See -ων on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ων meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ων • (-ōn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 28 28 5 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "second- and third-declension nouns and adjectives not accented on the ultima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive plural of second- and third-declension nouns and adjectives not accented on the ultima"
],
"id": "en--ων-grc-suffix-6mIfIAzt",
"links": [
[
"second-",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English"
],
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
],
[
"ultima",
"ultima#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 28 28 5 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "first- and second-declension not accented on the ultima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine and neuter genitive plural of first- and second-declension not accented on the ultima"
],
"id": "en--ων-grc-suffix-CnKTFOYo",
"links": [
[
"first-",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English"
],
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ων"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-onts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-onts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσᾰ",
"roman": "-ousa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντες",
"roman": "-ontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσαι",
"roman": "-ousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντᾰ",
"roman": "-onta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντος",
"roman": "-ontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσης",
"roman": "-oúsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντος",
"roman": "-ontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαιν",
"roman": "-oúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντων",
"roman": "-óntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῶν",
"roman": "-ousôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντων",
"roman": "-óntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντῐ",
"roman": "-onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσῃ",
"roman": "-oúsēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντῐ",
"roman": "-onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαιν",
"roman": "-oúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαις",
"roman": "-oúsais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντᾰ",
"roman": "-onta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσᾰν",
"roman": "-ousan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντᾰς",
"roman": "-ontas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱς",
"roman": "-oúsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντᾰ",
"roman": "-onta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσᾰ",
"roman": "-ousa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντες",
"roman": "-ontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσαι",
"roman": "-ousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντᾰ",
"roman": "-onta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντως",
"roman": "-óntōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ών",
"roman": "-ṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσᾰ",
"roman": "-oûsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όν",
"roman": "-ón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντες",
"roman": "-óntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσαι",
"roman": "-oûsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντᾰ",
"roman": "-ónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντος",
"roman": "-óntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσης",
"roman": "-oúsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντος",
"roman": "-óntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαιν",
"roman": "-oúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντων",
"roman": "-óntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῶν",
"roman": "-ousôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντων",
"roman": "-óntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντῐ",
"roman": "-ónti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσῃ",
"roman": "-oúsēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντῐ",
"roman": "-ónti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαιν",
"roman": "-oúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαις",
"roman": "-oúsais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντᾰ",
"roman": "-ónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσᾰν",
"roman": "-oûsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όν",
"roman": "-ón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντᾰς",
"roman": "-óntas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱς",
"roman": "-oúsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντᾰ",
"roman": "-ónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ών",
"roman": "-ṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσᾰ",
"roman": "-oûsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όν",
"roman": "-ón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντες",
"roman": "-óntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσαι",
"roman": "-oûsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντᾰ",
"roman": "-ónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντως",
"roman": "-óntōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ων",
"2": "-ουσᾰ",
"FAD": "-ούσᾱ",
"FAP": "-ούσᾱς",
"FDD": "-ούσαιν",
"FDP": "-ούσαις",
"FDS": "-ούσῃ",
"FGD": "-ούσαιν",
"FGP": "-ουσῶν",
"FGS": "-ούσης",
"FND": "-ούσᾱ",
"MDD": "-όντοιν",
"MGD": "-όντοιν",
"MGP": "-όντων",
"NDD": "-όντοιν",
"NGD": "-όντοιν",
"NGP": "-όντων",
"adv": "-όντως",
"titleapp": "present and future"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ών",
"2": "-οῦσᾰ",
"titleapp": "aorist II"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 31 13 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 28 5 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 27 11 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "and second aorist active participles"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular of present, future, and second aorist active participles"
],
"id": "en--ων-grc-suffix-nH4kuw2E",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ās",
"sense": "active participle endings",
"word": "-ᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "-ṓs",
"sense": "active participle endings",
"word": "-ώς"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ων"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-yōs with contamination (see there).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονες",
"roman": "-ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰ",
"roman": "-ona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονος",
"roman": "-onos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονος",
"roman": "-onos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονων",
"roman": "-onōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονων",
"roman": "-onōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονῐ",
"roman": "-oni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονῐ",
"roman": "-oni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰ",
"roman": "-ona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰς",
"roman": "-onas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰ",
"roman": "-ona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονες",
"roman": "-ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰ",
"roman": "-ona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονως",
"roman": "-onōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονέστερος",
"roman": "-onésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονέστᾰτος",
"roman": "-onéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms"
],
"id": "en--ων-grc-suffix-Z8bii9oN",
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ī́ōn",
"word": "-ῑ́ων"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ων"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-Hō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-Hō, dubbed \"Hoffmann's suffix\", meaning \"one who possesses X\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνες",
"roman": "-ōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνος",
"roman": "-ōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνοιν",
"roman": "-ōnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνων",
"roman": "-ōnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνῐ",
"roman": "-ōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνοιν",
"roman": "-ōnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνᾰ",
"roman": "-ōna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνᾰς",
"roman": "-ōnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνες",
"roman": "-ōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ωνος",
"decl": "third",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ων • (-ōn) m (genitive -ωνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ων",
"2": "-ωνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 28 28 5 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches”) + -ων (-ōn) → Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “One who possesses riches, god of the underworld”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "τιμή (timḗ, “honor”) + -ων (-ōn) → Τίμων (Tímōn, “Honorable One, personal name”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form possessive derivatives"
],
"id": "en--ων-grc-suffix-grc:possessive",
"senseid": [
"grc:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ων"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "nominalisation"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *-ō. It is sometimes referred to as the \"Strabon suffix\", after the personal name, which features it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνες",
"roman": "-ōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνος",
"roman": "-ōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνοιν",
"roman": "-ōnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνων",
"roman": "-ōnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνῐ",
"roman": "-ōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνοιν",
"roman": "-ōnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνᾰ",
"roman": "-ōna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνᾰς",
"roman": "-ōnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνες",
"roman": "-ōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονες",
"roman": "-ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονος",
"roman": "-onos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονων",
"roman": "-onōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονῐ",
"roman": "-oni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰ",
"roman": "-ona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰς",
"roman": "-onas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονες",
"roman": "-ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ωνος",
"decl": "third",
"g": "m",
"gen2": "-ονος"
},
"expansion": "-ων • (-ōn) m (genitive -ωνος or -ονος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ων",
"2": "-ωνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ων",
"2": "-ονος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "στραβός (strabós, “squinty-eyed”) + -ων (-ōn) → Στράβων (Strábōn, “Squinty guy, personal name”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "γλαυκός (glaukós, “gray-eyed”) + -ων (-ōn) → Γλαύκων (Glaúkōn, “Gray-eye, personal name”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjectives to form nominalisations"
],
"id": "en--ων-grc-suffix-rODvaYDb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Strabon"
],
"word": "-ων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek inflectional suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ων • (-ōn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "second- and third-declension nouns and adjectives not accented on the ultima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive plural of second- and third-declension nouns and adjectives not accented on the ultima"
],
"links": [
[
"second-",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English"
],
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
],
[
"ultima",
"ultima#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "first- and second-declension not accented on the ultima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine and neuter genitive plural of first- and second-declension not accented on the ultima"
],
"links": [
[
"first-",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English"
],
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek participle-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-onts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-onts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσᾰ",
"roman": "-ousa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντες",
"roman": "-ontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσαι",
"roman": "-ousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντᾰ",
"roman": "-onta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντος",
"roman": "-ontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσης",
"roman": "-oúsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντος",
"roman": "-ontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαιν",
"roman": "-oúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντων",
"roman": "-óntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῶν",
"roman": "-ousôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντων",
"roman": "-óntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντῐ",
"roman": "-onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσῃ",
"roman": "-oúsēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντῐ",
"roman": "-onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαιν",
"roman": "-oúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαις",
"roman": "-oúsais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντᾰ",
"roman": "-onta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσᾰν",
"roman": "-ousan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντᾰς",
"roman": "-ontas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱς",
"roman": "-oúsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντᾰ",
"roman": "-onta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσᾰ",
"roman": "-ousa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντε",
"roman": "-onte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντες",
"roman": "-ontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσαι",
"roman": "-ousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οντᾰ",
"roman": "-onta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντως",
"roman": "-óntōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ών",
"roman": "-ṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσᾰ",
"roman": "-oûsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όν",
"roman": "-ón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντες",
"roman": "-óntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσαι",
"roman": "-oûsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντᾰ",
"roman": "-ónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντος",
"roman": "-óntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσης",
"roman": "-oúsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντος",
"roman": "-óntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαιν",
"roman": "-oúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντων",
"roman": "-óntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ουσῶν",
"roman": "-ousôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντων",
"roman": "-óntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντῐ",
"roman": "-ónti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσῃ",
"roman": "-oúsēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντῐ",
"roman": "-ónti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαιν",
"roman": "-oúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντοιν",
"roman": "-óntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσαις",
"roman": "-oúsais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντᾰ",
"roman": "-ónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσᾰν",
"roman": "-oûsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όν",
"roman": "-ón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντᾰς",
"roman": "-óntas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱς",
"roman": "-oúsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντᾰ",
"roman": "-ónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ών",
"roman": "-ṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσᾰ",
"roman": "-oûsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όν",
"roman": "-ón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ούσᾱ",
"roman": "-oúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντε",
"roman": "-ónte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντες",
"roman": "-óntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-οῦσαι",
"roman": "-oûsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντᾰ",
"roman": "-ónta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-όντως",
"roman": "-óntōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ων",
"2": "-ουσᾰ",
"FAD": "-ούσᾱ",
"FAP": "-ούσᾱς",
"FDD": "-ούσαιν",
"FDP": "-ούσαις",
"FDS": "-ούσῃ",
"FGD": "-ούσαιν",
"FGP": "-ουσῶν",
"FGS": "-ούσης",
"FND": "-ούσᾱ",
"MDD": "-όντοιν",
"MGD": "-όντοιν",
"MGP": "-όντων",
"NDD": "-όντοιν",
"NGD": "-όντοιν",
"NGP": "-όντων",
"adv": "-όντως",
"titleapp": "present and future"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ών",
"2": "-οῦσᾰ",
"titleapp": "aorist II"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ās",
"sense": "active participle endings",
"word": "-ᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "-ṓs",
"sense": "active participle endings",
"word": "-ώς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "and second aorist active participles"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular of present, future, and second aorist active participles"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-yōs with contamination (see there).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονες",
"roman": "-ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰ",
"roman": "-ona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονος",
"roman": "-onos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονος",
"roman": "-onos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονων",
"roman": "-onōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονων",
"roman": "-onōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονῐ",
"roman": "-oni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονῐ",
"roman": "-oni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰ",
"roman": "-ona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰς",
"roman": "-onas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰ",
"roman": "-ona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονες",
"roman": "-ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰ",
"roman": "-ona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονως",
"roman": "-onōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονέστερος",
"roman": "-onésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονέστᾰτος",
"roman": "-onéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms"
],
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ī́ōn",
"word": "-ῑ́ων"
}
],
"word": "-ων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-Hō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-Hō, dubbed \"Hoffmann's suffix\", meaning \"one who possesses X\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνες",
"roman": "-ōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνος",
"roman": "-ōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνοιν",
"roman": "-ōnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνων",
"roman": "-ōnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνῐ",
"roman": "-ōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνοιν",
"roman": "-ōnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνᾰ",
"roman": "-ōna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνᾰς",
"roman": "-ōnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνες",
"roman": "-ōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ωνος",
"decl": "third",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ων • (-ōn) m (genitive -ωνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ων",
"2": "-ωνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches”) + -ων (-ōn) → Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “One who possesses riches, god of the underworld”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "τιμή (timḗ, “honor”) + -ων (-ōn) → Τίμων (Tímōn, “Honorable One, personal name”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form possessive derivatives"
],
"senseid": [
"grc:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "nominalisation"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *-ō. It is sometimes referred to as the \"Strabon suffix\", after the personal name, which features it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνες",
"roman": "-ōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνος",
"roman": "-ōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνοιν",
"roman": "-ōnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνων",
"roman": "-ōnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνῐ",
"roman": "-ōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνοιν",
"roman": "-ōnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνᾰ",
"roman": "-ōna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνᾰς",
"roman": "-ōnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνε",
"roman": "-ōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ωνες",
"roman": "-ōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονες",
"roman": "-ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονος",
"roman": "-onos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονων",
"roman": "-onōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονῐ",
"roman": "-oni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονοιν",
"roman": "-onoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-οσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰ",
"roman": "-ona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονᾰς",
"roman": "-onas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ον",
"roman": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονε",
"roman": "-one",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ονες",
"roman": "-ones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ωνος",
"decl": "third",
"g": "m",
"gen2": "-ονος"
},
"expansion": "-ων • (-ōn) m (genitive -ωνος or -ονος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ων",
"2": "-ωνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ων",
"2": "-ονος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "στραβός (strabós, “squinty-eyed”) + -ων (-ōn) → Στράβων (Strábōn, “Squinty guy, personal name”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "γλαυκός (glaukós, “gray-eyed”) + -ων (-ōn) → Γλαύκων (Glaúkōn, “Gray-eye, personal name”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjectives to form nominalisations"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Strabon"
],
"word": "-ων"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.