See -մ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mo-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θερμός",
"3": "θερ-μό-ς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θερ-μό-ς (ther-mó-s)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mo- suffix. Compare Ancient Greek θερ-μό-ς (ther-mó-s), corresponding to ջեր-մ (ǰer-m). See also թարմ (tʻarm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-m",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "մ",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-մ • (-m)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "մ"
},
"expansion": "-մ • (-m)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"found in few words"
],
"id": "en--մ-xcl-suffix-caU2FZMa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-մ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ում"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ում (-um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ում (-um)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-smē̆"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-smē̆",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Godel, from Proto-Indo-European *-smē̆. A trace of the final vowel perhaps survives in ումե-ք (ume-kʻ), ումե-մն (ume-mn). Compare the following cognates: Old Armenian դմա (dma), այդմ (aydm), Sanskrit तस्मै (tasmai), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (þamma). See also ում (um).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-m",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-մ • (-m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "սմա ― sma ― dative/locative singular of սա (sa)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "այսմ ― aysm ― dative/locative singular of այս (ays)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ում ― um ― dative/locative singular of ո (o), ով (ov)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "հիմ ― him ― dative singular of հի- (hi-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "իմ ― im ― dative singular of ի- (i-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "որում ― orum ― dative singular of որ (or)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular dative/locative marker in certain pronouns"
],
"id": "en--մ-xcl-suffix-xcl:marker",
"senseid": [
"xcl:marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-մ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mi, the first-person singular primary personal ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-m",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-մ • (-m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-am",
"word": "-ամ"
},
{
"roman": "-em",
"word": "-եմ"
},
{
"roman": "-im",
"word": "-իմ"
},
{
"roman": "-um",
"word": "-ում"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hunt",
"roman": "orsam",
"text": "որսամ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I write",
"roman": "grem",
"text": "գրեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I look",
"roman": "hayim",
"text": "հայիմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "արգելում ― argelum ― I hinder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present-tense ending of verbs"
],
"id": "en--մ-xcl-suffix-xcl:verb_ending",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-s",
"word": "-ս"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-յ"
},
{
"roman": "-mkʻ",
"word": "-մք"
},
{
"roman": "-ykʻ",
"word": "-յք"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-ն"
}
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:verb ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-մ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mo-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θερμός",
"3": "θερ-μό-ς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θερ-μό-ς (ther-mó-s)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mo- suffix. Compare Ancient Greek θερ-μό-ς (ther-mó-s), corresponding to ջեր-մ (ǰer-m). See also թարմ (tʻarm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-m",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "մ",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-մ • (-m)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "մ"
},
"expansion": "-մ • (-m)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"found in few words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-մ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ում"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ում (-um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ում (-um)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-smē̆"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-smē̆",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Godel, from Proto-Indo-European *-smē̆. A trace of the final vowel perhaps survives in ումե-ք (ume-kʻ), ումե-մն (ume-mn). Compare the following cognates: Old Armenian դմա (dma), այդմ (aydm), Sanskrit तस्मै (tasmai), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (þamma). See also ում (um).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-m",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-մ • (-m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "սմա ― sma ― dative/locative singular of սա (sa)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "այսմ ― aysm ― dative/locative singular of այս (ays)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ում ― um ― dative/locative singular of ո (o), ով (ov)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "հիմ ― him ― dative singular of հի- (hi-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "իմ ― im ― dative singular of ի- (i-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "որում ― orum ― dative singular of որ (or)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular dative/locative marker in certain pronouns"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-մ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-am",
"word": "-ամ"
},
{
"roman": "-em",
"word": "-եմ"
},
{
"roman": "-im",
"word": "-իմ"
},
{
"roman": "-um",
"word": "-ում"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mi, the first-person singular primary personal ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-m",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-մ • (-m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-s",
"word": "-ս"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-յ"
},
{
"roman": "-mkʻ",
"word": "-մք"
},
{
"roman": "-ykʻ",
"word": "-յք"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-ն"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hunt",
"roman": "orsam",
"text": "որսամ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I write",
"roman": "grem",
"text": "գրեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I look",
"roman": "hayim",
"text": "հայիմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "արգելում ― argelum ― I hinder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present-tense ending of verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:verb ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-մ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -մ meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.