"ἀποκοπή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀποκοπή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.po.ko.pɛ̌ː/, /a.po.koˈpi/, /a.po.koˈpi/, /a.po.ko.pɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.po.koˈpe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.po.koˈpi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.po.koˈpi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.po.koˈpi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ᾰ̓ποκόπτω|-η|id2=o-grade|t1=cut away}} ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς|f|first|head=ᾰ̓ποκοπή}} ᾰ̓ποκοπή • (apokopḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓ποκοπή|ῆς}} Forms: ᾰ̓ποκοπή [canonical], apokopḗ [romanization], ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓ποκοπή [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓ποκοπαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ποκοπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓ποκοπῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓ποκοπήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓ποκοπή [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓ποκοπαί [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) amputation Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ἀποκοπή-grc-noun-XYC6SMiY Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (grammar, phonetics) apocope Categories (topical): Grammar, Phonetics
    Sense id: en-ἀποκοπή-grc-noun-tzwlxcQW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 23 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "apocope",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: apocope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: apocope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αποκοπή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ποκόπτω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "cut away"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποκοπή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apokopḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ποκοπή",
      "roman": "hē apokopḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apokopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ποκοπαί",
      "roman": "hai apokopaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς",
      "roman": "tês apokopês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apokopaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ποκοπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn apokopôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ποκοπῇ",
      "roman": "têi apokopêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apokopaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs apokopaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ποκοπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn apokopḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apokopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s apokopā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποκοπή",
      "roman": "apokopḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "apokopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποκοπαί",
      "roman": "apokopaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓ποκοπή"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ποκοπή • (apokopḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ποκοπή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀποκοπή-grc-noun-XYC6SMiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "amputation",
          "amputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) amputation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀφαίρεσις"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "grc:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apocope"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀποκοπή-grc-noun-tzwlxcQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "apocope",
          "apocope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, phonetics) apocope"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.ko.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.ko.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀποκοπή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "apocope",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: apocope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: apocope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αποκοπή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ποκόπτω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "cut away"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποκοπή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apokopḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ποκοπή",
      "roman": "hē apokopḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apokopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ποκοπαί",
      "roman": "hai apokopaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς",
      "roman": "tês apokopês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apokopaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ποκοπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn apokopôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ποκοπῇ",
      "roman": "têi apokopêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apokopaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs apokopaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ποκοπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn apokopḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apokopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s apokopā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποκοπή",
      "roman": "apokopḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "apokopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποκοπαί",
      "roman": "apokopaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓ποκοπή"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ποκοπή • (apokopḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ποκοπή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "amputation",
          "amputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) amputation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀφαίρεσις"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar",
        "grc:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apocope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "apocope",
          "apocope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, phonetics) apocope"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.ko.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.ko.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.po.koˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀποκοπή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀποκοπή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.