See -ς on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -s",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s. Cognate with Latin -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ -ς",
"roman": "hē -s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -ε",
"roman": "tṑ -e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ -ες",
"roman": "hai -es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τῆς -ος",
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"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τοῖν -οιν",
"roman": "toîn -oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "τῶν -ων",
"roman": "tôn -ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τῇ -ῐ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τοῖν -οιν",
"roman": "toîn -oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
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},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς -σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs -si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs -sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν -ᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn -a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ν",
"roman": "-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -ε",
"roman": "tṑ -e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς -ᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ε",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ (-)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tò (-)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -ε",
"roman": "tṑ -e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ -ᾰ",
"roman": "tà -a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ -ος",
"roman": "toû -os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν -οιν",
"roman": "toîn -oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν -ων",
"roman": "tôn -ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ -ῐ",
"roman": "tôi -i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν -οιν",
"roman": "toîn -oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς -σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs -si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs -sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ (-)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tò (-)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -ε",
"roman": "tṑ -e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ -ᾰ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ε",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ -ς",
"roman": "ho -s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ –",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toû –",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ -",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ͅ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôi -",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν -ν",
"roman": "tòn -n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"VS": "-,-ς",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ς",
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{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
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}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix of masculine and feminine nouns in the third declension."
],
"id": "en--ς-grc-suffix-6OXhqkjj",
"links": [
[
"third declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix added to some masculine foreign names to make them declinable. Note that dative -ι only gets added if as iota subscript and the genitive is the bare stem"
],
"id": "en--ς-grc-suffix-m3Q7Ax2h",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ς"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ancient Greek lemmas",
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"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ος",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ὁ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ἡ -ς",
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},
{
"form": "τὼ -ε",
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "οἱ",
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"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "αἱ -ες",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τῆς -ος",
"roman": "tês -os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τοῖν -οιν",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "τῶν -ων",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ -ῐ",
"roman": "têi -i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν -οιν",
"roman": "toîn -oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς -σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs -si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs -sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν -ᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn -a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ν",
"roman": "-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -ε",
"roman": "tṑ -e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς -ᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ε",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ (-)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tò (-)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -ε",
"roman": "tṑ -e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ -ᾰ",
"roman": "tà -a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ -ος",
"roman": "toû -os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν -οιν",
"roman": "toîn -oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν -ων",
"roman": "tôn -ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ -ῐ",
"roman": "tôi -i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν -οιν",
"roman": "toîn -oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς -σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs -si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs -sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ (-)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tò (-)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -ε",
"roman": "tṑ -e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ -ᾰ",
"roman": "tà -a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ε",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ -ς",
"roman": "ho -s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ –",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toû –",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ -",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ͅ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôi -",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν -ν",
"roman": "tòn -n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"decl": "third",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"gen": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "-ς • (-s) m or f or n (genitive -ος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ς",
"2": "-ος",
"AS": "-ᾰ,-ν",
"DP": "-σῐ(ν)",
"NS": "-ς",
"VS": "-,-ς",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ς",
"2": "-ος",
"DP": "-σῐ(ν)",
"NS": "(-)",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"AS": "-ν",
"DS": "-,-ͅ",
"GS": "–",
"NS": "-ς",
"VS": "–",
"form": "MS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ē",
"word": "-η"
},
{
"roman": "-os",
"word": "-ος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix of masculine and feminine nouns in the third declension."
],
"links": [
[
"third declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix added to some masculine foreign names to make them declinable. Note that dative -ι only gets added if as iota subscript and the genitive is the bare stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ς meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.