"-ում" meaning in All languages combined

See -ում on Wiktionary

Suffix [Armenian]

IPA: /um/ [Eastern-Armenian], [um] [Eastern-Armenian], /um/ [Western-Armenian], [um] [Western-Armenian] Forms: -um [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian -մ (-m). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|-մ}} Old Armenian -մ (-m) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ում • (-um)
  1. the singular and plural locative case ending of nouns of all declension types Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ում-hy-suffix-SjzZq5-m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Armenian]

IPA: /um/ [Eastern-Armenian], [um] [Eastern-Armenian], /um/ [Western-Armenian], [um] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian -ումն (-umn). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|-ումն}} Old Armenian -ումն (-umn) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|||||||cat2=|head=|sort=}} -ում • (-um), {{hy-suffix}} -ում • (-um) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|-ում|11=-մանը/-մանն, -ումին|11s=-ումներիցս|13=-ումների|13s=-ումովս|15=-ումներին|15s=-ումներովս|17=-ումից|17s=-ումումս*|19=-ումներից|19s=-ումներումս|1s=-ումս|21=-մամբ, -ումով|21s=-ումդ|23=-ումներով|23s=-ումներդ|25=-ումում*|25s=-մանդ/-ումիդ|27=-ումներում|27s=-ումներիդ|29s=-ումիցդ|3=-ումը/-ումն|31s=-ումներիցդ|33s=-ումովդ|35s=-ումներովդ|37s=-ումումդ*|39s=-ումներումդ|3s=-ումներս|5=-ումներ|5s=-մանս/-ումիս|7=-ումները/-ումներն|7s=-ումներիս|9=-ման, -ումի|9s=-ումիցս|n=|note=*the singular locative is seldom used|stem=n-type/i-type, inanimate}} Forms: -um [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], -ում [nominative, singular], -ումներ [nominative, plural], -ման [dative, singular], -ումի [dative, singular], -ումների [dative, plural], -ումից [ablative, singular], -ումներից [ablative, plural], -մամբ [instrumental, singular], -ումով [instrumental, singular], -ումներով [instrumental, plural], -ումում (-umum*) [locative, singular], -ումներում [locative, plural], -ումը [definite, nominative, singular], -ումն [definite, nominative, singular], -ումները [definite, nominative, plural], -ումներն [definite, nominative, plural], -մանը [dative, definite, singular], -մանն [dative, definite, singular], -ումին [dative, definite, singular], -ումներին [dative, definite, plural], -ումս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], -ումներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], -մանս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], -ումիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], -ումներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], -ումիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], -ումներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], -ումովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], -ումներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], -ումումս (-umums*) [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], -ումներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], -ումդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ումներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], -մանդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ումիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ումներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], -ումիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ումներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], -ումովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], -ումներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], -ումումդ (-umumd*) [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ումներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person], the singular locative is seldom used
  1. forming action nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ում-hy-suffix-wjol38Hy Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 29 60 12 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 60 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 62 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Armenian]

IPA: /um/ [Eastern-Armenian], [um] [Eastern-Armenian], /um/ [Western-Armenian], [um] [Western-Armenian] Forms: -um [romanization]
Etymology: Developed from the locative case marker -ում (-um). So, սիրում (sirum) literally means "in the process of loving". Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ում • (-um)
  1. appended to the verb stem to form its first present participle Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ում-hy-suffix-WwzPhlXb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-մ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -մ (-m)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -մ (-m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ում • (-um)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Հայաստանում ― Hayastanum ― locative singular case of Հայաստան (Hayastan)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "քաղաքում ― kʻaġakʻum ― locative singular case of քաղաք (kʻaġakʻ)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "քաղաքներում ― kʻaġakʻnerum ― locative plural case of քաղաք (kʻaġakʻ)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the singular and plural locative case ending of nouns of all declension types"
      ],
      "id": "en--ում-hy-suffix-SjzZq5-m",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ում"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ումն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ումն (-umn)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ումն (-umn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ան-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ում",
      "roman": "-um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներ",
      "roman": "-umner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ման",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումի",
      "roman": "-man, -umi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումների",
      "roman": "-umneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումից",
      "roman": "-umicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներից",
      "roman": "-umnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-մամբ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումով",
      "roman": "-mamb, -umov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներով",
      "roman": "-umnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումում (-umum*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներում",
      "roman": "-umnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումն",
      "roman": "-umə/-umn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներն",
      "roman": "-umnerə/-umnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-մանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-մանն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումին",
      "roman": "-manə/-mann, -umin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներին",
      "roman": "-umnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումս",
      "roman": "-ums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներս",
      "roman": "-umners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-մանս",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումիս",
      "roman": "-mans/-umis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներիս",
      "roman": "-umneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումիցս",
      "roman": "-umicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներիցս",
      "roman": "-umnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումովս",
      "roman": "-umovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներովս",
      "roman": "-umnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումումս (-umums*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներումս",
      "roman": "-umnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումդ",
      "roman": "-umd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներդ",
      "roman": "-umnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-մանդ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումիդ",
      "roman": "-mand/-umid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներիդ",
      "roman": "-umnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումիցդ",
      "roman": "-umicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներիցդ",
      "roman": "-umnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումովդ",
      "roman": "-umovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներովդ",
      "roman": "-umnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումումդ (-umumd*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներումդ",
      "roman": "-umnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the singular locative is seldom used",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ում • (-um)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ում • (-um)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ում",
        "11": "-մանը/-մանն, -ումին",
        "11s": "-ումներիցս",
        "13": "-ումների",
        "13s": "-ումովս",
        "15": "-ումներին",
        "15s": "-ումներովս",
        "17": "-ումից",
        "17s": "-ումումս*",
        "19": "-ումներից",
        "19s": "-ումներումս",
        "1s": "-ումս",
        "21": "-մամբ, -ումով",
        "21s": "-ումդ",
        "23": "-ումներով",
        "23s": "-ումներդ",
        "25": "-ումում*",
        "25s": "-մանդ/-ումիդ",
        "27": "-ումներում",
        "27s": "-ումներիդ",
        "29s": "-ումիցդ",
        "3": "-ումը/-ումն",
        "31s": "-ումներիցդ",
        "33s": "-ումովդ",
        "35s": "-ումներովդ",
        "37s": "-ումումդ*",
        "39s": "-ումներումդ",
        "3s": "-ումներս",
        "5": "-ումներ",
        "5s": "-մանս/-ումիս",
        "7": "-ումները/-ումներն",
        "7s": "-ումներիս",
        "9": "-ման, -ումի",
        "9s": "-ումիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "*the singular locative is seldom used",
        "stem": "n-type/i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 60 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 60 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 62 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "միացնել (miacʻnel, “to connect”) + -ում (-um) → միացում (miacʻum, “connection”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ուղարկել (uġarkel, “to send”) + -ում (-um) → ուղարկում (uġarkum, “sending”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming action nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ում-hy-suffix-wjol38Hy",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ում"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Developed from the locative case marker -ում (-um). So, սիրում (sirum) literally means \"in the process of loving\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ում • (-um)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to love",
          "roman": "sirel",
          "text": "սիրել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am loving",
          "roman": "sirum em",
          "text": "սիրում եմ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to the verb stem to form its first present participle"
      ],
      "id": "en--ում-hy-suffix-WwzPhlXb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ում"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian suffixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-մ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -մ (-m)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -մ (-m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ում • (-um)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Հայաստանում ― Hayastanum ― locative singular case of Հայաստան (Hayastan)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "քաղաքում ― kʻaġakʻum ― locative singular case of քաղաք (kʻaġakʻ)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "քաղաքներում ― kʻaġakʻnerum ― locative plural case of քաղաք (kʻaġakʻ)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the singular and plural locative case ending of nouns of all declension types"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ում"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian suffixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ումն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ումն (-umn)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ումն (-umn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ան-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ում",
      "roman": "-um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներ",
      "roman": "-umner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ման",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումի",
      "roman": "-man, -umi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումների",
      "roman": "-umneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումից",
      "roman": "-umicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներից",
      "roman": "-umnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-մամբ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումով",
      "roman": "-mamb, -umov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներով",
      "roman": "-umnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումում (-umum*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներում",
      "roman": "-umnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումն",
      "roman": "-umə/-umn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներն",
      "roman": "-umnerə/-umnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-մանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-մանն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումին",
      "roman": "-manə/-mann, -umin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներին",
      "roman": "-umnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումս",
      "roman": "-ums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներս",
      "roman": "-umners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-մանս",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումիս",
      "roman": "-mans/-umis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներիս",
      "roman": "-umneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումիցս",
      "roman": "-umicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներիցս",
      "roman": "-umnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումովս",
      "roman": "-umovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներովս",
      "roman": "-umnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումումս (-umums*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներումս",
      "roman": "-umnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումդ",
      "roman": "-umd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներդ",
      "roman": "-umnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-մանդ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումիդ",
      "roman": "-mand/-umid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներիդ",
      "roman": "-umnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումիցդ",
      "roman": "-umicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներիցդ",
      "roman": "-umnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումովդ",
      "roman": "-umovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներովդ",
      "roman": "-umnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումումդ (-umumd*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ումներումդ",
      "roman": "-umnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the singular locative is seldom used",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ում • (-um)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ում • (-um)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ում",
        "11": "-մանը/-մանն, -ումին",
        "11s": "-ումներիցս",
        "13": "-ումների",
        "13s": "-ումովս",
        "15": "-ումներին",
        "15s": "-ումներովս",
        "17": "-ումից",
        "17s": "-ումումս*",
        "19": "-ումներից",
        "19s": "-ումներումս",
        "1s": "-ումս",
        "21": "-մամբ, -ումով",
        "21s": "-ումդ",
        "23": "-ումներով",
        "23s": "-ումներդ",
        "25": "-ումում*",
        "25s": "-մանդ/-ումիդ",
        "27": "-ումներում",
        "27s": "-ումներիդ",
        "29s": "-ումիցդ",
        "3": "-ումը/-ումն",
        "31s": "-ումներիցդ",
        "33s": "-ումովդ",
        "35s": "-ումներովդ",
        "37s": "-ումումդ*",
        "39s": "-ումներումդ",
        "3s": "-ումներս",
        "5": "-ումներ",
        "5s": "-մանս/-ումիս",
        "7": "-ումները/-ումներն",
        "7s": "-ումներիս",
        "9": "-ման, -ումի",
        "9s": "-ումիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "*the singular locative is seldom used",
        "stem": "n-type/i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "միացնել (miacʻnel, “to connect”) + -ում (-um) → միացում (miacʻum, “connection”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ուղարկել (uġarkel, “to send”) + -ում (-um) → ուղարկում (uġarkum, “sending”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming action nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ում"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian suffixes",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Developed from the locative case marker -ում (-um). So, սիրում (sirum) literally means \"in the process of loving\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ում • (-um)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to love",
          "roman": "sirel",
          "text": "սիրել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am loving",
          "roman": "sirum em",
          "text": "սիրում եմ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to the verb stem to form its first present participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ում"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ում meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-ում"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ում",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-ում"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ում",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the singular locative is seldom used",
  "path": [
    "-ում"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ում",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.