See -ον on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ον meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-om",
"pos": "masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-os</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-on, from Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os). Cognate with Latin neuter -um (from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-om) both in names and adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ος (-os):",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en--ον-grc-suffix-FHqatjbu",
"links": [
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ος (-os):",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ον-grc-suffix-0II3leqM",
"links": [
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ón",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-όν"
}
],
"word": "-ον"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-onts"
},
"expansion": "*-onts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ont",
"pos": "neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-onts</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ōn",
"word": "-ων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ων (-ōn)"
],
"id": "en--ον-grc-suffix-wQw1ykZ7",
"links": [
[
"-ων",
"-ων#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ón",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-όν"
}
],
"word": "-ον"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See [[#Ancient Greek]].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ending for nominative, accusative and vocative singular forms (e.g. μέλλον)."
],
"id": "en--ον-el-suffix-JsVWLclj",
"links": [
[
"μέλλον",
"μέλλον"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns in -ον) ending for nominative, accusative and vocative singular forms (e.g. μέλλον)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in -ον"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For Katharevousa endings, see [[#Ancient Greek]]"
],
"id": "en--ον-el-suffix-kOzwZbIq",
"links": [
[
"Katharevousa",
"Katharevousa"
],
[
"#Ancient Greek",
"#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek suffix forms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-om",
"pos": "masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-os</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-on, from Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os). Cognate with Latin neuter -um (from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-om) both in names and adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ος (-os):",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ος (-os):",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ón",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-όν"
}
],
"word": "-ον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek suffix forms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-onts"
},
"expansion": "*-onts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ont",
"pos": "neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-onts</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ōn",
"word": "-ων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ων (-ōn)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ων",
"-ων#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ón",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-όν"
}
],
"word": "-ον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek inflectional suffixes",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek suffixes"
],
"etymology_text": "See [[#Ancient Greek]].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ending for nominative, accusative and vocative singular forms (e.g. μέλλον)."
],
"links": [
[
"μέλλον",
"μέλλον"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns in -ον) ending for nominative, accusative and vocative singular forms (e.g. μέλλον)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in -ον"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For Katharevousa endings, see [[#Ancient Greek]]"
],
"links": [
[
"Katharevousa",
"Katharevousa"
],
[
"#Ancient Greek",
"#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.