See abbreviation on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amplification"
},
{
"word": "dilation"
},
{
"word": "enlargement"
},
{
"word": "expansion"
},
{
"word": "expatiation"
},
{
"word": "extension"
},
{
"word": "production"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbreviationitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syllabic abbreviation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abbreviacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abbreviacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abréviation",
"4": "abreviation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abreviation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "abbreviātiō"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbreviate",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ad + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbreviation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "of",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abbreviations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abbreviation (countable and uncountable, plural abbreviations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "employing initial letters or syllables",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "acronym"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment."
],
"id": "en-abbreviation-en-noun-nXI7y2f8",
"links": [
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"abridgment",
"abridgment"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "verkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "afkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hapavum",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "հապավում"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krčatum",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "կրճատում"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamaṙotum",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "համառոտում"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkraštavane",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкращаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎsjavane",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скъсяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "縮寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōxiě",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "缩写"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zkrácení"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forkortelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "lyhentäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "lyhennös"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "lyhennelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "lyhennys"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abkürzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kürzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýntmisi",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύντμηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stytting"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "abrevio"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "penyingkatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "abreviasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giorrú"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"alt": "しょうりゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōryaku",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "省略"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"alt": "たんしゅく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanshuku",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "短縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"alt": "りゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryaku",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "略"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"alt": "縮約",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chugyak",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "축약"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "penyingkatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbrevjazzjoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "poronga"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forkortelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrócenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviação"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviere"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokraščénije",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сокраще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urezánije",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уреза́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giorrachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "абревија́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра̀тица"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrevijácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kràtica"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviación"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkortning"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"english": "the act of...",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förkortande"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "(sự) tóm tắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "sự rút ngắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 1 2 2 16 4 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"note": "action",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "brefükam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 14 22 6 10 10 11 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 18 4 8 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 21 5 9 13 10 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 9 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 6 9 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 27 4 9 11 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 5 10 12 10 20",
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"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 4 9 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 19 5 8 13 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 20 6 9 13 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 6 10 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 21 6 9 13 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 5 9 12 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 21 6 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 22 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 24 5 10 12 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 23 5 9 13 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 7 9 13 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 6 10 12 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 5 10 12 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 3 9 11 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 24 4 10 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 19 10 9 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "clipping"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "symbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 44 7 5 6 15 7 9",
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "h"
}
],
"id": "en-abbreviation-en-noun-IikR24y2",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "afkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "verkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḵtiṣār",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِخْتِصَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "eḵteṣār",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اختصار"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hapavum",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "հապավում"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "abbreviatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrevijatúra",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абрэвіяту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skaračénnje",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скарачэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skaračénʹnje",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скарачэ́ньне"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abreviatúra",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абревиату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkrašténie",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкраще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "縮寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōxiě",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "缩写"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "簡寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnxiě",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "简写"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "略語"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lüèyǔ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "略语"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berrheans"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "qısqartma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zkratka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forkortelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "mallongigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "lühend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stytting"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "lyhenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abréviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abreviaṭura",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "აბრევიატურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šemoḳleba",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "შემოკლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abkürzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurzbezeichnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kürzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurzform"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "Abbreviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abbreviatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntomografía",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντομογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachygrafía",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βραχυγραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýntmisi",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύντμηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntómefsi",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντόμευση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apokopḗ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "ἀποκοπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "רָאשֵׁי תֵבוֹת"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rashéi teivót",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ראשי תיבות"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅkṣiptīkraṇ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "संक्षिप्तीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "rövidítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skammstöfun"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "abreviuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "singkatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "abreviasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giorrúchán"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nod"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acronimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"alt": "りゃくご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakugo",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "略語"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"alt": "りゃくしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakushō",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "略称"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"alt": "りゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryaku",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "略"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"alt": "しょうりゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōryaku",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "省略"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qysqarğan söz",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "қысқарған сөз"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abbreviatura",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "аббревиатура"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piək kat",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "ពាក្យកាត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"alt": "省略",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengnyak",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "생략"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"alt": "略字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yakja",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "약자"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"alt": "略語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yageo",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "약어"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saīsinājums"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "santrumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutrumpinimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ofkierzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kratenka",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кратенка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skratenica",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скратеница"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "singkatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbrevjazzjoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forkortelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviering"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrótowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviação"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviaziôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prescurtare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviație"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokraščénije",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сокраще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abbreviatúra",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аббревиату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abbreviácija",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аббревиа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giorrachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "скра̑ћеница"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "абревија́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра̀тица"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrȃćenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrevijácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kràtica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skratka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kratica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okrajšava"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrotconka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krotceńka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrótšenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviación"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "kifupisho"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkortning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "pagdadaglat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṅkṣēpaṁ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "సంక్షేపం"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtuua-yɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "ตัวย่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-yɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "คำย่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àk-sɔ̌ɔn-yɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "อักษรย่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "kısaltma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "vakćijaton",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "вакчиятон"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abreviatúra",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абревіату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skoróčennja",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скоро́чення"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muxaffaf",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "مُخَفَّف"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "viết tắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "brefod"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrfodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 66 5 3 5 11 3 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ôfkoarting"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 3 15 16 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 25 4 13 13 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 24 7 17 14 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 33 2 16 17 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 15 8 9 15 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 20 5 8 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 6 9 13 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 4 9 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 4 9 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 20 7 10 13 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 18 6 8 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 9 10 15 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 18 9 9 14 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 31 4 9 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 24 4 10 12 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 19 6 8 15 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 5 9 12 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 22 6 10 10 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 5 9 13 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 20 6 8 13 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 4 10 12 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 18 4 8 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 20 8 10 13 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 18 5 8 21 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 16 6 8 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 25 2 11 17 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 27 5 10 12 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 21 5 9 13 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 9 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 6 9 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 27 4 9 11 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 5 10 12 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 4 9 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 19 5 8 13 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 20 6 9 13 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 39 2 12 13 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 6 10 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 21 6 9 13 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 5 9 12 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 21 6 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 22 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 31 3 10 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 24 5 10 12 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 23 5 9 13 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 7 9 13 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 6 10 12 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 5 10 12 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 3 9 11 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 24 4 10 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 19 10 9 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of abbreviating."
],
"id": "en-abbreviation-en-noun-YK68eA44",
"raw_tags": [
"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 19 10 9 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf."
],
"id": "en-abbreviation-en-noun-4Rxek6f7",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 73 3 8 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 20 7 10 13 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 22 6 10 10 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 20 8 10 13 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers."
],
"id": "en-abbreviation-en-noun-XXtQQhNI",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"dividing",
"dividing"
],
[
"respectively",
"respectively"
],
[
"quavers",
"quavers"
],
[
"semiquavers",
"semiquavers"
],
[
"demisemiquavers",
"demisemiquavers"
],
[
"hemidemisemiquavers",
"hemidemisemiquavers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 7 82 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note",
"word": "lyhennysmerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 7 82 2 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stytting"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 7 82 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 7 82 2 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 7 82 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrewiatura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 15 8 9 15 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 20 5 8 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 6 9 13 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 4 9 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 4 9 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 20 7 10 13 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 18 6 8 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 9 10 15 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 18 9 9 14 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 24 4 10 12 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 19 6 8 15 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 5 9 12 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 22 6 10 10 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 5 9 13 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 20 6 8 13 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 4 10 12 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 18 4 8 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 20 8 10 13 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 18 5 8 21 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 16 6 8 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 21 5 9 13 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 9 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 6 9 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 27 4 9 11 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 5 10 12 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 4 9 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 19 5 8 13 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 20 6 9 13 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 6 10 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 21 6 9 13 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 5 9 12 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 21 6 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 22 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 24 5 10 12 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 23 5 9 13 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 21 7 9 13 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 6 10 12 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 5 10 12 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 3 9 11 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 24 4 10 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 19 10 9 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1946-1947, President Truman's committee on Civil Rights\nThe phrase \"civil rights\" is an abbreviation for a whole complex of relationships."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole."
],
"id": "en-abbreviation-en-noun-AfCGQuTp",
"raw_tags": [
"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 14 23 5 10 12 10 20",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 14 23 6 10 12 10 21",
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"(biology) Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern."
],
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],
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"countable",
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 15 19 6 8 15 11 19",
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{
"_dis": "4 13 25 5 9 12 10 22",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 14 22 6 10 10 11 20",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 15 20 8 10 13 9 17",
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 15 16 6 8 15 15 17",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
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{
"_dis": "7 14 21 6 9 13 10 19",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
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{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
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{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
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{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
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{
"_dis": "3 12 27 4 9 11 9 24",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 15 22 4 9 14 10 20",
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{
"_dis": "8 14 19 5 8 13 14 18",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
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{
"_dis": "6 17 20 6 9 13 10 20",
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{
"_dis": "5 14 23 6 10 12 11 20",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 13 18",
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{
"_dis": "4 13 25 5 9 12 10 22",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
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{
"_dis": "4 13 25 3 10 12 11 22",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 21 6 9 14 10 19",
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{
"_dis": "6 14 22 6 9 13 11 19",
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{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 13 10 19",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
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{
"_dis": "7 13 23 5 9 13 10 20",
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{
"_dis": "7 14 21 7 9 13 11 18",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 15 22 5 9 14 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 6 10 12 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 5 10 12 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 21 6 9 13 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 3 9 11 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 24 4 10 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 19 10 9 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction."
],
"id": "en-abbreviation-en-noun-qwbWDbeu",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkraštavane",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкращаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "約分"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuēfēn",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "约分"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krácení"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"alt": "やくぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakubun",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "約分"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"alt": "約分",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yakbun",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "약분"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redukcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skracanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkortning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "(sự) ước lược"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 2 3 4 4 78",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "sự rút gọn"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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"word": "abbr."
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbrv."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbrev."
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "16 18 4 10 8 21 13 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"word": "verkorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 4 10 8 21 13 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnopsi",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύνοψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 4 10 8 21 13 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riassunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 4 10 8 21 13 9",
"alt": "要約本",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yoyakbon",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"word": "요약본"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 4 10 8 21 13 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oppsummering"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 4 10 8 21 13 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sammendrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 4 10 8 21 13 9",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 4 10 8 21 13 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
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}
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"word": "amplification"
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{
"word": "dilation"
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{
"word": "enlargement"
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"word": "expansion"
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{
"word": "expatiation"
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{
"word": "extension"
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{
"word": "production"
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for review of Burmese translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
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"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
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{
"word": "abbreviationitis"
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{
"word": "syllabic abbreviation"
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}
],
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{
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"human-sciences",
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"word": "acronym"
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{
"sense": "omitting several letters",
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"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
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"word": "clipping"
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{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
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{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
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},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
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},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
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},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
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},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "m"
},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "p"
},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "o"
},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "y"
},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "g"
},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "symbol"
},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "k"
},
{
"qualifier": "omitting several letters",
"sense": "omitting several letters",
"word": "h"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment."
],
"links": [
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"reduce"
],
[
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[
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[
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{
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"en:Linguistics"
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{
"text": "Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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[
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[
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],
"raw_tags": [
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"countable",
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of abbreviating."
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
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"A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
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],
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"(music) A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf."
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],
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"hemidemisemiquavers"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(music) One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers."
],
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"used with for"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1946-1947, President Truman's committee on Civil Rights\nThe phrase \"civil rights\" is an abbreviation for a whole complex of relationships."
}
],
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"Any convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
],
[
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"(biology) Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Reduction",
"reduction"
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[
"term",
"term"
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[
"fraction",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction."
],
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"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
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]
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abbreviature"
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{
"word": "abridgement"
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{
"word": "abstract"
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{
"word": "compend"
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{
"word": "compression"
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{
"word": "condensation"
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{
"word": "contraction"
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{
"word": "curtailment"
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{
"word": "epitome"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "summary"
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{
"word": "abbr."
},
{
"word": "abbrv."
},
{
"word": "abbrev."
}
],
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "afkorting"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "verkorting"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḵtiṣār",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِخْتِصَار"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "eḵteṣār",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اختصار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hapavum",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "հապավում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatura"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "abbreviatura"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrevijatúra",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абрэвіяту́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skaračénnje",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скарачэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skaračénʹnje",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скарачэ́ньне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abreviatúra",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абревиату́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkrašténie",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкраще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "縮寫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōxiě",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "缩写"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "簡寫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnxiě",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "简写"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "略語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lüèyǔ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "略语"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berrheans"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "qısqartma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zkratka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forkortelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afkorting"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "mallongigo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "lühend"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stytting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "lyhenne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abréviation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abreviaṭura",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "აბრევიატურა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šemoḳleba",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "შემოკლება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abkürzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurzbezeichnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kürzel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurzform"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "Abbreviation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abbreviatur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntomografía",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντομογραφία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachygrafía",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βραχυγραφία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýntmisi",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύντμηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntómefsi",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντόμευση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apokopḗ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "ἀποκοπή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "רָאשֵׁי תֵבוֹת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rashéi teivót",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ראשי תיבות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅkṣiptīkraṇ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "संक्षिप्तीकरण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "rövidítés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skammstöfun"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "abreviuro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "singkatan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "abreviasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giorrúchán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nod"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acronimo"
},
{
"alt": "りゃくご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakugo",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "略語"
},
{
"alt": "りゃくしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakushō",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "略称"
},
{
"alt": "りゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryaku",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "略"
},
{
"alt": "しょうりゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōryaku",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "省略"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qysqarğan söz",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "қысқарған сөз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abbreviatura",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "аббревиатура"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piək kat",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "ពាក្យកាត់"
},
{
"alt": "省略",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengnyak",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "생략"
},
{
"alt": "略字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yakja",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "약자"
},
{
"alt": "略語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yageo",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "약어"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviātiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatūra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saīsinājums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "santrumpa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutrumpinimas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ofkierzung"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kratenka",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кратенка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skratenica",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скратеница"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "singkatan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbrevjazzjoni"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forkortelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forkorting"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviasjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forkorting"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrót"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrótowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatura"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviaziôn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prescurtare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokraščénije",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сокраще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abbreviatúra",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аббревиату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abbreviácija",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аббревиа́ция"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giorrachadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "скра̑ћеница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "абревија́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра̀тица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrȃćenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrevijácija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kràtica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skratka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kratica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okrajšava"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrotconka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krotceńka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrótšenka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "kifupisho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkortning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "pagdadaglat"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṅkṣēpaṁ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "సంక్షేపం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtuua-yɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "ตัวย่อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-yɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "คำย่อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àk-sɔ̌ɔn-yɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "อักษรย่อ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "kısaltma"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "vakćijaton",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "вакчиятон"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abreviatúra",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абревіату́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skoróčennja",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скоро́чення"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muxaffaf",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "مُخَفَّف"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "viết tắt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"word": "brefod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrfodd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ôfkoarting"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"word": "verkorting"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnopsi",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύνοψη"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riassunto"
},
{
"alt": "要約本",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yoyakbon",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"word": "요약본"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oppsummering"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sammendrag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giorrachadh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abridged version of a document",
"word": "bài tóm tắt"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "verkorting"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "afkorting"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hapavum",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "հապավում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krčatum",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "կրճատում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamaṙotum",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "համառոտում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkraštavane",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкращаване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎsjavane",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скъсяване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "縮寫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōxiě",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "缩写"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zkrácení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forkortelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afkorting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verkorting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "lyhentäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "lyhennös"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "lyhennelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "lyhennys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abkürzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kürzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýntmisi",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύντμηση"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stytting"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "abrevio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "penyingkatan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "abreviasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giorrú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviazione"
},
{
"alt": "しょうりゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōryaku",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "省略"
},
{
"alt": "たんしゅく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanshuku",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "短縮"
},
{
"alt": "りゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryaku",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "略"
},
{
"alt": "縮約",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chugyak",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "축약"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviātiō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "penyingkatan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbrevjazzjoni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "poronga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forkortelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forkorting"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forkorting"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrócenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviatura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokraščénije",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сокраще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urezánije",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уреза́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giorrachadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "абревија́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра̀тица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrevijácija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kràtica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abreviación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkortning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "the act of...",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förkortande"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "(sự) tóm tắt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "sự rút ngắn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"note": "action",
"sense": "act or result of shortening or reducing",
"word": "brefükam"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note",
"word": "lyhennysmerkki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stytting"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbreviazione"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrewiatura"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkraštavane",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкращаване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "約分"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuēfēn",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "约分"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krácení"
},
{
"alt": "やくぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakubun",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "約分"
},
{
"alt": "約分",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yakbun",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "약분"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redukcja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skracanie"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkortning"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "(sự) ước lược"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mathematics: reduction to lower terms",
"word": "sự rút gọn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "abbreviation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abbreviation meaning in All languages combined (39.8kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Interlingua: __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"abbreviation"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abbreviation",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abbreviation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"amplification\"}, {\"word\": \"dilation\"}, {\"word\": \"enlargement\"}, {\"word\": \"expansion\"}, {\"word\": \"expatiation\"}, {\"word\": \"extension\"}, {\"word\": \"production\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ion\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Hindi entries\", \"Requests for review of Burmese translations\", \"Requests for review of Hindi translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Swahili translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abbreviationitis\"}, {\"word\": \"syllabic abbreviation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abbreviacioun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abbreviacioun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"abréviation\", \"4\": \"abreviation\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French abreviation\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la-ecc\", \"3\": \"abbreviātiō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"ad\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin ad\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abbreviate\", \"3\": \"-ion\"}, \"expansion\": \"By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion\", \"name\": \"surf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ad + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abbreviation\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"of\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"abbreviations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"abbreviation (countable and uncountable, plural abbreviations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"employing initial letters or syllables\", \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"acronym\"}, {\"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"clipping\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"i\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"n\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"t\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"a\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"l\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"s\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"m\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"e\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"p\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"o\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"y\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"g\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"r\"}, {\"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"symbol\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"k\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"h\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.\"], \"links\": [[\"reducing\", \"reduce\"], [\"abridgment\", \"abridgment\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"shorten\", \"shorten\"], [\"contract\", \"contract\"], [\"represent\", \"represent\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The process of abbreviating.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"dividing\", \"dividing\"], [\"respectively\", \"respectively\"], [\"quavers\", \"quavers\"], [\"semiquavers\", \"semiquavers\"], [\"demisemiquavers\", \"demisemiquavers\"], [\"hemidemisemiquavers\", \"hemidemisemiquavers\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1946-1947, President Truman's committee on Civil Rights\\nThe phrase \\\"civil rights\\\" is an abbreviation for a whole complex of relationships.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Biology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.\"], \"links\": [[\"biology\", \"biology\"], [\"evolution\", \"evolution\"], [\"ontogenetic\", \"ontogenetic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biology) Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"Reduction\", \"reduction\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"fraction\", \"fraction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abbreviature\"}, {\"word\": \"abridgement\"}, {\"word\": \"abstract\"}, {\"word\": \"compend\"}, {\"word\": \"compression\"}, {\"word\": \"condensation\"}, {\"word\": \"contraction\"}, {\"word\": \"curtailment\"}, {\"word\": \"epitome\"}, {\"word\": \"reduction\"}, {\"word\": \"shortcut\"}, {\"word\": \"summary\"}, {\"word\": \"abbr.\"}, {\"word\": \"abbrv.\"}, {\"word\": \"abbrev.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"iḵtiṣār\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اِخْتِصَار\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"eḵteṣār\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اختصار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hapavum\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"հապավում\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abbreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abrevijatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абрэвіяту́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skaračénnje\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скарачэ́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skaračénʹnje\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скарачэ́ньне\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"abreviatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревиату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkrašténie\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"縮寫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"suōxiě\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"缩写\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"簡寫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiǎnxiě\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"简写\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lüèyǔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略语\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berrheans\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"qısqartma\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zkratka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"mallongigo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"lühend\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stytting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"lyhenne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abréviation\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"abreviaṭura\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"აბრევიატურა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šemoḳleba\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"შემოკლება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abkürzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kurzbezeichnung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kürzel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kurzform\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"Abbreviation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"syntomografía\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"συντομογραφία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vrachygrafía\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"βραχυγραφία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýntmisi\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σύντμηση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"syntómefsi\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"συντόμευση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"apokopḗ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"ἀποκοπή\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"רָאשֵׁי תֵבוֹת\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"rashéi teivót\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ראשי תיבות\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"saṅkṣiptīkraṇ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"संक्षिप्तीकरण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"rövidítés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skammstöfun\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abreviuro\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"singkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abreviasi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrúchán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nod\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviazione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acronimo\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃくご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryakugo\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略語\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃくしょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryakushō\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略称\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryaku\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略\"}, {\"alt\": \"しょうりゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shōryaku\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"省略\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qysqarğan söz\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"қысқарған сөз\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"abbreviatura\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"аббревиатура\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"piək kat\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"ពាក្យកាត់\"}, {\"alt\": \"省略\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saengnyak\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"생략\"}, {\"alt\": \"略字\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yakja\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"약자\"}, {\"alt\": \"略語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yageo\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"약어\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviātiō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saīsinājums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"santrumpa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sutrumpinimas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ofkierzung\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kratenka\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кратенка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skratenica\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скратеница\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"singkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbrevjazzjoni\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviasjon\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviering\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviacion\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skrót\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skrótowiec\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviação\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviaziôn\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviere\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prescurtare\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviație\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sokraščénije\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сокраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abbreviatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аббревиату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abbreviácija\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аббревиа́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скра̑ћеница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревија́ција\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кра̀тица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skrȃćenica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abrevijácija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kràtica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skratka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kratica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"okrajšava\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skrotconka\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krotceńka\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skrótšenka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviación\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"kifupisho\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förkortning\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"pagdadaglat\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"saṅkṣēpaṁ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"సంక్షేపం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtuua-yɔ̂ɔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"ตัวย่อ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kam-yɔ̂ɔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"คำย่อ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"àk-sɔ̌ɔn-yɔ̂ɔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"อักษรย่อ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"kısaltma\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"vakćijaton\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"вакчиятон\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"abreviatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревіату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skoróčennja\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скоро́чення\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"muxaffaf\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"مُخَفَّف\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"viết tắt\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"brefod\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrfodd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ôfkoarting\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýnopsi\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σύνοψη\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riassunto\"}, {\"alt\": \"要約本\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yoyakbon\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"word\": \"요약본\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oppsummering\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sammendrag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"word\": \"bài tóm tắt\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hapavum\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"հապավում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"krčatum\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"կրճատում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hamaṙotum\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"համառոտում\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkraštavane\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкращаване\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎsjavane\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скъсяване\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"縮寫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"suōxiě\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"缩写\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zkrácení\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhentäminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhennös\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhennelmä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhennys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abkürzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kürzen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýntmisi\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σύντμηση\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stytting\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"abrevio\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"penyingkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"abreviasi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrú\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviazione\"}, {\"alt\": \"しょうりゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shōryaku\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"省略\"}, {\"alt\": \"たんしゅく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tanshuku\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"短縮\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryaku\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"略\"}, {\"alt\": \"縮約\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chugyak\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"축약\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviātiō\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"penyingkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbrevjazzjoni\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"poronga\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skrócenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviação\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviere\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sokraščénije\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сокраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"urezánije\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"уреза́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревија́ција\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кра̀тица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abrevijácija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kràtica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förkortning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"english\": \"the act of...\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"förkortande\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"(sự) tóm tắt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"sự rút ngắn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"note\": \"action\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"brefükam\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"word\": \"lyhennysmerkki\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stytting\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviazione\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abrewiatura\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkraštavane\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкращаване\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"約分\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuēfēn\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"约分\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"krácení\"}, {\"alt\": \"やくぶん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yakubun\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"約分\"}, {\"alt\": \"約分\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yakbun\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"약분\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"redukcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skracanie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förkortning\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"(sự) ước lược\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"sự rút gọn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"abbreviation\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abbreviation",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abbreviation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"amplification\"}, {\"word\": \"dilation\"}, {\"word\": \"enlargement\"}, {\"word\": \"expansion\"}, {\"word\": \"expatiation\"}, {\"word\": \"extension\"}, {\"word\": \"production\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ion\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Hindi entries\", \"Requests for review of Burmese translations\", \"Requests for review of Hindi translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Swahili translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abbreviationitis\"}, {\"word\": \"syllabic abbreviation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abbreviacioun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abbreviacioun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"abréviation\", \"4\": \"abreviation\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French abreviation\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la-ecc\", \"3\": \"abbreviātiō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"ad\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin ad\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abbreviate\", \"3\": \"-ion\"}, \"expansion\": \"By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion\", \"name\": \"surf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ad + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abbreviation\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"of\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"abbreviations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"abbreviation (countable and uncountable, plural abbreviations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"employing initial letters or syllables\", \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"acronym\"}, {\"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"clipping\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"i\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"n\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"t\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"a\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"l\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"s\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"m\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"e\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"p\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"o\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"y\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"g\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"r\"}, {\"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"symbol\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"k\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"h\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.\"], \"links\": [[\"reducing\", \"reduce\"], [\"abridgment\", \"abridgment\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"shorten\", \"shorten\"], [\"contract\", \"contract\"], [\"represent\", \"represent\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The process of abbreviating.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"dividing\", \"dividing\"], [\"respectively\", \"respectively\"], [\"quavers\", \"quavers\"], [\"semiquavers\", \"semiquavers\"], [\"demisemiquavers\", \"demisemiquavers\"], [\"hemidemisemiquavers\", \"hemidemisemiquavers\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1946-1947, President Truman's committee on Civil Rights\\nThe phrase \\\"civil rights\\\" is an abbreviation for a whole complex of relationships.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Biology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.\"], \"links\": [[\"biology\", \"biology\"], [\"evolution\", \"evolution\"], [\"ontogenetic\", \"ontogenetic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biology) Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"Reduction\", \"reduction\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"fraction\", \"fraction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abbreviature\"}, {\"word\": \"abridgement\"}, {\"word\": \"abstract\"}, {\"word\": \"compend\"}, {\"word\": \"compression\"}, {\"word\": \"condensation\"}, {\"word\": \"contraction\"}, {\"word\": \"curtailment\"}, {\"word\": \"epitome\"}, {\"word\": \"reduction\"}, {\"word\": \"shortcut\"}, {\"word\": \"summary\"}, {\"word\": \"abbr.\"}, {\"word\": \"abbrv.\"}, {\"word\": \"abbrev.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"iḵtiṣār\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اِخْتِصَار\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"eḵteṣār\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اختصار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hapavum\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"հապավում\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abbreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abrevijatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абрэвіяту́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skaračénnje\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скарачэ́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skaračénʹnje\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скарачэ́ньне\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"abreviatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревиату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkrašténie\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"縮寫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"suōxiě\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"缩写\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"簡寫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiǎnxiě\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"简写\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lüèyǔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略语\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berrheans\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"qısqartma\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zkratka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"mallongigo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"lühend\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stytting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"lyhenne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abréviation\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"abreviaṭura\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"აბრევიატურა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šemoḳleba\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"შემოკლება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abkürzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kurzbezeichnung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kürzel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kurzform\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"Abbreviation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"syntomografía\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"συντομογραφία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vrachygrafía\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"βραχυγραφία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýntmisi\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σύντμηση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"syntómefsi\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"συντόμευση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"apokopḗ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"ἀποκοπή\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"רָאשֵׁי תֵבוֹת\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"rashéi teivót\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ראשי תיבות\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"saṅkṣiptīkraṇ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"संक्षिप्तीकरण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"rövidítés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skammstöfun\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abreviuro\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"singkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abreviasi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrúchán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nod\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviazione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acronimo\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃくご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryakugo\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略語\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃくしょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryakushō\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略称\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryaku\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略\"}, {\"alt\": \"しょうりゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shōryaku\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"省略\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qysqarğan söz\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"қысқарған сөз\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"abbreviatura\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"аббревиатура\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"piək kat\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"ពាក្យកាត់\"}, {\"alt\": \"省略\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saengnyak\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"생략\"}, {\"alt\": \"略字\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yakja\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"약자\"}, {\"alt\": \"略語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yageo\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"약어\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviātiō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saīsinājums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"santrumpa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sutrumpinimas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ofkierzung\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kratenka\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кратенка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skratenica\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скратеница\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"singkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbrevjazzjoni\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviasjon\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviering\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviacion\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skrót\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skrótowiec\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviação\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviaziôn\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviere\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prescurtare\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviație\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sokraščénije\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сокраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abbreviatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аббревиату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abbreviácija\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аббревиа́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скра̑ћеница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревија́ција\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кра̀тица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skrȃćenica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abrevijácija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kràtica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skratka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kratica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"okrajšava\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skrotconka\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krotceńka\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skrótšenka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviación\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"kifupisho\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förkortning\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"pagdadaglat\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"saṅkṣēpaṁ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"సంక్షేపం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtuua-yɔ̂ɔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"ตัวย่อ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kam-yɔ̂ɔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"คำย่อ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"àk-sɔ̌ɔn-yɔ̂ɔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"อักษรย่อ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"kısaltma\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"vakćijaton\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"вакчиятон\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"abreviatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревіату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skoróčennja\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скоро́чення\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"muxaffaf\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"مُخَفَّف\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"viết tắt\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"brefod\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrfodd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ôfkoarting\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýnopsi\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σύνοψη\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riassunto\"}, {\"alt\": \"要約本\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yoyakbon\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"word\": \"요약본\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oppsummering\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sammendrag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"word\": \"bài tóm tắt\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hapavum\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"հապավում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"krčatum\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"կրճատում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hamaṙotum\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"համառոտում\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkraštavane\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкращаване\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎsjavane\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скъсяване\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"縮寫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"suōxiě\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"缩写\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zkrácení\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhentäminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhennös\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhennelmä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhennys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abkürzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kürzen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýntmisi\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σύντμηση\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stytting\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"abrevio\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"penyingkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"abreviasi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrú\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviazione\"}, {\"alt\": \"しょうりゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shōryaku\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"省略\"}, {\"alt\": \"たんしゅく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tanshuku\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"短縮\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryaku\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"略\"}, {\"alt\": \"縮約\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chugyak\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"축약\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviātiō\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"penyingkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbrevjazzjoni\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"poronga\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skrócenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviação\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviere\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sokraščénije\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сокраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"urezánije\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"уреза́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревија́ција\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кра̀тица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abrevijácija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kràtica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förkortning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"english\": \"the act of...\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"förkortande\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"(sự) tóm tắt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"sự rút ngắn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"note\": \"action\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"brefükam\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"word\": \"lyhennysmerkki\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stytting\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviazione\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abrewiatura\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkraštavane\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкращаване\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"約分\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuēfēn\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"约分\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"krácení\"}, {\"alt\": \"やくぶん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yakubun\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"約分\"}, {\"alt\": \"約分\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yakbun\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"약분\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"redukcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skracanie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förkortning\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"(sự) ước lược\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"sự rút gọn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"abbreviation\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abbreviation",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abbreviation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"amplification\"}, {\"word\": \"dilation\"}, {\"word\": \"enlargement\"}, {\"word\": \"expansion\"}, {\"word\": \"expatiation\"}, {\"word\": \"extension\"}, {\"word\": \"production\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ion\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Hindi entries\", \"Requests for review of Burmese translations\", \"Requests for review of Hindi translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Swahili translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abbreviationitis\"}, {\"word\": \"syllabic abbreviation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"abbreviacioun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English abbreviacioun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"abréviation\", \"4\": \"abreviation\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French abreviation\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la-ecc\", \"3\": \"abbreviātiō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"ad\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin ad\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abbreviate\", \"3\": \"-ion\"}, \"expansion\": \"By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion\", \"name\": \"surf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ad + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abbreviation\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"of\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"abbreviations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"abbreviation (countable and uncountable, plural abbreviations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"employing initial letters or syllables\", \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"acronym\"}, {\"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"clipping\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"i\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"n\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"t\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"a\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"l\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"s\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"m\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"e\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"p\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"o\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"y\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"g\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"r\"}, {\"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"symbol\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"k\"}, {\"qualifier\": \"omitting several letters\", \"sense\": \"omitting several letters\", \"word\": \"h\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.\"], \"links\": [[\"reducing\", \"reduce\"], [\"abridgment\", \"abridgment\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"shorten\", \"shorten\"], [\"contract\", \"contract\"], [\"represent\", \"represent\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The process of abbreviating.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"dividing\", \"dividing\"], [\"respectively\", \"respectively\"], [\"quavers\", \"quavers\"], [\"semiquavers\", \"semiquavers\"], [\"demisemiquavers\", \"demisemiquavers\"], [\"hemidemisemiquavers\", \"hemidemisemiquavers\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1946-1947, President Truman's committee on Civil Rights\\nThe phrase \\\"civil rights\\\" is an abbreviation for a whole complex of relationships.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Biology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.\"], \"links\": [[\"biology\", \"biology\"], [\"evolution\", \"evolution\"], [\"ontogenetic\", \"ontogenetic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biology) Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"Reduction\", \"reduction\"], [\"term\", \"term\"], [\"fraction\", \"fraction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"used with for\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abbreviation.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abbreviature\"}, {\"word\": \"abridgement\"}, {\"word\": \"abstract\"}, {\"word\": \"compend\"}, {\"word\": \"compression\"}, {\"word\": \"condensation\"}, {\"word\": \"contraction\"}, {\"word\": \"curtailment\"}, {\"word\": \"epitome\"}, {\"word\": \"reduction\"}, {\"word\": \"shortcut\"}, {\"word\": \"summary\"}, {\"word\": \"abbr.\"}, {\"word\": \"abbrv.\"}, {\"word\": \"abbrev.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"iḵtiṣār\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اِخْتِصَار\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"eḵteṣār\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اختصار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hapavum\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"հապավում\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abbreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abrevijatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абрэвіяту́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skaračénnje\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скарачэ́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skaračénʹnje\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скарачэ́ньне\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"abreviatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревиату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkrašténie\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"縮寫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"suōxiě\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"缩写\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"簡寫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiǎnxiě\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"简写\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lüèyǔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略语\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berrheans\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"qısqartma\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zkratka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"mallongigo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"lühend\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stytting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"lyhenne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abréviation\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"abreviaṭura\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"აბრევიატურა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šemoḳleba\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"შემოკლება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abkürzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kurzbezeichnung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kürzel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kurzform\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"Abbreviation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"syntomografía\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"συντομογραφία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vrachygrafía\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"βραχυγραφία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýntmisi\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σύντμηση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"syntómefsi\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"συντόμευση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"apokopḗ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"ἀποκοπή\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"רָאשֵׁי תֵבוֹת\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"rashéi teivót\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ראשי תיבות\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"saṅkṣiptīkraṇ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"संक्षिप्तीकरण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"rövidítés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skammstöfun\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abreviuro\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"singkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abreviasi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrúchán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nod\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviazione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acronimo\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃくご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryakugo\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略語\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃくしょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryakushō\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略称\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryaku\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"略\"}, {\"alt\": \"しょうりゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shōryaku\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"省略\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qysqarğan söz\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"қысқарған сөз\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"abbreviatura\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"аббревиатура\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"piək kat\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"ពាក្យកាត់\"}, {\"alt\": \"省略\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saengnyak\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"생략\"}, {\"alt\": \"略字\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yakja\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"약자\"}, {\"alt\": \"略語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yageo\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"약어\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviātiō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saīsinājums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"santrumpa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sutrumpinimas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ofkierzung\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kratenka\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кратенка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skratenica\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скратеница\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"singkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbrevjazzjoni\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviasjon\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviering\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviacion\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skrót\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skrótowiec\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviação\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviaziôn\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviere\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prescurtare\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviație\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sokraščénije\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сокраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abbreviatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аббревиату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abbreviácija\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аббревиа́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скра̑ћеница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревија́ција\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кра̀тица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skrȃćenica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abrevijácija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kràtica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skratka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kratica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"okrajšava\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skrotconka\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krotceńka\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skrótšenka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviación\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"kifupisho\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förkortning\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"pagdadaglat\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"saṅkṣēpaṁ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"సంక్షేపం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtuua-yɔ̂ɔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"ตัวย่อ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kam-yɔ̂ɔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"คำย่อ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"àk-sɔ̌ɔn-yɔ̂ɔ\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"อักษรย่อ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"kısaltma\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"vakćijaton\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"вакчиятон\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"abreviatúra\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревіату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skoróčennja\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скоро́чення\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"muxaffaf\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"مُخَفَّف\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"viết tắt\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"word\": \"brefod\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrfodd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ôfkoarting\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýnopsi\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σύνοψη\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riassunto\"}, {\"alt\": \"要約本\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yoyakbon\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"word\": \"요약본\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oppsummering\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sammendrag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"abridged version of a document\", \"word\": \"bài tóm tắt\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hapavum\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"հապավում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"krčatum\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"կրճատում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hamaṙotum\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"համառոտում\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkraštavane\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкращаване\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎsjavane\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"скъсяване\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"縮寫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"suōxiě\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"缩写\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zkrácení\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"afkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"verkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhentäminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhennös\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhennelmä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"lyhennys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abkürzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kürzen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýntmisi\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"σύντμηση\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stytting\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"abrevio\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"penyingkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"abreviasi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrú\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviazione\"}, {\"alt\": \"しょうりゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shōryaku\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"省略\"}, {\"alt\": \"たんしゅく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tanshuku\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"短縮\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryaku\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"略\"}, {\"alt\": \"縮約\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chugyak\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"축약\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviātiō\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"penyingkatan\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbrevjazzjoni\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"poronga\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkortelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"forkorting\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skrócenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviatura\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviação\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviere\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sokraščénije\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сокраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"urezánije\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"уреза́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"giorrachadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абревија́ција\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кра̀тица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abrevijácija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kràtica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abreviación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förkortning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"english\": \"the act of...\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"förkortande\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"(sự) tóm tắt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"sự rút ngắn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"note\": \"action\", \"sense\": \"act or result of shortening or reducing\", \"word\": \"brefükam\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"word\": \"lyhennysmerkki\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stytting\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviazione\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abbreviatur\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abrewiatura\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkraštavane\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкращаване\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"約分\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuēfēn\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"约分\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"krácení\"}, {\"alt\": \"やくぶん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yakubun\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"約分\"}, {\"alt\": \"約分\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yakbun\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"약분\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"redukcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skracanie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förkortning\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"(sự) ước lược\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: reduction to lower terms\", \"word\": \"sự rút gọn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"abbreviation\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abbreviation",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.