"-ս" meaning in Armenian

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /s/ [Eastern-Armenian], [s] [Eastern-Armenian], /s/ [Western-Armenian], [s] [Western-Armenian], /əs/ [Eastern-Armenian], [əs] [Eastern-Armenian], /əs/ [Western-Armenian], [əs] [Western-Armenian] Forms: -s [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Armenian -ս (-s). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|-ս}} Old Armenian -ս (-s) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ս • (-s)
  1. a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ս-hy-suffix-9og-gUWh Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian undefined derivations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 21 14 14 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 26 26 21 13 13 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 19 12 12 0 0 1 9 0 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 21 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 19 13 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 1
  2. a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession
    co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 1st person
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ս-hy-suffix-4NYPzMoa Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian undefined derivations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 21 14 14 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 26 26 21 13 13 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 19 12 12 0 0 1 9 0 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 21 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 19 13 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 1
  3. a personal suffix used to refer to the 1st person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ս-hy-suffix-OZc6vHbk Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian undefined derivations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 21 14 14 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 26 26 21 13 13 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 19 12 12 0 0 1 9 0 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 21 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 19 13 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 1
  4. a demonstrative suffix found in
    some temporal expressions indicating a point of time being very close to the moment of speech
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ս-hy-suffix-R2~uljbY Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian undefined derivations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 21 14 14 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 26 26 21 13 13 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 19 12 12 0 0 1 9 0 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 21 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 19 13 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 1
  5. a demonstrative suffix found in
    some expressions indicating a location very close (or even familiar) to the speaker
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ս-hy-suffix-mpkmedRN Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian undefined derivations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 21 14 14 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 26 26 21 13 13 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 19 12 12 0 0 1 9 0 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 21 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 19 13 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (-d)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ս (-s)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ս (-s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-d",
      "word": "-դ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 12 12 0 0 1 9 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 13 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my book",
          "roman": "girkʻs",
          "text": "գիրքս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "my going",
          "roman": "gnals",
          "text": "գնալս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with my hands",
          "roman": "jeṙkʻerovs",
          "text": "ձեռքերովս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession"
      ],
      "id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-9og-gUWh",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 12 12 0 0 1 9 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 13 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with me/at me/near me",
          "roman": "mots",
          "text": "մոտս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on me",
          "roman": "vras",
          "text": "վրաս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession",
        "co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 1st person"
      ],
      "id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-4NYPzMoa",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 12 12 0 0 1 9 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 13 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I myself",
          "roman": "es inkʻs",
          "text": "ես ինքս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I, Vahagn A. Petrosyan Esq., made up the following example.",
          "roman": "Es, Vahagn A. Petrosyans, kazmecʻi suyn ōrinakə.",
          "text": "Ես՝ Վահագն Ա. Պետրոսյանս, կազմեցի սույն օրինակը։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I myself",
          "roman": "es inkʻs",
          "text": "ես ինքս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You, the advanced ones, have to help us, the backward ones.",
          "roman": "Dukʻ, aṙaǰavornerd, piti ōgnekʻ mez, et mnacʻoġneris.",
          "text": "Դուք՝ առաջավորներդ, պիտի օգնեք մեզ՝ ետ մնացողներիս։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a personal suffix used to refer to the 1st person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions"
      ],
      "id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-OZc6vHbk",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 12 12 0 0 1 9 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 13 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this summer",
          "roman": "amaṙs",
          "text": "ամառս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a demonstrative suffix found in",
        "some temporal expressions indicating a point of time being very close to the moment of speech"
      ],
      "id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-R2~uljbY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 12 12 0 0 1 9 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 20 13 13 0 0 1 9 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 13 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are 43 sounds in this dialect.",
          "roman": "Barbaṙums ka 43 hnčʻyun.",
          "text": "Բարբառումս կա 43 հնչյուն։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a demonstrative suffix found in",
        "some expressions indicating a location very close (or even familiar) to the speaker"
      ],
      "id": "en--ս-hy-suffix-mpkmedRN",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ս"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian suffixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ս (-s)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ս (-s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ս • (-s)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-d",
      "word": "-դ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my book",
          "roman": "girkʻs",
          "text": "գիրքս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "my going",
          "roman": "gnals",
          "text": "գնալս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with my hands",
          "roman": "jeṙkʻerovs",
          "text": "ձեռքերովս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with me/at me/near me",
          "roman": "mots",
          "text": "մոտս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on me",
          "roman": "vras",
          "text": "վրաս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a possessive suffix marking 1st person possession",
        "co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 1st person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I myself",
          "roman": "es inkʻs",
          "text": "ես ինքս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I, Vahagn A. Petrosyan Esq., made up the following example.",
          "roman": "Es, Vahagn A. Petrosyans, kazmecʻi suyn ōrinakə.",
          "text": "Ես՝ Վահագն Ա. Պետրոսյանս, կազմեցի սույն օրինակը։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I myself",
          "roman": "es inkʻs",
          "text": "ես ինքս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You, the advanced ones, have to help us, the backward ones.",
          "roman": "Dukʻ, aṙaǰavornerd, piti ōgnekʻ mez, et mnacʻoġneris.",
          "text": "Դուք՝ առաջավորներդ, պիտի օգնեք մեզ՝ ետ մնացողներիս։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a personal suffix used to refer to the 1st person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this summer",
          "roman": "amaṙs",
          "text": "ամառս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a demonstrative suffix found in",
        "some temporal expressions indicating a point of time being very close to the moment of speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are 43 sounds in this dialect.",
          "roman": "Barbaṙums ka 43 hnčʻyun.",
          "text": "Բարբառումս կա 43 հնչյուն։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a demonstrative suffix found in",
        "some expressions indicating a location very close (or even familiar) to the speaker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ս"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ս meaning in Armenian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.