See -ս in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ս (-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ս (-s)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From *սո- (*so-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this woman given me by you",
"roman": "kins zor etur",
"text": "կինս զոր ետուր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what I say",
"roman": "zor asems",
"text": "զոր ասեմս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these (near the speaker)"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-cHKjvLTQ",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I who am a lord and master",
"roman": "tērs ew verdapets",
"text": "տէրս եւ վերդապետս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun) I"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "among whom I live",
"roman": "yorocʻ miǰi es bnakeals em",
"text": "յորոց միջի ես բնակեալս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that which I do",
"roman": "zor inčʻ ess gorcem",
"text": "զոր ինչ եսս գործեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what he says",
"roman": "zor says xōsi",
"text": "զոր սայս խօսի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as I am",
"roman": "orpēs ew ess em",
"text": "որպէս եւ եսս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for these things",
"roman": "vasn iracʻs aysocʻik",
"text": "վասն իրացս այսոցիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what I have just now said",
"roman": "zor ayžms asacʻi",
"text": "զոր այժմս ասացի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes used for ornament"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-Xc6W-R5n",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκονς",
"3": "",
"4": "wolves"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"3": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃",
"4": "days"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European plural accusative case ending *-Vns, *-(C)n̥s. Compare dialectal Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 21 6 4 2 0 1 11 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 23 7 3 1 0 1 11 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 8 3 0 0 1 12 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "շունս ― šuns ― accusative plural of շուն (šun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural accusative case marker"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-fUQWC-gx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-so1GSMMC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृकेषु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from -ս (-s, “plural accusative case marker”) (see Etymology 2) or inherited from Proto-Indo-European plural locative marker *-su by apocope; compare Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "շունս ― šuns ― locative plural of շուն (šun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural locative case marker"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-NV2L59~V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-si",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-si, the second-person singular primary personal ending. The preservation in Armenian is probably due to the influence of ես (es, “you are”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-as",
"word": "-աս"
},
{
"roman": "-es",
"word": "-ես"
},
{
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-իս"
},
{
"roman": "-us",
"word": "-ուս"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you hunt",
"roman": "orsas",
"text": "որսաս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you write",
"roman": "gres",
"text": "գրես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you look",
"roman": "hayis",
"text": "հայիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "արգելուս ― argelus ― you hinder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present-tense ending of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ս-xcl-suffix-xcl:verb_ending",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-m",
"word": "-մ"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-յ"
},
{
"roman": "-mkʻ",
"word": "-մք"
},
{
"roman": "-ykʻ",
"word": "-յք"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-ն"
}
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:verb ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ս (-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ս (-s)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From *սո- (*so-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this woman given me by you",
"roman": "kins zor etur",
"text": "կինս զոր ետուր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what I say",
"roman": "zor asems",
"text": "զոր ասեմս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these (near the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I who am a lord and master",
"roman": "tērs ew verdapets",
"text": "տէրս եւ վերդապետս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun) I"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "among whom I live",
"roman": "yorocʻ miǰi es bnakeals em",
"text": "յորոց միջի ես բնակեալս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that which I do",
"roman": "zor inčʻ ess gorcem",
"text": "զոր ինչ եսս գործեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what he says",
"roman": "zor says xōsi",
"text": "զոր սայս խօսի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as I am",
"roman": "orpēs ew ess em",
"text": "որպէս եւ եսս եմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for these things",
"roman": "vasn iracʻs aysocʻik",
"text": "վասն իրացս այսոցիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what I have just now said",
"roman": "zor ayžms asacʻi",
"text": "զոր այժմս ասացի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes used for ornament"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκονς",
"3": "",
"4": "wolves"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"3": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃",
"4": "days"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European plural accusative case ending *-Vns, *-(C)n̥s. Compare dialectal Ancient Greek λύκονς (lúkons, “wolves”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰-𐌽𐍃 (daga-ns, “days”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "շունս ― šuns ― accusative plural of շուն (šun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural accusative case marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृकेषु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from -ս (-s, “plural accusative case marker”) (see Etymology 2) or inherited from Proto-Indo-European plural locative marker *-su by apocope; compare Sanskrit वृकेषु (vṛkeṣu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "շունս ― šuns ― locative plural of շուն (šun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural locative case marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-as",
"word": "-աս"
},
{
"roman": "-es",
"word": "-ես"
},
{
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-իս"
},
{
"roman": "-us",
"word": "-ուս"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-si",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-si, the second-person singular primary personal ending. The preservation in Armenian is probably due to the influence of ես (es, “you are”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-m",
"word": "-մ"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-յ"
},
{
"roman": "-mkʻ",
"word": "-մք"
},
{
"roman": "-ykʻ",
"word": "-յք"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-ն"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you hunt",
"roman": "orsas",
"text": "որսաս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you write",
"roman": "gres",
"text": "գրես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you look",
"roman": "hayis",
"text": "հայիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "արգելուս ― argelus ― you hinder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present-tense ending of verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:verb ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ս"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ս meaning in Old Armenian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.