See -ս on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ս (-s)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ս (-s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-d",
"word": "-դ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 11 11 1 0 2 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 13 13 0 0 1 10 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book",
"roman": "girkʻs",
"text": "գիրքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my going",
"roman": "gnals",
"text": "գնալս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with my hands",
"roman": "jeṙkʻerovs",
"text": "ձեռքերովս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession"
],
"id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-9og-gUWh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 11 11 1 0 2 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 13 13 0 0 1 10 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with me/at me/near me",
"roman": "mots",
"text": "մոտս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on me",
"roman": "vras",
"text": "վրաս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession",
"co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 1st person"
],
"id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-4NYPzMoa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 11 11 1 0 2 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 13 13 0 0 1 10 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "I myself",
"roman": "es inkʻs",
"text": "ես ինքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
19,
20
],
[
23,
24
],
[
35,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
19,
20
],
[
23,
24
],
[
34,
35
]
],
"english": "I, Vahagn A. Petrosyan Esq., made up the following example.",
"roman": "Es, Vahagn A. Petrosyans, kazmecʻi suyn ōrinakə.",
"text": "Ես՝ Վահագն Ա. Պետրոսյանս, կազմեցի սույն օրինակը։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "I myself",
"roman": "es inkʻs",
"text": "ես ինքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
51,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
50
]
],
"english": "You, the advanced ones, have to help us, the backward ones.",
"roman": "Dukʻ, aṙaǰavornerd, piti ōgnekʻ mez, et mnacʻoġneris.",
"text": "Դուք՝ առաջավորներդ, պիտի օգնեք մեզ՝ ետ մնացողներիս։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a personal suffix used to refer to the 1st person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions"
],
"id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-OZc6vHbk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 11 11 1 0 2 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 13 13 0 0 1 10 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this summer",
"roman": "amaṙs",
"text": "ամառս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demonstrative suffix found in",
"some temporal expressions indicating a point of time being very close to the moment of speech"
],
"id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-R2~uljbY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 22 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 11 11 1 0 2 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 13 13 0 0 1 10 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "There are 43 sounds in this dialect.",
"roman": "Barbaṙums ka 43 hnčʻyun.",
"text": "Բարբառումս կա 43 հնչյուն։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demonstrative suffix found in",
"some expressions indicating a location very close (or even familiar) to the speaker"
],
"id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-mpkmedRN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əs/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əs/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ս (-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ս (-s)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From *սո- (*so-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "this woman given me by you",
"roman": "kins zor etur",
"text": "կինս զոր ետուր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "what I say",
"roman": "zor asems",
"text": "զոր ասեմս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these (near the speaker)"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-cHKjvLTQ",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
16,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
16,
17
]
],
"english": "I who am a lord and master",
"roman": "tērs ew verdapets",
"text": "տէրս եւ վերդապետս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun) I"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
14
],
[
22,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
13
],
[
21,
22
]
],
"english": "among whom I live",
"roman": "yorocʻ miǰi es bnakeals em",
"text": "յորոց միջի ես բնակեալս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "that which I do",
"roman": "zor inčʻ ess gorcem",
"text": "զոր ինչ եսս գործեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
7,
8
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
7,
8
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"english": "what he says",
"roman": "zor says xōsi",
"text": "զոր սայս խօսի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
10,
11
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
10,
11
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"english": "as I am",
"roman": "orpēs ew ess em",
"text": "որպէս եւ եսս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
10,
11
],
[
14,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
9,
10
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "for these things",
"roman": "vasn iracʻs aysocʻik",
"text": "վասն իրացս այսոցիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"english": "what I have just now said",
"roman": "zor ayžms asacʻi",
"text": "զոր այժմս ասացի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes used for ornament"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-Xc6W-R5n",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκονς",
"3": "",
"4": "wolves"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"3": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃",
"4": "days"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European plural accusative case ending *-Vns, *-(C)n̥s. Compare dialectal Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "accusative plural of շուն (šun)",
"roman": "šuns",
"text": "շունս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural accusative case marker"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-fUQWC-gx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-so1GSMMC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृकेषु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from -ս (-s, “plural accusative case marker”) (see Etymology 2) or inherited from Proto-Indo-European plural locative marker *-su by apocope; compare Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "locative plural of շուն (šun)",
"roman": "šuns",
"text": "շունս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural locative case marker"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-NV2L59~V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-si",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-si, the second-person singular primary personal ending. The preservation in Armenian is probably due to the influence of ես (es, “you are”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-as",
"word": "-աս"
},
{
"roman": "-es",
"word": "-ես"
},
{
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-իս"
},
{
"roman": "-us",
"word": "-ուս"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you hunt",
"roman": "orsas",
"text": "որսաս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you write",
"roman": "gres",
"text": "գրես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you look",
"roman": "hayis",
"text": "հայիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you hinder",
"roman": "argelus",
"text": "արգելուս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present-tense ending of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-xcl:verb_ending",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-m",
"word": "-մ"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-յ"
},
{
"roman": "-mkʻ",
"word": "-մք"
},
{
"roman": "-ykʻ",
"word": "-յք"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-ն"
}
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:verb ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian suffixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ս (-s)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ս (-s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-d",
"word": "-դ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book",
"roman": "girkʻs",
"text": "գիրքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my going",
"roman": "gnals",
"text": "գնալս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with my hands",
"roman": "jeṙkʻerovs",
"text": "ձեռքերովս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with me/at me/near me",
"roman": "mots",
"text": "մոտս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on me",
"roman": "vras",
"text": "վրաս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession",
"co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 1st person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "I myself",
"roman": "es inkʻs",
"text": "ես ինքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
19,
20
],
[
23,
24
],
[
35,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
19,
20
],
[
23,
24
],
[
34,
35
]
],
"english": "I, Vahagn A. Petrosyan Esq., made up the following example.",
"roman": "Es, Vahagn A. Petrosyans, kazmecʻi suyn ōrinakə.",
"text": "Ես՝ Վահագն Ա. Պետրոսյանս, կազմեցի սույն օրինակը։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "I myself",
"roman": "es inkʻs",
"text": "ես ինքս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
51,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
50
]
],
"english": "You, the advanced ones, have to help us, the backward ones.",
"roman": "Dukʻ, aṙaǰavornerd, piti ōgnekʻ mez, et mnacʻoġneris.",
"text": "Դուք՝ առաջավորներդ, պիտի օգնեք մեզ՝ ետ մնացողներիս։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a personal suffix used to refer to the 1st person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this summer",
"roman": "amaṙs",
"text": "ամառս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demonstrative suffix found in",
"some temporal expressions indicating a point of time being very close to the moment of speech"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "There are 43 sounds in this dialect.",
"roman": "Barbaṙums ka 43 hnčʻyun.",
"text": "Բարբառումս կա 43 հնչյուն։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demonstrative suffix found in",
"some expressions indicating a location very close (or even familiar) to the speaker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əs/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əs/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ս (-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ս (-s)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From *սո- (*so-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "this woman given me by you",
"roman": "kins zor etur",
"text": "կինս զոր ետուր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "what I say",
"roman": "zor asems",
"text": "զոր ասեմս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these (near the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
16,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
16,
17
]
],
"english": "I who am a lord and master",
"roman": "tērs ew verdapets",
"text": "տէրս եւ վերդապետս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun) I"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
14
],
[
22,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
13
],
[
21,
22
]
],
"english": "among whom I live",
"roman": "yorocʻ miǰi es bnakeals em",
"text": "յորոց միջի ես բնակեալս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "that which I do",
"roman": "zor inčʻ ess gorcem",
"text": "զոր ինչ եսս գործեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
7,
8
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
7,
8
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"english": "what he says",
"roman": "zor says xōsi",
"text": "զոր սայս խօսի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
10,
11
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
10,
11
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"english": "as I am",
"roman": "orpēs ew ess em",
"text": "որպէս եւ եսս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
10,
11
],
[
14,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
9,
10
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "for these things",
"roman": "vasn iracʻs aysocʻik",
"text": "վասն իրացս այսոցիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"english": "what I have just now said",
"roman": "zor ayžms asacʻi",
"text": "զոր այժմս ասացի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes used for ornament"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκονς",
"3": "",
"4": "wolves"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"3": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃",
"4": "days"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European plural accusative case ending *-Vns, *-(C)n̥s. Compare dialectal Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "accusative plural of շուն (šun)",
"roman": "šuns",
"text": "շունս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural accusative case marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृकेषु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from -ս (-s, “plural accusative case marker”) (see Etymology 2) or inherited from Proto-Indo-European plural locative marker *-su by apocope; compare Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "locative plural of շուն (šun)",
"roman": "šuns",
"text": "շունս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural locative case marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-as",
"word": "-աս"
},
{
"roman": "-es",
"word": "-ես"
},
{
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-իս"
},
{
"roman": "-us",
"word": "-ուս"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-si",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-si, the second-person singular primary personal ending. The preservation in Armenian is probably due to the influence of ես (es, “you are”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-m",
"word": "-մ"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-յ"
},
{
"roman": "-mkʻ",
"word": "-մք"
},
{
"roman": "-ykʻ",
"word": "-յք"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-ն"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you hunt",
"roman": "orsas",
"text": "որսաս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you write",
"roman": "gres",
"text": "գրես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you look",
"roman": "hayis",
"text": "հայիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you hinder",
"roman": "argelus",
"text": "արգելուս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present-tense ending of verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:verb ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ս meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.