See 맑다 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to be impure, turbid, muddy; cloudy",
"roman": "heurida",
"translation": "to be impure, turbid, muddy; cloudy",
"word": "흐리다"
},
{
"alt": "濁",
"english": "to be impure, turbid, muddy",
"roman": "tak",
"translation": "to be impure, turbid, muddy",
"word": "탁"
},
{
"alt": "曇",
"english": "to be cloudy",
"roman": "dam",
"translation": "to be cloudy",
"word": "담"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be white and clean",
"roman": "haemakda",
"translation": "to be white and clean",
"word": "해맑다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be clear, transparent",
"roman": "malgata",
"translation": "to be clear, transparent",
"word": "말갛다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆰ다",
"3": "molk.ta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆰ다 (Yale: molk.ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆰ다 (Yale: molk.ta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "맑다",
"roman": "makda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아",
"roman": "malga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아요",
"roman": "malgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑습니다",
"roman": "makseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았다",
"roman": "malgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았어",
"roman": "malgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았어요",
"roman": "malgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았습니다",
"roman": "malgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으냐",
"roman": "malgeunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아",
"roman": "malga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아요",
"roman": "malgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑습니까",
"roman": "makseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았냐",
"roman": "malgannya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았어",
"roman": "malgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았어요",
"roman": "malgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았습니까",
"roman": "malgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑겠다",
"roman": "malgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑겠어",
"roman": "malgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑겠어요",
"roman": "malgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑겠습니다",
"roman": "malgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아",
"roman": "malga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아서",
"roman": "malgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으니",
"roman": "malgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으니까",
"roman": "malgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑지만",
"roman": "makjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑은데",
"roman": "malgeunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑더니",
"roman": "makdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑고",
"roman": "malgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으면",
"roman": "malgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아야",
"roman": "malgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑음",
"roman": "malgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "맑기",
"roman": "malgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았음",
"roman": "malgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았기",
"roman": "malgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑은",
"roman": "malgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "맑을",
"roman": "malgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시다",
"roman": "malgeusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔",
"roman": "malgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으세요",
"roman": "malgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔요",
"roman": "malgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으십니다",
"roman": "malgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨다",
"roman": "malgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨어",
"roman": "malgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨어요",
"roman": "malgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨습니다",
"roman": "malgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시냐",
"roman": "malgeusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔",
"roman": "malgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으세요",
"roman": "malgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔요",
"roman": "malgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으십니까",
"roman": "malgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨냐",
"roman": "malgeusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨어",
"roman": "malgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨어요",
"roman": "malgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨습니까",
"roman": "malgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시겠다",
"roman": "malgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시겠어",
"roman": "malgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시겠어요",
"roman": "malgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시겠습니다",
"roman": "malgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔",
"roman": "malgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔서",
"roman": "malgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시니",
"roman": "malgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시니까",
"roman": "malgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시지만",
"roman": "malgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으신데",
"roman": "malgeusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시더니",
"roman": "malgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시고",
"roman": "malgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시면",
"roman": "malgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔야",
"roman": "malgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으심",
"roman": "malgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시기",
"roman": "malgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨음",
"roman": "malgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨기",
"roman": "malgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으신",
"roman": "malgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으실",
"roman": "malgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "맑다 • (makda) (infinitive 맑아, sequential 맑으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "空氣",
"roman": "gonggi",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "～ 공기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nalssi",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "날씨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nun",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"translation": "nun",
"word": "눈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ma'eum",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "마음"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mul",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "물"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "baram",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "바람"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "삶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sori",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "소리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "水晶",
"roman": "sujeong",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "수정"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sul",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "술"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "achim",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "아침"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "意識",
"roman": "uisik",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "의식"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "精神",
"roman": "jeongsin",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "정신"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haneul",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "하늘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "water",
"roman": "mul",
"translation": "water",
"word": "물"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be watery",
"roman": "mukda",
"translation": "to be watery",
"word": "묽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be bright",
"roman": "bakda",
"translation": "to be bright",
"word": "밝다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fire",
"roman": "bul",
"translation": "fire",
"word": "불"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be red",
"roman": "bukda",
"translation": "to be red",
"word": "붉다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 31 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 11 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Too clear waters breed and feed no fish.",
"roman": "muri neomu malgeumyeon mulgogiga motsanda.",
"text": "물이 너무 맑으면 물고기가 못산다.",
"translation": "Too clear waters breed and feed no fish.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be clear, clean, fresh, pure, limpid, transparent"
],
"id": "en-맑다-ko-adj-UIvv~Th0",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"limpid",
"limpid"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
]
],
"qualifier": "air; water; air; water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(air, water, material) to be clear, clean, fresh, pure, limpid, transparent"
],
"tags": [
"material"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 33 5 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 11 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be clear, fine, sunny"
],
"id": "en-맑다-ko-adj-diE6qW9j",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
]
],
"qualifier": "sky",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sky, weather) to be clear, fine, sunny"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 31 11 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be clear, cheerful"
],
"id": "en-맑다-ko-adj-xuYxB3Hu",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound; voice; sound; voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound, voice) to be clear, cheerful"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 2 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 11 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 0 69 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 0 72 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be clear, refreshed"
],
"id": "en-맑다-ko-adj-gR6UXyZ9",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
]
],
"qualifier": "consciousness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(consciousness) to be clear, refreshed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 31 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 11 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be clear, pure, virtuous, noble"
],
"id": "en-맑다-ko-adj-J3fjcHan",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"qualifier": "mind; spirit; mind; spirit",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mind, spirit) to be clear, pure, virtuous, noble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "막따"
},
{
"other": "[막따]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become clear, fine",
"roman": "gaeda",
"topics": [
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translation": "to become clear, fine",
"word": "개다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be clean",
"roman": "kkaekkeuthada",
"translation": "to be clean",
"word": "깨끗하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "純粹—",
"english": "to be pure",
"roman": "sunsuhada",
"translation": "to be pure",
"word": "순수하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "透明—",
"english": "to be transparent",
"roman": "tumyeonghada",
"translation": "to be transparent",
"word": "투명하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "淸",
"english": "to be clear, clean, pure",
"roman": "cheong",
"translation": "to be clear, clean, pure",
"word": "청"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "晴",
"english": "to be clear, sunny",
"roman": "cheong",
"translation": "to be clear, sunny",
"word": "청"
}
],
"word": "맑다"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to be impure, turbid, muddy; cloudy",
"roman": "heurida",
"translation": "to be impure, turbid, muddy; cloudy",
"word": "흐리다"
},
{
"alt": "濁",
"english": "to be impure, turbid, muddy",
"roman": "tak",
"translation": "to be impure, turbid, muddy",
"word": "탁"
},
{
"alt": "曇",
"english": "to be cloudy",
"roman": "dam",
"translation": "to be cloudy",
"word": "담"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be white and clean",
"roman": "haemakda",
"translation": "to be white and clean",
"word": "해맑다"
},
{
"english": "to be clear, transparent",
"roman": "malgata",
"translation": "to be clear, transparent",
"word": "말갛다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆰ다",
"3": "molk.ta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆰ다 (Yale: molk.ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆰ다 (Yale: molk.ta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "맑다",
"roman": "makda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아",
"roman": "malga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아요",
"roman": "malgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑습니다",
"roman": "makseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았다",
"roman": "malgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았어",
"roman": "malgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았어요",
"roman": "malgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았습니다",
"roman": "malgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으냐",
"roman": "malgeunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아",
"roman": "malga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아요",
"roman": "malgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑습니까",
"roman": "makseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았냐",
"roman": "malgannya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았어",
"roman": "malgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았어요",
"roman": "malgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았습니까",
"roman": "malgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑겠다",
"roman": "malgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑겠어",
"roman": "malgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑겠어요",
"roman": "malgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑겠습니다",
"roman": "malgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아",
"roman": "malga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아서",
"roman": "malgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으니",
"roman": "malgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으니까",
"roman": "malgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑지만",
"roman": "makjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑은데",
"roman": "malgeunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑더니",
"roman": "makdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑고",
"roman": "malgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으면",
"roman": "malgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑아야",
"roman": "malgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑음",
"roman": "malgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "맑기",
"roman": "malgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았음",
"roman": "malgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑았기",
"roman": "malgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑은",
"roman": "malgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "맑을",
"roman": "malgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시다",
"roman": "malgeusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔",
"roman": "malgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으세요",
"roman": "malgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔요",
"roman": "malgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으십니다",
"roman": "malgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨다",
"roman": "malgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨어",
"roman": "malgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨어요",
"roman": "malgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨습니다",
"roman": "malgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시냐",
"roman": "malgeusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔",
"roman": "malgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으세요",
"roman": "malgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔요",
"roman": "malgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으십니까",
"roman": "malgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨냐",
"roman": "malgeusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨어",
"roman": "malgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨어요",
"roman": "malgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨습니까",
"roman": "malgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시겠다",
"roman": "malgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시겠어",
"roman": "malgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시겠어요",
"roman": "malgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시겠습니다",
"roman": "malgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔",
"roman": "malgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔서",
"roman": "malgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시니",
"roman": "malgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시니까",
"roman": "malgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시지만",
"roman": "malgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으신데",
"roman": "malgeusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시더니",
"roman": "malgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시고",
"roman": "malgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시면",
"roman": "malgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셔야",
"roman": "malgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으심",
"roman": "malgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으시기",
"roman": "malgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨음",
"roman": "malgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으셨기",
"roman": "malgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으신",
"roman": "malgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "맑으실",
"roman": "malgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "맑다 • (makda) (infinitive 맑아, sequential 맑으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"alt": "空氣",
"roman": "gonggi",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "～ 공기"
},
{
"roman": "nalssi",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "날씨"
},
{
"english": "nun",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"translation": "nun",
"word": "눈"
},
{
"roman": "ma'eum",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "마음"
},
{
"roman": "mul",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "물"
},
{
"roman": "baram",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "바람"
},
{
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "삶"
},
{
"roman": "sori",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "소리"
},
{
"alt": "水晶",
"roman": "sujeong",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "수정"
},
{
"roman": "sul",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "술"
},
{
"roman": "achim",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "아침"
},
{
"alt": "意識",
"roman": "uisik",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "의식"
},
{
"alt": "精神",
"roman": "jeongsin",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "정신"
},
{
"roman": "haneul",
"sense": "맑은 (malgeun)",
"word": "하늘"
},
{
"english": "water",
"roman": "mul",
"translation": "water",
"word": "물"
},
{
"english": "to be watery",
"roman": "mukda",
"translation": "to be watery",
"word": "묽다"
},
{
"english": "to be bright",
"roman": "bakda",
"translation": "to be bright",
"word": "밝다"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "bul",
"translation": "fire",
"word": "불"
},
{
"english": "to be red",
"roman": "bukda",
"translation": "to be red",
"word": "붉다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Too clear waters breed and feed no fish.",
"roman": "muri neomu malgeumyeon mulgogiga motsanda.",
"text": "물이 너무 맑으면 물고기가 못산다.",
"translation": "Too clear waters breed and feed no fish.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be clear, clean, fresh, pure, limpid, transparent"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"limpid",
"limpid"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
]
],
"qualifier": "air; water; air; water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(air, water, material) to be clear, clean, fresh, pure, limpid, transparent"
],
"tags": [
"material"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be clear, fine, sunny"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
]
],
"qualifier": "sky",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sky, weather) to be clear, fine, sunny"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be clear, cheerful"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound; voice; sound; voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound, voice) to be clear, cheerful"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be clear, refreshed"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
]
],
"qualifier": "consciousness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(consciousness) to be clear, refreshed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be clear, pure, virtuous, noble"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"qualifier": "mind; spirit; mind; spirit",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mind, spirit) to be clear, pure, virtuous, noble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "막따"
},
{
"other": "[막따]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to become clear, fine",
"roman": "gaeda",
"topics": [
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translation": "to become clear, fine",
"word": "개다"
},
{
"english": "to be clean",
"roman": "kkaekkeuthada",
"translation": "to be clean",
"word": "깨끗하다"
},
{
"alt": "純粹—",
"english": "to be pure",
"roman": "sunsuhada",
"translation": "to be pure",
"word": "순수하다"
},
{
"alt": "透明—",
"english": "to be transparent",
"roman": "tumyeonghada",
"translation": "to be transparent",
"word": "투명하다"
},
{
"alt": "淸",
"english": "to be clear, clean, pure",
"roman": "cheong",
"translation": "to be clear, clean, pure",
"word": "청"
},
{
"alt": "晴",
"english": "to be clear, sunny",
"roman": "cheong",
"translation": "to be clear, sunny",
"word": "청"
}
],
"word": "맑다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 맑다 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.