"compression" meaning in All languages combined

See compression on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compression.wav [Southern-England] Forms: compressions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French compression, from Latin compressiō. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|compression}} Middle French compression, {{der|en|la|compressiō}} Latin compressiō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} compression (countable and uncountable, plural compressions)
  1. An increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed; compaction. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the act of compressing): свиване (svivane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), сгъстяване (sgǎstjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), compressió [feminine] (Catalan), stlačení [neuter] (Czech), komprese [feminine] (Czech), kompression [common-gender] (Danish), komprimering [common-gender] (Danish), sammenpresning [common-gender] (Danish), compressie [feminine] (Dutch), comprimering (Dutch), puristaminen (Finnish), კუმშვა (ḳumšva) (Georgian), შეკუმშვა (šeḳumšva) (Georgian), Kompression [feminine] (German), Komprimierung [feminine] (German), kompresi (Indonesian), compressione [feminine] (Italian), kо̄peketanga (Maori), kompresja [feminine] (Polish), compressão [feminine] (Portuguese), compactação [feminine] (Portuguese), сжа́тие (sžátije) [neuter] (Russian), tipil (Tagalog), sıkıştırma (Turkish), deriştirme (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-compression-en-noun-AZ20tYKW Disambiguation of 'the act of compressing': 74 13 6 5 3
  2. (automotive) The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Automotive Translations (the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed): компресия (kompresija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), compressió [feminine] (Catalan), kompression [common-gender] (Danish), compressie [feminine] (Dutch), puristus (Finnish), Kompression (German), compressione [feminine] (Italian), sprężenie [neuter] (Polish), kompresja [feminine] (Polish), compressão [feminine] (Portuguese), сжа́тие (sžátije) [neuter] (Russian), tipil (Tagalog), kompresyon (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-compression-en-noun-xD~l8zxk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 34 13 16 12 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles Disambiguation of 'the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed': 5 86 4 2 2
  3. (computing) The process by which data is compressed. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Computing Translations ((computing) the process by which data is compressed): компресиране (kompresirane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), comprimering (Dutch), compression [feminine] (French), შეკუმშვა (šeḳumšva) (Georgian), Komprimierung [feminine] (German), συμπίεση (sympíesi) [feminine] (Greek), þjöppun [feminine] (Icelandic), compressione [feminine] (Italian), kompresja [feminine] (Polish), compressão [feminine] (Portuguese), compactação [feminine] (Portuguese), сжа́тие (sžátije) [neuter] (Russian), komprimering [common-gender] (Swedish), kompression [common-gender] (Swedish), sıkıştırma (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-compression-en-noun-y3b38F2J Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of '(computing) the process by which data is compressed': 9 11 65 12 3
  4. (music) The electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music Translations ((music) the electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled): компреси́ране (kompresírane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), compressie [feminine] (Dutch), compressão [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-compression-en-noun-bs~YjxdB Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of "(music) the electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled": 5 5 11 75 3
  5. (astronomy) The deviation of a heavenly body from a spherical form. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-compression-en-noun-GG2i9R8J Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-compression.wav Forms: compressions [plural]
Etymology: First known attestation 1314, borrowed from Latin compressiōnem. Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|la|compressiō|compressiōnem}} Latin compressiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} compression f (plural compressions)
  1. compression (act, instance of compressing) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-compression-fr-noun-qk8IZbsC
  2. compression (cycle of an internal combustion engine) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-compression-fr-noun-GnE5HXGQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 68

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: compressions [plural]
Etymology: Old French, borrowed from Latin compressiō. Etymology templates: {{der|frm|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|frm|la|compressiō}} Latin compressiō Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|compressions||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} compression f (plural compressions), {{frm-noun|f}} compression f (plural compressions)
  1. compression (act, instance of compressing) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-compression-frm-noun-qk8IZbsC Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

Forms: compression oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], compressions [oblique, plural], compression [nominative, singular], compressions [nominative, plural]
Etymology: First known attestation 1314, borrowed from Latin compressiō. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|la|compressiō}} Latin compressiō Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} compression oblique singular, f (oblique plural compressions, nominative singular compression, nominative plural compressions)
  1. compression (act, instance of compressing)
    Sense id: en-compression-fro-noun-qk8IZbsC Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for compression meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decompression"
    },
    {
      "word": "rarefaction"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "age compression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compression fracture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compression pump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compression ratio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compression release"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compression set"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compression shorts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compression sock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compression wave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compression wood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "data compression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "effective compression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "globe of compression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "selective compression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "time-space compression"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "compression"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French compression",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compressiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin compressiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French compression, from Latin compressiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compressions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "compression (countable and uncountable, plural compressions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed; compaction."
      ],
      "id": "en-compression-en-noun-AZ20tYKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "compressing",
          "compressing"
        ],
        [
          "compressed",
          "compressed"
        ],
        [
          "compaction",
          "compaction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svivane",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "свиване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sgǎstjavane",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сгъстяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressió"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stlačení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komprese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kompression"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "komprimering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sammenpresning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "word": "comprimering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "word": "puristaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳumšva",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "word": "კუმშვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeḳumšva",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "word": "შეკუმშვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kompression"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Komprimierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "word": "kompresi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "word": "kо̄peketanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kompresja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compactação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžátije",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сжа́тие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "word": "tipil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "word": "sıkıştırma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 6 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of compressing",
          "word": "deriştirme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "en:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 13 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed."
      ],
      "id": "en-compression-en-noun-xD~l8zxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "internal combustion engine",
          "internal combustion engine"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kompresija",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "компресия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressió"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kompression"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "word": "puristus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "word": "Kompression"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sprężenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kompresja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžátije",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сжа́тие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "word": "tipil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 4 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
          "word": "kompresyon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Marcelo A. Montemurro, Damián H. Zanette, “Universal Entropy of Word Ordering Across Linguistic Families”, in PLoS ONE, retrieved 2012-09-26",
          "text": "Due to the presence of long-range correlations in language [21], [22] it is not possible to compute accurate measures of the entropy by estimating block probabilities directly. More efficient nonparametric methods that work even in the presence of long-range correlations are based on the property that the entropy of a sequence is a lower bound to any lossless compressed version of it [15]. Thus, in principle, it is possible to estimate the entropy of a sequence by finding its length after being compressed by an optimal algorithm. In our analysis, we used an efficient entropy estimator derived from the Lempel-Ziv compression algorithm that converges to the entropy [19], [23], [24], and shows a robust performance when applied to correlated sequences [25] (see Materials and Methods).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which data is compressed."
      ],
      "id": "en-compression-en-noun-y3b38F2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) The process by which data is compressed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kompresirane",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "компресиране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "word": "comprimering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compression"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeḳumšva",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "word": "შეკუმშვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Komprimierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sympíesi",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συμπίεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjöppun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kompresja"
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        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compactação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžátije",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сжа́тие"
        },
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          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
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            "common-gender"
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          "word": "komprimering"
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        {
          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
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          "lang": "Swedish",
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            "common-gender"
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          "word": "kompression"
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          "_dis1": "9 11 65 12 3",
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          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
          "word": "sıkıştırma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
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            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled."
      ],
      "id": "en-compression-en-noun-bs~YjxdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
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          "electronic",
          "electronic"
        ],
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          "sound",
          "sound"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) The electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 11 75 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kompresírane",
          "sense": "(music) the electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "компреси́ране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 11 75 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(music) the electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 11 75 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(music) the electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compressão"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
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            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The deviation of a heavenly body from a spherical form."
      ],
      "id": "en-compression-en-noun-GG2i9R8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The deviation of a heavenly body from a spherical form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃən"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compression.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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  "word": "compression"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compressiō",
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      "expansion": "Latin compressiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation 1314, borrowed from Latin compressiōnem.",
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    {
      "form": "compressions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        "compression (cycle of an internal combustion engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-compression-fr-noun-GnE5HXGQ",
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        [
          "compression",
          "compression#English"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-compression.wav",
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  "etymology_text": "Old French, borrowed from Latin compressiō.",
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      "form": "compressions",
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        "plural"
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      "expansion": "compression f (plural compressions)",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "compression f (plural compressions)",
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  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
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          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "english": "compression of the abdomen",
          "ref": "1585, Giovanni Marinelli, Thresor des remedes secrets pour les maladies des femmes, page 761",
          "text": "compression du ventre",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compression (act, instance of compressing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-compression-frm-noun-qk8IZbsC",
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        [
          "compression",
          "compression#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "compression"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compressiō"
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      "expansion": "Latin compressiō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation 1314, borrowed from Latin compressiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compression oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compressions",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "compression",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "compressions",
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        "plural"
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  ],
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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decompression"
    },
    {
      "word": "rarefaction"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "age compression"
    },
    {
      "word": "compression fracture"
    },
    {
      "word": "compression pump"
    },
    {
      "word": "compression ratio"
    },
    {
      "word": "compression release"
    },
    {
      "word": "compression set"
    },
    {
      "word": "compression shorts"
    },
    {
      "word": "compression sock"
    },
    {
      "word": "compression wave"
    },
    {
      "word": "compression wood"
    },
    {
      "word": "data compression"
    },
    {
      "word": "effective compression"
    },
    {
      "word": "globe of compression"
    },
    {
      "word": "selective compression"
    },
    {
      "word": "time-space compression"
    }
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "compressiō"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French compression, from Latin compressiō.",
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      "form": "compressions",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        [
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        "(automotive) The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed."
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      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "text": "Due to the presence of long-range correlations in language [21], [22] it is not possible to compute accurate measures of the entropy by estimating block probabilities directly. More efficient nonparametric methods that work even in the presence of long-range correlations are based on the property that the entropy of a sequence is a lower bound to any lossless compressed version of it [15]. Thus, in principle, it is possible to estimate the entropy of a sequence by finding its length after being compressed by an optimal algorithm. In our analysis, we used an efficient entropy estimator derived from the Lempel-Ziv compression algorithm that converges to the entropy [19], [23], [24], and shows a robust performance when applied to correlated sequences [25] (see Materials and Methods).",
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        "The process by which data is compressed."
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          "data"
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        "(computing) The process by which data is compressed."
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
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      "categories": [
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        "The electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled."
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        [
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          "electronic"
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        "(music) The electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled."
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
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      "glosses": [
        "The deviation of a heavenly body from a spherical form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "astronomy"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The deviation of a heavenly body from a spherical form."
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compression.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svivane",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "свиване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sgǎstjavane",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сгъстяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressió"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stlačení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komprese"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kompression"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "komprimering"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sammenpresning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "word": "comprimering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "word": "puristaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳumšva",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "word": "კუმშვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeḳumšva",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "word": "შეკუმშვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kompression"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Komprimierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "word": "kompresi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "word": "kо̄peketanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kompresja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compactação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžátije",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сжа́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "word": "tipil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "word": "sıkıştırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of compressing",
      "word": "deriştirme"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kompresija",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "компресия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressió"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kompression"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "word": "puristus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "word": "Kompression"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sprężenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kompresja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžátije",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сжа́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "word": "tipil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed",
      "word": "kompresyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kompresirane",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "компресиране"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "word": "comprimering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compression"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeḳumšva",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "word": "შეკუმშვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Komprimierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sympíesi",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συμπίεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjöppun"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kompresja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compactação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžátije",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сжа́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "komprimering"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kompression"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(computing) the process by which data is compressed",
      "word": "sıkıştırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kompresírane",
      "sense": "(music) the electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "компреси́ране"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(music) the electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(music) the electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compressão"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compression"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compressiō",
        "4": "compressiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin compressiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation 1314, borrowed from Latin compressiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compressions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "compression f (plural compressions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compression (act, instance of compressing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compression",
          "compression#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compression (cycle of an internal combustion engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compression",
          "compression#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-compression.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-compression.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-compression.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-compression.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-compression.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compression"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compressiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin compressiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French, borrowed from Latin compressiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compressions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "compressions",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "compression f (plural compressions)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "compression f (plural compressions)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "compression of the abdomen",
          "ref": "1585, Giovanni Marinelli, Thresor des remedes secrets pour les maladies des femmes, page 761",
          "text": "compression du ventre",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compression (act, instance of compressing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compression",
          "compression#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "compression"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compressiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin compressiō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation 1314, borrowed from Latin compressiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compression oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compressions",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compression",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "compressions",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "compression oblique singular, f (oblique plural compressions, nominative singular compression, nominative plural compressions)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compression (act, instance of compressing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compression",
          "compression#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "compression"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'compression oblique singular or', originally 'compression oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "compression"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "compression",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'compression oblique singular or', originally 'compression oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "compression"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "compression",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'compression oblique singular or' in 'compression oblique singular, f (oblique plural compressions, nominative singular compression, nominative plural compressions)'",
  "path": [
    "compression"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "compression",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.