See Κύπρος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُبْرُص",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قُبْرُص (qubruṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قُبْرُص (qubruṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cyprus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Cyprus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Cyprus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem-nwe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ك ب ر",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ك ب ر (k-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كبرى",
"3": "الْكُبْرَى",
"lit": "the great"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الْكُبْرَى (al-kubrā, literally “the great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒌓𒅗𒁇",
"t": "bronze, copper",
"tr": "ud-ka-bar",
"ts": "zabar, kabar"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /zabar, kabar/, “bronze, copper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒂵𒁀𒈝",
"t": "copper",
"tr": "ga-ba-lum",
"ts": "kabalum"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒂵𒁀𒈝 (ga-ba-lum /kabalum/, “copper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "",
"t": "copper",
"tr": "kabali, kābli"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian [script needed] (kabali, kābli, “copper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aes Cyprium",
"t": "Cypriot copper"
},
"expansion": "Latin aes Cyprium (“Cypriot copper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cupressus sempervirens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cupressus sempervirens",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lawsonia alba",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Lawsonia alba",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Northwest Semitic goddess name from the root כ־ב־ר / ك ب ر (k-b-r) which is attested as Arabic الْكُبْرَى (al-kubrā, literally “the great”) in a variant reading of Sura 62, Aya 9.\nThe island of Cyprus was a major source of copper during the Near East’s Bronze Age, so the Semitic name of this goddess’s local cult became associated with the copper metal and with the island of Cyprus itself. The Ancient Greek term is notably cognate with Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /zabar, kabar/, “bronze, copper”), Eblaite 𒂵𒁀𒈝 (ga-ba-lum /kabalum/, “copper”), Hurrian [script needed] (kabali, kābli, “copper”), and Latin aes Cyprium (“Cypriot copper”), later cuprum. Further compare Cypria, Cypris, alternative Latin names for the goddess Venus (Aphrodite).\nUnrelated to the words for the Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) κυπάρισσος and the word for the plant henna (Lawsonia alba) κύπρος (kúpros), though the latter is also red in color.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Κῠ́προς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kŭ́pros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́πρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Κῠ́προς",
"roman": "hē Kŭ́pros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Κῠ́πρου",
"roman": "tês Kŭ́prou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Κῠ́πρῳ",
"roman": "têi Kŭ́prōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Κῠ́προν",
"roman": "tḕn Kŭ́pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́πρε",
"roman": "Kŭ́pre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῠ́προς",
"2": "Κῠ́πρου",
"3": "f",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κῠ́προς • (Kŭ́pros) f (genitive Κῠ́πρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῠ́προς",
"2": "ου",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "grc:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kŭ́prĭos",
"word": "Κῠ́πρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭ́prĭos",
"word": "κῠ́πρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭprĭ́s",
"word": "κῠπρῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "kŭprogenḗs",
"word": "κῠπρογενής"
},
{
"roman": "kŭprogéneia",
"word": "κῠπρογένεια"
},
{
"roman": "kŭprogénēa",
"word": "κῠπρογένηα"
},
{
"roman": "kŭpróthe",
"word": "κῠπρόθε"
},
{
"roman": "kŭpróthen",
"word": "κῠπρόθεν"
},
{
"roman": "kŭ́pronde",
"word": "κῠ́προνδε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyprus (an island in the Mediterranean Sea)"
],
"id": "en-Κύπρος-grc-name-OPZEuny9",
"links": [
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English"
],
[
"Mediterranean Sea",
"Mediterranean Sea"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bronze Age",
"Cyprus",
"Semitic roots",
"Sura"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.pros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.pros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.pros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.pros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.pros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κύπρος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κύπρος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κύπρος"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒌓𒅗𒁇",
"t": "bronze, copper",
"tr": "ud-ka-bar",
"ts": "zabar, kabar"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /zabar, kabar/, “bronze, copper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cyprius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cyprius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros), already with connections to Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /zabar, kabar/, “bronze, copper”) for the island's copper mines at the time (see Latin Cyprius) and an Mycenaean Greek adjective 𐀓𐀠𐀪𐀍 (ku-pi-ri-jo, “Cypriot”). For more, see the etymology of ancient Κύπρος (Kúpros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kýpros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-ος-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύπρος",
"roman": "Kýpros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύπρου",
"roman": "Kýprou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύπρο",
"roman": "Kýpro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύπρε",
"roman": "Kýpre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύπρο",
"roman": "Kýpro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Κύπρος • (Kýpros) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύπρος",
"2": "Κύπρου",
"3": "Κύπρο",
"4": "Κύπρε",
"note": "",
"vs": "Κύπρο"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'Κύπρος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mycenaean Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "el:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "el:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Cyprus",
"orig": "el:Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "el:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Κύπρος-el-name-ZZdCRFrP",
"links": [
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English:_Q229"
],
[
"Mediterranean Sea",
"Mediterranean Sea"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Arcadocypriot",
"roman": "arkadokypriakós",
"word": "αρκαδοκυπριακός"
},
{
"roman": "ellinokypriakós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ελληνοκυπριακός"
},
{
"english": "Greek Cypriot",
"roman": "Ellinokýprios",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ελληνοκύπριος"
},
{
"roman": "Ellinokýpria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ελληνοκύπρια"
},
{
"roman": "Ellinokypría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ελληνοκυπρία"
},
{
"roman": "kyprí",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυπρί"
},
{
"roman": "kyprínos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυπρίνος"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot",
"roman": "Kýprios",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κύπριος"
},
{
"roman": "Kýpria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κύπρια"
},
{
"roman": "Kypría",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "Κυπρία"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot dialect",
"roman": "kypriaká",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κυπριακά"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot",
"roman": "kypriakós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "κυπριακός"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot",
"roman": "Kypriótis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κυπριώτης"
},
{
"roman": "Kypriótissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κυπριώτισσα"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot dialect",
"roman": "kypriótika",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κυπριώτικα"
},
{
"roman": "tourkokypriakós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "τουρκοκυπριακός"
},
{
"english": "Turkish Cypriot",
"roman": "Tourkokýprios",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τουρκοκύπριος"
},
{
"roman": "Tourkokýpria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τουρκοκύπρια"
},
{
"roman": "Tourkokypría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τουρκοκυπρία"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot",
"roman": "Kypraíos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κυπραίος"
},
{
"roman": "Kypraía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κυπραία"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot dialect",
"roman": "kypraíika",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κυπραίικα"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot",
"roman": "kypraíos",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυπραίος"
},
{
"roman": "Chóres tis Evrópis",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Χώρες της Ευρώπης"
},
{
"roman": "Ágios Marínos",
"word": "Άγιος Μαρίνος"
},
{
"roman": "Azermpaïtzán",
"word": "Αζερμπαϊτζάν"
},
{
"roman": "Alvanía",
"word": "Αλβανία"
},
{
"roman": "Andórra",
"word": "Ανδόρρα"
},
{
"roman": "Andóra",
"word": "Ανδόρα"
},
{
"roman": "Armenía",
"word": "Αρμενία"
},
{
"roman": "Afstría",
"word": "Αυστρία"
},
{
"roman": "Vatikanó",
"word": "Βατικανό"
},
{
"roman": "Vélgio",
"word": "Βέλγιο"
},
{
"roman": "Vóreia Makedonía",
"word": "Βόρεια Μακεδονία"
},
{
"roman": "Vosnía kai Erzegovíni",
"word": "Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη"
},
{
"roman": "Voulgaría",
"word": "Βουλγαρία"
},
{
"roman": "Gallía",
"word": "Γαλλία"
},
{
"roman": "Germanía",
"word": "Γερμανία"
},
{
"roman": "Georgía",
"word": "Γεωργία"
},
{
"roman": "Danía",
"word": "Δανία"
},
{
"roman": "Elvetía",
"word": "Ελβετία"
},
{
"roman": "Elláda",
"word": "Ελλάδα"
},
{
"roman": "Esthonía",
"word": "Εσθονία"
},
{
"roman": "Inoméno Vasíleio",
"word": "Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο"
},
{
"roman": "Irlandía",
"word": "Ιρλανδία"
},
{
"roman": "Islandía",
"word": "Ισλανδία"
},
{
"roman": "Ispanía",
"word": "Ισπανία"
},
{
"roman": "Italía",
"word": "Ιταλία"
},
{
"roman": "Kazakstán",
"word": "Καζακστάν"
},
{
"roman": "Kroatía",
"word": "Κροατία"
},
{
"roman": "Letonía",
"word": "Λετονία"
},
{
"roman": "Lettonía",
"word": "Λεττονία"
},
{
"roman": "Lefkorosía",
"word": "Λευκορωσία"
},
{
"roman": "Lithouanía",
"word": "Λιθουανία"
},
{
"roman": "Lichtenstáin",
"word": "Λιχτενστάιν"
},
{
"roman": "Louxemvoúrgo",
"word": "Λουξεμβούργο"
},
{
"roman": "Málta",
"word": "Μάλτα"
},
{
"roman": "Mavrovoúnio",
"word": "Μαυροβούνιο"
},
{
"roman": "Moldavía",
"word": "Μολδαβία"
},
{
"roman": "Monakó",
"word": "Μονακό"
},
{
"roman": "Norvigía",
"word": "Νορβηγία"
},
{
"roman": "Ollandía",
"word": "Ολλανδία"
},
{
"roman": "Oungaría",
"word": "Ουγγαρία"
},
{
"roman": "Oukranía",
"word": "Ουκρανία"
},
{
"roman": "Polonía",
"word": "Πολωνία"
},
{
"roman": "Portogalía",
"word": "Πορτογαλία"
},
{
"roman": "Roumanía",
"word": "Ρουμανία"
},
{
"roman": "Rosía",
"word": "Ρωσία"
},
{
"roman": "Servía",
"word": "Σερβία"
},
{
"roman": "Slovakía",
"word": "Σλοβακία"
},
{
"roman": "Slovenía",
"word": "Σλοβενία"
},
{
"roman": "Souidía",
"word": "Σουηδία"
},
{
"roman": "Tsechía",
"word": "Τσεχία"
},
{
"roman": "Tourkía",
"word": "Τουρκία"
},
{
"roman": "Finlandía",
"word": "Φινλανδία"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.pɾos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.pros/",
"tags": [
"Cyprus"
]
}
],
"word": "Κύπρος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kŭ́prĭos",
"word": "Κῠ́πρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭ́prĭos",
"word": "κῠ́πρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭprĭ́s",
"word": "κῠπρῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "kŭprogenḗs",
"word": "κῠπρογενής"
},
{
"roman": "kŭprogéneia",
"word": "κῠπρογένεια"
},
{
"roman": "kŭprogénēa",
"word": "κῠπρογένηα"
},
{
"roman": "kŭpróthe",
"word": "κῠπρόθε"
},
{
"roman": "kŭpróthen",
"word": "κῠπρόθεν"
},
{
"roman": "kŭ́pronde",
"word": "κῠ́προνδε"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُبْرُص",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قُبْرُص (qubruṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قُبْرُص (qubruṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cyprus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Cyprus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Cyprus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem-nwe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ك ب ر",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ك ب ر (k-b-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كبرى",
"3": "الْكُبْرَى",
"lit": "the great"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الْكُبْرَى (al-kubrā, literally “the great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒌓𒅗𒁇",
"t": "bronze, copper",
"tr": "ud-ka-bar",
"ts": "zabar, kabar"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /zabar, kabar/, “bronze, copper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒂵𒁀𒈝",
"t": "copper",
"tr": "ga-ba-lum",
"ts": "kabalum"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒂵𒁀𒈝 (ga-ba-lum /kabalum/, “copper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "",
"t": "copper",
"tr": "kabali, kābli"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian [script needed] (kabali, kābli, “copper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aes Cyprium",
"t": "Cypriot copper"
},
"expansion": "Latin aes Cyprium (“Cypriot copper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cupressus sempervirens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cupressus sempervirens",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lawsonia alba",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Lawsonia alba",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Northwest Semitic goddess name from the root כ־ב־ר / ك ب ر (k-b-r) which is attested as Arabic الْكُبْرَى (al-kubrā, literally “the great”) in a variant reading of Sura 62, Aya 9.\nThe island of Cyprus was a major source of copper during the Near East’s Bronze Age, so the Semitic name of this goddess’s local cult became associated with the copper metal and with the island of Cyprus itself. The Ancient Greek term is notably cognate with Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /zabar, kabar/, “bronze, copper”), Eblaite 𒂵𒁀𒈝 (ga-ba-lum /kabalum/, “copper”), Hurrian [script needed] (kabali, kābli, “copper”), and Latin aes Cyprium (“Cypriot copper”), later cuprum. Further compare Cypria, Cypris, alternative Latin names for the goddess Venus (Aphrodite).\nUnrelated to the words for the Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) κυπάρισσος and the word for the plant henna (Lawsonia alba) κύπρος (kúpros), though the latter is also red in color.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Κῠ́προς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kŭ́pros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́πρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Κῠ́προς",
"roman": "hē Kŭ́pros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Κῠ́πρου",
"roman": "tês Kŭ́prou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Κῠ́πρῳ",
"roman": "têi Kŭ́prōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Κῠ́προν",
"roman": "tḕn Kŭ́pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́πρε",
"roman": "Kŭ́pre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῠ́προς",
"2": "Κῠ́πρου",
"3": "f",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κῠ́προς • (Kŭ́pros) f (genitive Κῠ́πρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κῠ́προς",
"2": "ου",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Northwest Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Northwest Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hurrian terms",
"grc:Islands"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyprus (an island in the Mediterranean Sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English"
],
[
"Mediterranean Sea",
"Mediterranean Sea"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bronze Age",
"Cyprus",
"Semitic roots",
"Sura"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.pros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.pros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.pros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.pros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.pros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κύπρος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κύπρος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κύπρος"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒌓𒅗𒁇",
"t": "bronze, copper",
"tr": "ud-ka-bar",
"ts": "zabar, kabar"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /zabar, kabar/, “bronze, copper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cyprius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cyprius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros), already with connections to Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /zabar, kabar/, “bronze, copper”) for the island's copper mines at the time (see Latin Cyprius) and an Mycenaean Greek adjective 𐀓𐀠𐀪𐀍 (ku-pi-ri-jo, “Cypriot”). For more, see the etymology of ancient Κύπρος (Kúpros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kýpros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-ος-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύπρος",
"roman": "Kýpros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύπρου",
"roman": "Kýprou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύπρο",
"roman": "Kýpro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύπρε",
"roman": "Kýpre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύπρο",
"roman": "Kýpro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Κύπρος • (Kýpros) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύπρος",
"2": "Κύπρου",
"3": "Κύπρο",
"4": "Κύπρε",
"note": "",
"vs": "Κύπρο"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Arcadocypriot",
"roman": "arkadokypriakós",
"word": "αρκαδοκυπριακός"
},
{
"roman": "ellinokypriakós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ελληνοκυπριακός"
},
{
"english": "Greek Cypriot",
"roman": "Ellinokýprios",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ελληνοκύπριος"
},
{
"roman": "Ellinokýpria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ελληνοκύπρια"
},
{
"roman": "Ellinokypría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ελληνοκυπρία"
},
{
"roman": "kyprí",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυπρί"
},
{
"roman": "kyprínos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυπρίνος"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot",
"roman": "Kýprios",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κύπριος"
},
{
"roman": "Kýpria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κύπρια"
},
{
"roman": "Kypría",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "Κυπρία"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot dialect",
"roman": "kypriaká",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κυπριακά"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot",
"roman": "kypriakós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "κυπριακός"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot",
"roman": "Kypriótis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κυπριώτης"
},
{
"roman": "Kypriótissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κυπριώτισσα"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot dialect",
"roman": "kypriótika",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κυπριώτικα"
},
{
"roman": "tourkokypriakós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "τουρκοκυπριακός"
},
{
"english": "Turkish Cypriot",
"roman": "Tourkokýprios",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τουρκοκύπριος"
},
{
"roman": "Tourkokýpria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τουρκοκύπρια"
},
{
"roman": "Tourkokypría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τουρκοκυπρία"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot",
"roman": "Kypraíos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κυπραίος"
},
{
"roman": "Kypraía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κυπραία"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot dialect",
"roman": "kypraíika",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κυπραίικα"
},
{
"english": "Cypriot",
"roman": "kypraíos",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυπραίος"
},
{
"roman": "Chóres tis Evrópis",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Χώρες της Ευρώπης"
},
{
"roman": "Ágios Marínos",
"word": "Άγιος Μαρίνος"
},
{
"roman": "Azermpaïtzán",
"word": "Αζερμπαϊτζάν"
},
{
"roman": "Alvanía",
"word": "Αλβανία"
},
{
"roman": "Andórra",
"word": "Ανδόρρα"
},
{
"roman": "Andóra",
"word": "Ανδόρα"
},
{
"roman": "Armenía",
"word": "Αρμενία"
},
{
"roman": "Afstría",
"word": "Αυστρία"
},
{
"roman": "Vatikanó",
"word": "Βατικανό"
},
{
"roman": "Vélgio",
"word": "Βέλγιο"
},
{
"roman": "Vóreia Makedonía",
"word": "Βόρεια Μακεδονία"
},
{
"roman": "Vosnía kai Erzegovíni",
"word": "Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη"
},
{
"roman": "Voulgaría",
"word": "Βουλγαρία"
},
{
"roman": "Gallía",
"word": "Γαλλία"
},
{
"roman": "Germanía",
"word": "Γερμανία"
},
{
"roman": "Georgía",
"word": "Γεωργία"
},
{
"roman": "Danía",
"word": "Δανία"
},
{
"roman": "Elvetía",
"word": "Ελβετία"
},
{
"roman": "Elláda",
"word": "Ελλάδα"
},
{
"roman": "Esthonía",
"word": "Εσθονία"
},
{
"roman": "Inoméno Vasíleio",
"word": "Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο"
},
{
"roman": "Irlandía",
"word": "Ιρλανδία"
},
{
"roman": "Islandía",
"word": "Ισλανδία"
},
{
"roman": "Ispanía",
"word": "Ισπανία"
},
{
"roman": "Italía",
"word": "Ιταλία"
},
{
"roman": "Kazakstán",
"word": "Καζακστάν"
},
{
"roman": "Kroatía",
"word": "Κροατία"
},
{
"roman": "Letonía",
"word": "Λετονία"
},
{
"roman": "Lettonía",
"word": "Λεττονία"
},
{
"roman": "Lefkorosía",
"word": "Λευκορωσία"
},
{
"roman": "Lithouanía",
"word": "Λιθουανία"
},
{
"roman": "Lichtenstáin",
"word": "Λιχτενστάιν"
},
{
"roman": "Louxemvoúrgo",
"word": "Λουξεμβούργο"
},
{
"roman": "Málta",
"word": "Μάλτα"
},
{
"roman": "Mavrovoúnio",
"word": "Μαυροβούνιο"
},
{
"roman": "Moldavía",
"word": "Μολδαβία"
},
{
"roman": "Monakó",
"word": "Μονακό"
},
{
"roman": "Norvigía",
"word": "Νορβηγία"
},
{
"roman": "Ollandía",
"word": "Ολλανδία"
},
{
"roman": "Oungaría",
"word": "Ουγγαρία"
},
{
"roman": "Oukranía",
"word": "Ουκρανία"
},
{
"roman": "Polonía",
"word": "Πολωνία"
},
{
"roman": "Portogalía",
"word": "Πορτογαλία"
},
{
"roman": "Roumanía",
"word": "Ρουμανία"
},
{
"roman": "Rosía",
"word": "Ρωσία"
},
{
"roman": "Servía",
"word": "Σερβία"
},
{
"roman": "Slovakía",
"word": "Σλοβακία"
},
{
"roman": "Slovenía",
"word": "Σλοβενία"
},
{
"roman": "Souidía",
"word": "Σουηδία"
},
{
"roman": "Tsechía",
"word": "Τσεχία"
},
{
"roman": "Tourkía",
"word": "Τουρκία"
},
{
"roman": "Finlandía",
"word": "Φινλανδία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns declining like 'Κύπρος'",
"Greek proper nouns",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Mycenaean Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Countries",
"el:Countries in Europe",
"el:Cyprus",
"el:Islands"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English:_Q229"
],
[
"Mediterranean Sea",
"Mediterranean Sea"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.pɾos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.pros/",
"tags": [
"Cyprus"
]
}
],
"word": "Κύπρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Κύπρος meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.