See -ս on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ս (-s)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ս (-s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-d",
"word": "-դ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 27 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 27 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 8 3 1 0 1 9 0 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book",
"roman": "girkʻs",
"text": "գիրքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my going",
"roman": "gnals",
"text": "գնալս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with my hands",
"roman": "jeṙkʻerovs",
"text": "ձեռքերովս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession"
],
"id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-9og-gUWh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 27 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 27 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 8 3 1 0 1 9 0 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with me/at me/near me",
"roman": "mots",
"text": "մոտս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on me",
"roman": "vras",
"text": "վրաս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession",
"co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 1st person"
],
"id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-4NYPzMoa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 27 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 27 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 8 3 1 0 1 9 0 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I myself",
"roman": "es inkʻs",
"text": "ես ինքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I, Vahagn A. Petrosyan Esq., made up the following example.",
"roman": "Es, Vahagn A. Petrosyans, kazmecʻi suyn ōrinakə.",
"text": "Ես՝ Վահագն Ա. Պետրոսյանս, կազմեցի սույն օրինակը։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I myself",
"roman": "es inkʻs",
"text": "ես ինքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You, the advanced ones, have to help us, the backward ones.",
"roman": "Dukʻ, aṙaǰavornerd, piti ōgnekʻ mez, et mnacʻoġneris.",
"text": "Դուք՝ առաջավորներդ, պիտի օգնեք մեզ՝ ետ մնացողներիս։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a personal suffix used to refer to the 1st person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions"
],
"id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-OZc6vHbk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this summer",
"roman": "amaṙs",
"text": "ամառս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demonstrative suffix found in",
"some temporal expressions indicating a point of time being very close to the moment of speech"
],
"id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-R2~uljbY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are 43 sounds in this dialect.",
"roman": "Barbaṙums ka 43 hnčʻyun.",
"text": "Բարբառումս կա 43 հնչյուն։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demonstrative suffix found in",
"some expressions indicating a location very close (or even familiar) to the speaker"
],
"id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-mpkmedRN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ս (-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ս (-s)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*սո-"
},
"expansion": "*սո- (*so-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *սո- (*so-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this woman given me by you",
"roman": "kins zor etur",
"text": "կինս զոր ետուր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what I say",
"roman": "zor asems",
"text": "զոր ասեմս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these (near the speaker)"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-cHKjvLTQ",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I who am a lord and master",
"roman": "tērs ew verdapets",
"text": "տէրս եւ վերդապետս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun) I"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "among whom I live",
"roman": "yorocʻ miǰi es bnakeals em",
"text": "յորոց միջի ես բնակեալս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that which I do",
"roman": "zor inčʻ ess gorcem",
"text": "զոր ինչ եսս գործեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what he says",
"roman": "zor says xōsi",
"text": "զոր սայս խօսի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as I am",
"roman": "orpēs ew ess em",
"text": "որպէս եւ եսս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for these things",
"roman": "vasn iracʻs aysocʻik",
"text": "վասն իրացս այսոցիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what I have just now said",
"roman": "zor ayžms asacʻi",
"text": "զոր այժմս ասացի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes used for ornament"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-Xc6W-R5n",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-Vns"
},
"expansion": "*-Vns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-(C)n̥s"
},
"expansion": "*-(C)n̥s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκονς",
"3": "",
"4": "wolves"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"3": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃",
"4": "days"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European plural accusative case ending *-Vns, *-(C)n̥s. Compare dialectal Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "շունս ― šuns ― accusative plural of շուն (šun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural accusative case marker"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-fUQWC-gx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-so1GSMMC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-ս",
"4": "plural accusative case marker"
},
"expansion": "-ս (-s, “plural accusative case marker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-su"
},
"expansion": "*-su",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृकेषु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from -ս (-s, “plural accusative case marker”) (see Etymology 2) or inherited from Proto-Indo-European plural locative marker *-su by apocope; compare Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "շունս ― šuns ― locative plural of շուն (šun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural locative case marker"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-NV2L59~V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-si",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ես",
"gloss": "you are",
"id": "are"
},
"expansion": "ես (es, “you are”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-si, the second-person singular primary personal ending. The preservation in Armenian is probably due to the influence of ես (es, “you are”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-as",
"word": "-աս"
},
{
"roman": "-es",
"word": "-ես"
},
{
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-իս"
},
{
"roman": "-us",
"word": "-ուս"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you hunt",
"roman": "orsas",
"text": "որսաս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you write",
"roman": "gres",
"text": "գրես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you look",
"roman": "hayis",
"text": "հայիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "արգելուս ― argelus ― you hinder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present-tense ending of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-xcl:verb_ending",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-m",
"word": "-մ"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-յ"
},
{
"roman": "-mkʻ",
"word": "-մք"
},
{
"roman": "-ykʻ",
"word": "-յք"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-ն"
}
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:verb ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian suffixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ս (-s)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ս (-s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-d",
"word": "-դ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book",
"roman": "girkʻs",
"text": "գիրքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my going",
"roman": "gnals",
"text": "գնալս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with my hands",
"roman": "jeṙkʻerovs",
"text": "ձեռքերովս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with me/at me/near me",
"roman": "mots",
"text": "մոտս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on me",
"roman": "vras",
"text": "վրաս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession",
"co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 1st person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I myself",
"roman": "es inkʻs",
"text": "ես ինքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I, Vahagn A. Petrosyan Esq., made up the following example.",
"roman": "Es, Vahagn A. Petrosyans, kazmecʻi suyn ōrinakə.",
"text": "Ես՝ Վահագն Ա. Պետրոսյանս, կազմեցի սույն օրինակը։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I myself",
"roman": "es inkʻs",
"text": "ես ինքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You, the advanced ones, have to help us, the backward ones.",
"roman": "Dukʻ, aṙaǰavornerd, piti ōgnekʻ mez, et mnacʻoġneris.",
"text": "Դուք՝ առաջավորներդ, պիտի օգնեք մեզ՝ ետ մնացողներիս։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a personal suffix used to refer to the 1st person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this summer",
"roman": "amaṙs",
"text": "ամառս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demonstrative suffix found in",
"some temporal expressions indicating a point of time being very close to the moment of speech"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are 43 sounds in this dialect.",
"roman": "Barbaṙums ka 43 hnčʻyun.",
"text": "Բարբառումս կա 43 հնչյուն։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demonstrative suffix found in",
"some expressions indicating a location very close (or even familiar) to the speaker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ս (-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ս (-s)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*սո-"
},
"expansion": "*սո- (*so-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *սո- (*so-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this woman given me by you",
"roman": "kins zor etur",
"text": "կինս զոր ետուր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what I say",
"roman": "zor asems",
"text": "զոր ասեմս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these (near the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I who am a lord and master",
"roman": "tērs ew verdapets",
"text": "տէրս եւ վերդապետս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun) I"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "among whom I live",
"roman": "yorocʻ miǰi es bnakeals em",
"text": "յորոց միջի ես բնակեալս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that which I do",
"roman": "zor inčʻ ess gorcem",
"text": "զոր ինչ եսս գործեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what he says",
"roman": "zor says xōsi",
"text": "զոր սայս խօսի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as I am",
"roman": "orpēs ew ess em",
"text": "որպէս եւ եսս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for these things",
"roman": "vasn iracʻs aysocʻik",
"text": "վասն իրացս այսոցիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what I have just now said",
"roman": "zor ayžms asacʻi",
"text": "զոր այժմս ասացի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes used for ornament"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-Vns"
},
"expansion": "*-Vns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-(C)n̥s"
},
"expansion": "*-(C)n̥s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκονς",
"3": "",
"4": "wolves"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"3": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃",
"4": "days"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European plural accusative case ending *-Vns, *-(C)n̥s. Compare dialectal Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "շունս ― šuns ― accusative plural of շուն (šun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural accusative case marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-ս",
"4": "plural accusative case marker"
},
"expansion": "-ս (-s, “plural accusative case marker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-su"
},
"expansion": "*-su",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृकेषु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from -ս (-s, “plural accusative case marker”) (see Etymology 2) or inherited from Proto-Indo-European plural locative marker *-su by apocope; compare Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "շունս ― šuns ― locative plural of շուն (šun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural locative case marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-as",
"word": "-աս"
},
{
"roman": "-es",
"word": "-ես"
},
{
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-իս"
},
{
"roman": "-us",
"word": "-ուս"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-si",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ես",
"gloss": "you are",
"id": "are"
},
"expansion": "ես (es, “you are”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-si, the second-person singular primary personal ending. The preservation in Armenian is probably due to the influence of ես (es, “you are”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-m",
"word": "-մ"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-յ"
},
{
"roman": "-mkʻ",
"word": "-մք"
},
{
"roman": "-ykʻ",
"word": "-յք"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-ն"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you hunt",
"roman": "orsas",
"text": "որսաս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you write",
"roman": "gres",
"text": "գրես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you look",
"roman": "hayis",
"text": "հայիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "արգելուս ― argelus ― you hinder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present-tense ending of verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:verb ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.