"-ον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -ον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /on/, /on/, /on/, /on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: -on [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *-on, from Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os). Cognate with Latin neuter -um (from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-om) both in names and adjectives. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*-om|pos=masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-os</i>}} Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os) Head templates: {{head|grc|suffix form}} -ον • (-on)
  1. inflection of -ος (-os):
    accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, morpheme, singular Form of: -ος (extra: (-os):)
    Sense id: en--ον-grc-suffix-FHqatjbu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 29 35
  2. inflection of -ος (-os):
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: -ος (extra: (-os):)
    Sense id: en--ον-grc-suffix-0II3leqM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 29 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -όν (-ón) [stressed]
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /on/, /on/, /on/, /on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: -on [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*-ont|pos=neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-onts</i>}} Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts) Head templates: {{head|grc|suffix form}} -ον • (-on)
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ων (-ōn) Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: -ων (extra: -ōn)
    Sense id: en--ον-grc-suffix-wQw1ykZ7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 29 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -όν (-ón) [stressed]
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-om",
        "pos": "masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-os</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-on, from Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os). Cognate with Latin neuter -um (from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-om) both in names and adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-os):",
          "word": "-ος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ος (-os):",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ον-grc-suffix-FHqatjbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ος",
          "-ος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-os):",
          "word": "-ος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ος (-os):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ον-grc-suffix-0II3leqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ος",
          "-ος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ón",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "word": "-όν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ον"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-ont",
        "pos": "neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-onts</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ōn",
          "word": "-ων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ων (-ōn)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ον-grc-suffix-wQw1ykZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ων",
          "-ων#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ón",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "word": "-όν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek suffix forms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-om",
        "pos": "masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-os</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-on, from Proto-Indo-European *-om (masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-os). Cognate with Latin neuter -um (from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-om) both in names and adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-os):",
          "word": "-ος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ος (-os):",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ος",
          "-ος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-os):",
          "word": "-ος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ος (-os):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ος",
          "-ος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ón",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "word": "-όν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek suffix forms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-ont",
        "pos": "neuter singular nominative and accusative form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-onts</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ont (neuter singular nominative and accusative form of *-onts).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ον • (-on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ōn",
          "word": "-ων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ων (-ōn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ων",
          "-ων#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ón",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "word": "-όν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ον meaning in Ancient Greek (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.