See , on Wiktionary
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"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "¸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Saanich entries with incorrect language header",
"Saanich lemmas",
"Saanich letters"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ¸"
],
"links": [
[
"¸",
"¸#Saanich"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": ","
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨/⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨/⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/"
},
"expansion": "⟨/⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An abbreviated form of the virgula, ⟨/⟩, used to indicate a pause. The modern form was first used by Aldus Manutius. The virgula replaced the earlier dot because dots differentiated only by height were difficult to distinguish in medieval minuscule text.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comma",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "English name",
"6": "comma",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": ", (English name comma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "comma"
},
"expansion": ", (English name comma)",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She sells dogs, cats, and birds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ella vende perros, gatos y pájaros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates items in a list."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When you are in doubt, go to the library.",
"ref": "2000, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Câmara Secreta [Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets] (Harry Potter; 2), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 217:",
"text": "Quando tiver uma dúvida, vá à biblioteca.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates clauses in a sentence."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the dull, incessant droning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates coordinate adjectives."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mr. Kershner says, “You should know how to use a comma.”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally sets off quoted material that is the grammatical object of an active verb of speaking or writing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Feb. 14, 1987, was the target date.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Donnerstag, 29. Juni 2023",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates one element in a date from another."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Austin, Texas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates a region from a geographic place within."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Smith, John",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates the surname from the given name when the traditional order is the reverse."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John Smith, PhD",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates a title from a name."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here the comma replaces was.",
"text": "The cat was white; the dog, brown.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks elision."
],
"links": [
[
"elision",
"elision#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hope, John, that you will read this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "J’espère, Jean, que vous lirez ça.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sets off a noun or pronoun that represents someone or something being spoken to (when used independently)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Paul W. Ross, The Handbook of Software for Engineers and Scientists (in English), CRC Press, →ISBN, page 719:",
"text": "Choose View, Screen Show, Edit Effect to provide transition effects such as Fade and Blinds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates steps to do something in software."
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step#English"
],
[
"software",
"software#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in Arabic",
"word": "،"
},
{
"sense": "in Armenian",
"word": "՝"
},
{
"sense": "in Chinese",
"word": "，"
},
{
"sense": "in Japanese",
"word": "、"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aldus Manutius"
],
"word": ","
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨/⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨/⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/"
},
"expansion": "⟨/⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An abbreviated form of the virgula, ⟨/⟩, used to indicate a pause. The modern form was first used by Aldus Manutius. The virgula replaced the earlier dot because dots differentiated only by height were difficult to distinguish in medieval minuscule text.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": ",",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have 1,258 flags.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separator used with numbers.",
"In some counting systems, separates groups of three consecutive digits; the thousands separator."
],
"links": [
[
"separator",
"separator#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"consecutive",
"consecutive#English"
],
[
"digit",
"digit#English"
],
[
"thousands separator",
"w:Thousands separator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in other counting systems",
"word": "] ["
},
{
"word": "."
},
{
"word": "٬"
},
{
"word": "’"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A separator used with numbers.",
"In the Indian numbering system, separates groups of two consecutive digits, except for one final group of three."
],
"links": [
[
"separator",
"separator#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"Indian numbering system",
"w:Indian numbering system"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"consecutive",
"consecutive#English"
],
[
"digit",
"digit#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I owe you €7.14.",
"text": "Le debo 7,14 €. (Spanish)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I paid €10.14.",
"text": "J’ai payé 10,14 €. (French)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separator used with numbers.",
"In some counting systems, sets off the decimal or fractional part of a number; the decimal separator."
],
"links": [
[
"separator",
"separator#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"sets off",
"set off#English"
],
[
"decimal",
"decimal#English"
],
[
"fractional",
"fractional#English"
],
[
"decimal separator",
"w:Decimal separator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in other counting systems",
"word": "."
},
{
"word": "·"
},
{
"word": "’"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aldus Manutius"
],
"word": ","
}
Download raw JSONL data for , meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript",
"path": [
","
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": ",",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript",
"path": [
","
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": ",",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript",
"path": [
","
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": ",",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript",
"path": [
","
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": ",",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.