See -ος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ος meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"id": "thematic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-os, from Proto-Indo-European *-os. Cognate with the Latin masculine -us (from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-os both in names and adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "-ος • (-os) m (genitive -ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 9 8 8 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbal roots to form an o-grade action noun."
],
"id": "en--ος-grc-suffix-grc:o_grade",
"senseid": [
"grc:o-grade"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"id": "athematic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-εος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "-ους"
},
"expansion": "-ος • (-os) n (genitive -εος or -ους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἔπᾰθον (épathon, “I experienced”, aorist) + -ος (-os) → πᾰ́θος (páthos, “experience, emotion”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbal roots to form a noun of result or an abstract noun of action.",
"Added to the zero-grade."
],
"id": "en--ος-grc-suffix-WSMiLdn3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "μείρομαι (meíromai, “to receive as one's portion”) + -ος (-os) → μέρος (méros, “part”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbal roots to form a noun of result or an abstract noun of action.",
"Added to the e-grade."
],
"id": "en--ος-grc-suffix-oqG01rmy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ος",
"roman": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ω",
"roman": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οι",
"roman": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ου",
"roman": "-ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῳ",
"roman": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-οις",
"roman": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ω",
"roman": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ε",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ω",
"roman": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οι",
"roman": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ος • (-os)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ος",
"2": "-ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ē",
"word": "-η"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-s",
"word": "-ς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 9 19 14 14 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄνθρωπος m or f (ánthrōpos, “person”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "masculine and feminine second-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominative singular of masculine and feminine second-declension nouns"
],
"id": "en--ος-grc-suffix-Gah7j9AP",
"links": [
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄλλος m (állos, “other”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "first- and second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominative singular of first- and second-declension adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ος-grc-suffix-DLaVg4yx",
"links": [
[
"first-",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English"
],
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄδικος m or f (ádikos, “unjust”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine and feminine nominative singular of second-declension adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ος-grc-suffix-unhSgytE",
"links": [
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ὀνόματος n (onómatos, “of a name”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "consonant-stem or uncontracted third-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive singular of consonant-stem or uncontracted third-declension nouns"
],
"id": "en--ος-grc-suffix-H3jSrST3",
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "παντός m or n (pantós, “of the whole of”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "consonant-stem or uncontracted third-declension masculine or neuter adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive singular of consonant-stem or uncontracted third-declension masculine or neuter adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ος-grc-suffix-gNDWs1B5",
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'Αλέκος'",
"word": "Αλέκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'άνηθος'",
"word": "άνηθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'ανθόκηπος'",
"word": "ανθόκηπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
"word": "άνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'Αύγουστος'",
"word": "Αύγουστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'γέρος'",
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"word": "δρόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'ζέφυρος'",
"word": "ζέφυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
"word": "καλόγερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
"word": "μέτοικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
"word": "νότος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'Ουρανός'",
"word": "Ουρανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'Κύπρος'",
"word": "Κύπρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
"word": "ψήφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'Αίγυπτος'",
"word": "Αίγυπτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
"word": "διάμετρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'κύτος'",
"word": "κύτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"word": "δάσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'μίσος'",
"word": "μίσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'θέρος'",
"word": "θέρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'άνθος'",
"word": "άνθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'έδαφος'",
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'έλεος'",
"word": "έλεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"word": "-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο",
"word": "-ος-α-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο-2",
"word": "-ος-α-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο-3",
"word": "-ος-α-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-α-ο",
"word": "-ος-η"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-α-ο",
"word": "α-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ια-η-ο",
"word": "-ος-ια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ια-η-ο",
"word": "η-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ια-ο",
"word": "-ος-ια-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-α-ο",
"word": "-ος-ος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-α-ο",
"word": "α-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-η-ο",
"word": "-ος-ος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-η-ο",
"word": "η-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-ο",
"word": "-ος-ος-ο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-ον",
"word": "-ος-ος-ον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ος • (-os)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ος • (-os)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eg: δρόμος (drómos), καλόγερος (kalógeros), etc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ending found in nouns",
"In nominative singular form of many masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ος-el-suffix-x3Lwrply",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eg: μήφος (mífos), διάμετρος (diámetros), etc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ending found in nouns",
"In nominative singular form of few feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ος-el-suffix-LWzboXH2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eg: δάσος (dásos), έδαφος (édafos), etc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ending found in nouns",
"In nominative, accusative and vocative singular forms of few neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--ος-el-suffix-Zv-AD0QW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ending found in majority of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ος-el-suffix-nCOS2db2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek inflectional suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"id": "thematic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-os, from Proto-Indo-European *-os. Cognate with the Latin masculine -us (from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-os both in names and adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "-ος • (-os) m (genitive -ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to verbal roots to form an o-grade action noun."
],
"senseid": [
"grc:o-grade"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek inflectional suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"id": "athematic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-εος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "-ους"
},
"expansion": "-ος • (-os) n (genitive -εος or -ους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἔπᾰθον (épathon, “I experienced”, aorist) + -ος (-os) → πᾰ́θος (páthos, “experience, emotion”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbal roots to form a noun of result or an abstract noun of action.",
"Added to the zero-grade."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "μείρομαι (meíromai, “to receive as one's portion”) + -ος (-os) → μέρος (méros, “part”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbal roots to form a noun of result or an abstract noun of action.",
"Added to the e-grade."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek inflectional suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ος",
"roman": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ω",
"roman": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οι",
"roman": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ου",
"roman": "-ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῳ",
"roman": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-οις",
"roman": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ω",
"roman": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ε",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ω",
"roman": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οι",
"roman": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ος • (-os)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ος",
"2": "-ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ē",
"word": "-η"
},
{
"roman": "-s",
"word": "-ς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄνθρωπος m or f (ánthrōpos, “person”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "masculine and feminine second-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominative singular of masculine and feminine second-declension nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄλλος m (állos, “other”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "first- and second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominative singular of first- and second-declension adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"first-",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English"
],
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄδικος m or f (ádikos, “unjust”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine and feminine nominative singular of second-declension adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ὀνόματος n (onómatos, “of a name”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "consonant-stem or uncontracted third-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive singular of consonant-stem or uncontracted third-declension nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "παντός m or n (pantós, “of the whole of”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "consonant-stem or uncontracted third-declension masculine or neuter adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive singular of consonant-stem or uncontracted third-declension masculine or neuter adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek inflectional suffixes",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'Αλέκος'",
"word": "Αλέκος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'άνηθος'",
"word": "άνηθος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'ανθόκηπος'",
"word": "ανθόκηπος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
"word": "άνθρωπος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'Αύγουστος'",
"word": "Αύγουστος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'γέρος'",
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"word": "δρόμος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'ζέφυρος'",
"word": "ζέφυρος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
"word": "καλόγερος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
"word": "μέτοικος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
"word": "νότος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'Ουρανός'",
"word": "Ουρανός"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'Κύπρος'",
"word": "Κύπρος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
"word": "ψήφος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'Αίγυπτος'",
"word": "Αίγυπτος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
"word": "διάμετρος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'κύτος'",
"word": "κύτος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"word": "δάσος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'μίσος'",
"word": "μίσος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'θέρος'",
"word": "θέρος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'άνθος'",
"word": "άνθος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'έδαφος'",
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"roman": "used by, :Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek nouns declining like 'έλεος'",
"word": "έλεος"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"word": "-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο",
"word": "-ος-α-ο"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο-2",
"word": "-ος-α-ο"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο-3",
"word": "-ος-α-ο"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-α-ο",
"word": "-ος-η"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-α-ο",
"word": "α-ο"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ια-η-ο",
"word": "-ος-ια"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ια-η-ο",
"word": "η-ο"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ια-ο",
"word": "-ος-ια-ο"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-α-ο",
"word": "-ος-ος"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-α-ο",
"word": "α-ο"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-η-ο",
"word": "-ος-ος"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-η-ο",
"word": "η-ο"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-ο",
"word": "-ος-ος-ο"
},
{
"roman": ":Template:PAGESINCAT:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-ον",
"word": "-ος-ος-ον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ος • (-os)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ος • (-os)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eg: δρόμος (drómos), καλόγερος (kalógeros), etc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ending found in nouns",
"In nominative singular form of many masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eg: μήφος (mífos), διάμετρος (diámetros), etc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ending found in nouns",
"In nominative singular form of few feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eg: δάσος (dásos), έδαφος (édafos), etc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ending found in nouns",
"In nominative, accusative and vocative singular forms of few neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ending found in majority of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.