"Κύπρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قُبْرُص",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قُبْرُص (qubruṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قُبْرُص (qubruṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Cyprus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Cyprus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Cyprus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-nwe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ك ب ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ك ب ر (k b r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كبرى",
        "3": "الْكُبْرَى",
        "lit": "the great"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الْكُبْرَى (al-kubrā, literally “the great”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒌓𒅗𒁇",
        "t": "bronze, copper",
        "tr": "ud-ka-bar",
        "ts": "zabar, kabar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /⁠zabar, kabar⁠/, “bronze, copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒂵𒁀𒈝",
        "t": "copper",
        "tr": "ga-ba-lum",
        "ts": "kabalum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒂵𒁀𒈝 (ga-ba-lum /⁠kabalum⁠/, “copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "",
        "t": "copper",
        "tr": "kabali, kābli"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian [script needed] (kabali, kābli, “copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aes Cyprium",
        "t": "Cypriot copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aes Cyprium (“Cypriot copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cupressus sempervirens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cupressus sempervirens",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lawsonia alba",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lawsonia alba",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a Northwest Semitic goddess name from the root כ־ב־ר / ك ب ر (k b r) which is attested as Arabic الْكُبْرَى (al-kubrā, literally “the great”) in a variant reading of Sura 62, Aya 9.\nThe island of Cyprus was a major source of copper during the Near East’s Bronze Age, so the Semitic name of this goddess’s local cult became associated with the copper metal and with the island of Cyprus itself. The Ancient Greek term is notably cognate with Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /⁠zabar, kabar⁠/, “bronze, copper”), Eblaite 𒂵𒁀𒈝 (ga-ba-lum /⁠kabalum⁠/, “copper”), Hurrian [script needed] (kabali, kābli, “copper”), and Latin aes Cyprium (“Cypriot copper”), later cuprum. Further compare Cypria, Cypris, alternative Latin names for the goddess Venus (Aphrodite).\nUnrelated to the words for the Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) κυπάρισσος and the word for the plant henna (Lawsonia alba) κύπρος (kúpros), though the latter is also red in color.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κῠ́προς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kŭ́pros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κῠ́πρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Κῠ́προς",
      "roman": "hē Kŭ́pros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Κῠ́πρου",
      "roman": "tês Kŭ́prou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Κῠ́πρῳ",
      "roman": "têi Kŭ́prōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Κῠ́προν",
      "roman": "tḕn Kŭ́pron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κῠ́πρε",
      "roman": "Kŭ́pre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κῠ́προς",
        "2": "Κῠ́πρου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κῠ́προς • (Kŭ́pros) f (genitive Κῠ́πρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κῠ́προς",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "FS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "grc:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Kŭ́prĭos",
          "word": "Κῠ́πρῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kŭ́prĭos",
          "word": "κῠ́πρῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kŭprĭ́s",
          "word": "κῠπρῐ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kŭprogenḗs",
          "word": "κῠπρογενής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kŭprogéneia",
          "word": "κῠπρογένεια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kŭprogénēa",
          "word": "κῠπρογένηα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kŭpróthe",
          "word": "κῠπρόθε"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kŭpróthen",
          "word": "κῠπρόθεν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kŭ́pronde",
          "word": "κῠ́προνδε"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cyprus (an island in the Mediterranean Sea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Κύπρος-grc-name-OPZEuny9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyprus",
          "Cyprus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean Sea",
          "Mediterranean Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bronze Age",
        "Cyprus",
        "Semitic roots",
        "Sura"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.pros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.pros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κύπρος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kŭ́prĭos",
      "word": "Κῠ́πρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭ́prĭos",
      "word": "κῠ́πρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭprĭ́s",
      "word": "κῠπρῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭprogenḗs",
      "word": "κῠπρογενής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭprogéneia",
      "word": "κῠπρογένεια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭprogénēa",
      "word": "κῠπρογένηα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭpróthe",
      "word": "κῠπρόθε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭpróthen",
      "word": "κῠπρόθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭ́pronde",
      "word": "κῠ́προνδε"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قُبْرُص",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قُبْرُص (qubruṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قُبْرُص (qubruṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Cyprus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Cyprus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Cyprus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-nwe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ك ب ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ك ب ر (k b r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كبرى",
        "3": "الْكُبْرَى",
        "lit": "the great"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الْكُبْرَى (al-kubrā, literally “the great”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒌓𒅗𒁇",
        "t": "bronze, copper",
        "tr": "ud-ka-bar",
        "ts": "zabar, kabar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /⁠zabar, kabar⁠/, “bronze, copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒂵𒁀𒈝",
        "t": "copper",
        "tr": "ga-ba-lum",
        "ts": "kabalum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒂵𒁀𒈝 (ga-ba-lum /⁠kabalum⁠/, “copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "",
        "t": "copper",
        "tr": "kabali, kābli"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian [script needed] (kabali, kābli, “copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aes Cyprium",
        "t": "Cypriot copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aes Cyprium (“Cypriot copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cupressus sempervirens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cupressus sempervirens",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lawsonia alba",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lawsonia alba",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a Northwest Semitic goddess name from the root כ־ב־ר / ك ب ر (k b r) which is attested as Arabic الْكُبْرَى (al-kubrā, literally “the great”) in a variant reading of Sura 62, Aya 9.\nThe island of Cyprus was a major source of copper during the Near East’s Bronze Age, so the Semitic name of this goddess’s local cult became associated with the copper metal and with the island of Cyprus itself. The Ancient Greek term is notably cognate with Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (ud-ka-bar /⁠zabar, kabar⁠/, “bronze, copper”), Eblaite 𒂵𒁀𒈝 (ga-ba-lum /⁠kabalum⁠/, “copper”), Hurrian [script needed] (kabali, kābli, “copper”), and Latin aes Cyprium (“Cypriot copper”), later cuprum. Further compare Cypria, Cypris, alternative Latin names for the goddess Venus (Aphrodite).\nUnrelated to the words for the Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) κυπάρισσος and the word for the plant henna (Lawsonia alba) κύπρος (kúpros), though the latter is also red in color.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κῠ́προς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kŭ́pros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κῠ́πρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Κῠ́προς",
      "roman": "hē Kŭ́pros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Κῠ́πρου",
      "roman": "tês Kŭ́prou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Κῠ́πρῳ",
      "roman": "têi Kŭ́prōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Κῠ́προν",
      "roman": "tḕn Kŭ́pron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κῠ́πρε",
      "roman": "Kŭ́pre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κῠ́προς",
        "2": "Κῠ́πρου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κῠ́προς • (Kŭ́pros) f (genitive Κῠ́πρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κῠ́προς",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "FS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Northwest Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Northwest Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Hurrian terms",
        "grc:Islands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cyprus (an island in the Mediterranean Sea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyprus",
          "Cyprus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean Sea",
          "Mediterranean Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bronze Age",
        "Cyprus",
        "Semitic roots",
        "Sura"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.pros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.pros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.pros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.pros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κύπρος"
}