismo"
},
{
"word": "animista"
},
{
"word": "animo"
},
{
"word": "animosidad"
},
{
"word": "des-animado"
},
{
"word": "des-animo"
},
{
"word": "inanimado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diwa"
},
{
"word": "kaluluwa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔal.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alma meaning in Tagalog (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.