"-դ" meaning in All languages combined

See -դ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Armenian]

IPA: /d/ [Eastern-Armenian], [d] [Eastern-Armenian], /t/ [Eastern-Armenian, colloquial], [t] [Eastern-Armenian, colloquial], /t/ [Western-Armenian], [tʰ] [Western-Armenian], /əd/ [Eastern-Armenian], [əd] [Eastern-Armenian], /ət/ [Eastern-Armenian, colloquial], [ət] [Eastern-Armenian, colloquial], /ət/ [Western-Armenian], [ətʰ] [Western-Armenian] Forms: -d [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Armenian -դ (-d). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|-դ}} Old Armenian -դ (-d) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -դ • (-d)
  1. a possessive suffix marking 2nd person possession Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--դ-hy-suffix-WxOaaqNd Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 28 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 33 31 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 30 1 1
  2. a possessive suffix marking 2nd person possession
    co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 2nd person
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--դ-hy-suffix-HTgyWOX1 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 28 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 33 31 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 30 1 1
  3. a personal suffix used to refer to the 2nd person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--դ-hy-suffix-S2JQjzP~ Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 28 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 33 31 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 30 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (-s)

Suffix [Old Armenian]

Forms: -d [alternative]
Etymology: From *դո- (*do-). Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=|tr=}} -դ • (-d), {{xcl-suffix}} -դ • (-d)
  1. this, that (near the second person) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--դ-xcl-suffix-yDjk6Lcc
  2. (personal pronoun) thou, thee, you Tags: morpheme, personal, pronoun
    Sense id: en--դ-xcl-suffix-QehMu-PD
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-դ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -դ (-d)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -դ (-d).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-d",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-դ • (-d)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-s",
      "word": "-ս"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 28 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 31 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 30 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "your book",
          "roman": "girkʻd",
          "text": "գիրքդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your going",
          "roman": "gnald",
          "text": "գնալդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with your hands",
          "roman": "jeṙkʻerovd",
          "text": "ձեռքերովդ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a possessive suffix marking 2nd person possession"
      ],
      "id": "en--դ-hy-suffix-WxOaaqNd",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 28 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 31 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 30 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with you/at you/near you",
          "roman": "motd",
          "text": "մոտդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on you",
          "roman": "vrad",
          "text": "վրադ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a possessive suffix marking 2nd person possession",
        "co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 2nd person"
      ],
      "id": "en--դ-hy-suffix-HTgyWOX1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 28 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 31 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 30 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you yourself",
          "roman": "du inkʻd",
          "text": "դու ինքդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You, the advanced ones, have to help us, the backward ones.",
          "roman": "Dukʻ, aṙaǰavornerd, piti ōgnekʻ mez, et mnacʻoġneris.",
          "text": "Դուք՝ առաջավորներդ, պիտի օգնեք մեզ՝ ետ մնացողներիս։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a personal suffix used to refer to the 2nd person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions"
      ],
      "id": "en--դ-hy-suffix-S2JQjzP~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əd/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əd]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ət]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ətʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-դ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-դ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -դ (-d)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -դ (-d)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *դո- (*do-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-d",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-դ • (-d)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-դ • (-d)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you have lost your soul and your property",
          "roman": "koruser zhogid ew zinčʻsd",
          "text": "կորուսեր զհոգիդ եւ զինչսդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "let this or the people go!",
          "roman": "arjakeá zžołovurdd",
          "text": "արձակեա՛ զժողովուրդդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he who talks to you",
          "roman": "or xosid ənd kʻez",
          "text": "որ խոսիդ ընդ քեզ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, that (near the second person)"
      ],
      "id": "en--դ-xcl-suffix-yDjk6Lcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you who are the holy of holy ones",
          "roman": "surbd srbocʻ",
          "text": "սուրբդ սրբոց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, thee, you"
      ],
      "id": "en--դ-xcl-suffix-QehMu-PD",
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal pronoun) thou, thee, you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-դ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian suffixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-դ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -դ (-d)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -դ (-d).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-d",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-դ • (-d)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-s",
      "word": "-ս"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "your book",
          "roman": "girkʻd",
          "text": "գիրքդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your going",
          "roman": "gnald",
          "text": "գնալդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with your hands",
          "roman": "jeṙkʻerovd",
          "text": "ձեռքերովդ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a possessive suffix marking 2nd person possession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with you/at you/near you",
          "roman": "motd",
          "text": "մոտդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on you",
          "roman": "vrad",
          "text": "վրադ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a possessive suffix marking 2nd person possession",
        "co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 2nd person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you yourself",
          "roman": "du inkʻd",
          "text": "դու ինքդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You, the advanced ones, have to help us, the backward ones.",
          "roman": "Dukʻ, aṙaǰavornerd, piti ōgnekʻ mez, et mnacʻoġneris.",
          "text": "Դուք՝ առաջավորներդ, պիտի օգնեք մեզ՝ ետ մնացողներիս։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a personal suffix used to refer to the 2nd person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əd/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əd]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ət]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ətʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-դ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-դ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -դ (-d)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -դ (-d)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *դո- (*do-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-d",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-դ • (-d)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-դ • (-d)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you have lost your soul and your property",
          "roman": "koruser zhogid ew zinčʻsd",
          "text": "կորուսեր զհոգիդ եւ զինչսդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "let this or the people go!",
          "roman": "arjakeá zžołovurdd",
          "text": "արձակեա՛ զժողովուրդդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he who talks to you",
          "roman": "or xosid ənd kʻez",
          "text": "որ խոսիդ ընդ քեզ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, that (near the second person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you who are the holy of holy ones",
          "roman": "surbd srbocʻ",
          "text": "սուրբդ սրբոց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, thee, you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal pronoun) thou, thee, you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-դ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -դ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.