"붉다" meaning in All languages combined

See 붉다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [puk̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá). Ablaut form: 밝다 (bakda, “to be bright”). Believed to have been derived from 불 (bul, “fire”) at some earlier stage of the language (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180). Compare 묽다 (mukda, “watery”) < 물 (mul, “water”). Beyond Korean, compare Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan, “red”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|븕다〮|pùlk-tá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá)., {{m|ko|밝다|t=to be bright}} 밝다 (bakda, “to be bright”), {{m|ko|불|t=fire}} 불 (bul, “fire”), {{ko-ref|Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180}} Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180, {{m|ko|묽다|t=watery}} 묽다 (mukda, “watery”), {{m|ko|물|t=water}} 물 (mul, “water”), {{noncog|mnc|ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ|t=red}} Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan, “red”) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 붉다 • (bukda) (infinitive 붉어, sequential 붉으니) Forms: bukda [romanization], 붉어 [infinitive], 붉으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 붉다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 붉어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 붉어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 붉습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 붉었다 [formal, indicative, past], 붉었어 [indicative, informal, past], 붉었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 붉었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 붉으냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 붉어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 붉어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 붉습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 붉었냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 붉었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 붉었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 붉었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 붉겠다 [assertive, formal], 붉겠어 [assertive, informal], 붉겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 붉겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 붉어 [causative, formal], 붉어서 [causative, informal], 붉으니 [causative, informal, polite], 붉으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 붉지만 [contrastive, formal], 붉은데 [contrastive, informal], 붉더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 붉고 [conjunctive, formal], 붉으면 [conditional, formal], 붉어야 [conditional, informal], 붉음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 붉기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 붉었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 붉었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 붉은 [determiner, informal, present], 붉을 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 붉으시다 [indicative, non-past], 붉으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 붉으세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 붉으셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 붉으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 붉으셨다 [indicative, past], 붉으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 붉으셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 붉으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 붉으시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 붉으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 붉으세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 붉으셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 붉으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 붉으셨냐 [interrogative, past], 붉으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 붉으셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 붉으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 붉으시겠다 [assertive], 붉으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 붉으시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 붉으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 붉으셔 [causative], 붉으셔서 [causative, informal], 붉으시니 [causative, polite], 붉으시니까 [causative, formal], 붉으시지만 [contrastive], 붉으신데 [contrastive, informal], 붉으시더니 [contrastive, polite], 붉으시고 [conjunctive], 붉으시면 [conditional], 붉으셔야 [conditional, informal], 붉으심 [noun-from-verb], 붉으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 붉으셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 붉으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 붉으신 [determiner, informal, present], 붉으실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be red Categories (topical): Colors, Reds Derived forms: 검붉다 (geombukda) (english: to be dark red), 붉은색 (bulgeunsaek), 붉히다 (bulkida) (english: to blush) Related terms: 벌겋다 (beolgeota), 빨갛다 (ppalgata), 적색 (jeoksaek)

Download JSON data for 붉다 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "븕다〮",
        "3": "pùlk-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "밝다",
        "t": "to be bright"
      },
      "expansion": "밝다 (bakda, “to be bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "불",
        "t": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "불 (bul, “fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180"
      },
      "expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "묽다",
        "t": "watery"
      },
      "expansion": "묽다 (mukda, “watery”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "물",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "물 (mul, “water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ",
        "t": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan, “red”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá). Ablaut form: 밝다 (bakda, “to be bright”).\nBelieved to have been derived from 불 (bul, “fire”) at some earlier stage of the language (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180). Compare 묽다 (mukda, “watery”) < 물 (mul, “water”).\nBeyond Korean, compare Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan, “red”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bukda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉다",
      "roman": "bukda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어",
      "roman": "bulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어요",
      "roman": "bulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉습니다",
      "roman": "bukseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었다",
      "roman": "bulgeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었어",
      "roman": "bulgeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었어요",
      "roman": "bulgeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었습니다",
      "roman": "bulgeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으냐",
      "roman": "bulgeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어",
      "roman": "bulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어요",
      "roman": "bulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉습니까",
      "roman": "bukseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었냐",
      "roman": "bulgeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었어",
      "roman": "bulgeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었어요",
      "roman": "bulgeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었습니까",
      "roman": "bulgeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉겠다",
      "roman": "bulgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉겠어",
      "roman": "bulgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉겠어요",
      "roman": "bulgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어",
      "roman": "bulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어서",
      "roman": "bulgeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으니",
      "roman": "bulgeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으니까",
      "roman": "bulgeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉지만",
      "roman": "bukjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉은데",
      "roman": "bulgeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉더니",
      "roman": "bukdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉고",
      "roman": "bulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으면",
      "roman": "bulgeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어야",
      "roman": "bulgeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉음",
      "roman": "bulgeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉기",
      "roman": "bulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었음",
      "roman": "bulgeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었기",
      "roman": "bulgeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉은",
      "roman": "bulgeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉을",
      "roman": "bulgeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시다",
      "roman": "bulgeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으세요",
      "roman": "bulgeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔요",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으십니다",
      "roman": "bulgeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨다",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨어",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨어요",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨습니다",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시냐",
      "roman": "bulgeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으세요",
      "roman": "bulgeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔요",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으십니까",
      "roman": "bulgeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨냐",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨어",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨어요",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨습니까",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시겠다",
      "roman": "bulgeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시겠어",
      "roman": "bulgeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시겠어요",
      "roman": "bulgeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulgeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔서",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시니",
      "roman": "bulgeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시니까",
      "roman": "bulgeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시지만",
      "roman": "bulgeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으신데",
      "roman": "bulgeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시더니",
      "roman": "bulgeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시고",
      "roman": "bulgeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시면",
      "roman": "bulgeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔야",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으심",
      "roman": "bulgeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시기",
      "roman": "bulgeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨음",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨기",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으신",
      "roman": "bulgeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으실",
      "roman": "bulgeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "붉다 • (bukda) (infinitive 붉어, sequential 붉으니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ko:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "ko:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to be dark red",
          "roman": "geombukda",
          "word": "검붉다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bulgeunsaek",
          "word": "붉은색"
        },
        {
          "english": "to blush",
          "roman": "bulkida",
          "word": "붉히다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "붉다:"
        },
        {
          "english": "Perhaps the surface of the red brick, long unpainted, had scaled off a little more here and there.",
          "ref": "1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars",
          "roman": "Amado, oraetdong'an chir-i doe-ji aneun bulgeun byeokdor-ui pyomyeon-eun yeogijeogi jogeum deo bakpyeon-i tteoreojeo nagasseul geos-ida.",
          "text": "아마도, 오랫동안 칠이 되지 않은 붉은 벽돌의 표면은 여기저기 조금 더 박편이 떨어져 나갔을 것이다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be red"
      ],
      "id": "en-붉다-ko-adj-ZzSViBCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "beolgeota",
          "word": "벌겋다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ppalgata",
          "word": "빨갛다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jeoksaek",
          "word": "적색"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puk̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[북따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "붉다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be dark red",
      "roman": "geombukda",
      "word": "검붉다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bulgeunsaek",
      "word": "붉은색"
    },
    {
      "english": "to blush",
      "roman": "bulkida",
      "word": "붉히다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "븕다〮",
        "3": "pùlk-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "밝다",
        "t": "to be bright"
      },
      "expansion": "밝다 (bakda, “to be bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "불",
        "t": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "불 (bul, “fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180"
      },
      "expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "묽다",
        "t": "watery"
      },
      "expansion": "묽다 (mukda, “watery”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "물",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "물 (mul, “water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ",
        "t": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan, “red”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá). Ablaut form: 밝다 (bakda, “to be bright”).\nBelieved to have been derived from 불 (bul, “fire”) at some earlier stage of the language (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 180). Compare 묽다 (mukda, “watery”) < 물 (mul, “water”).\nBeyond Korean, compare Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan, “red”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bukda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉다",
      "roman": "bukda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어",
      "roman": "bulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어요",
      "roman": "bulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉습니다",
      "roman": "bukseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었다",
      "roman": "bulgeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었어",
      "roman": "bulgeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었어요",
      "roman": "bulgeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었습니다",
      "roman": "bulgeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으냐",
      "roman": "bulgeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어",
      "roman": "bulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어요",
      "roman": "bulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉습니까",
      "roman": "bukseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었냐",
      "roman": "bulgeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었어",
      "roman": "bulgeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었어요",
      "roman": "bulgeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었습니까",
      "roman": "bulgeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉겠다",
      "roman": "bulgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉겠어",
      "roman": "bulgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉겠어요",
      "roman": "bulgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어",
      "roman": "bulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어서",
      "roman": "bulgeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으니",
      "roman": "bulgeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으니까",
      "roman": "bulgeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉지만",
      "roman": "bukjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉은데",
      "roman": "bulgeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉더니",
      "roman": "bukdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉고",
      "roman": "bulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으면",
      "roman": "bulgeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉어야",
      "roman": "bulgeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉음",
      "roman": "bulgeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉기",
      "roman": "bulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었음",
      "roman": "bulgeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉었기",
      "roman": "bulgeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉은",
      "roman": "bulgeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉을",
      "roman": "bulgeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시다",
      "roman": "bulgeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으세요",
      "roman": "bulgeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔요",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으십니다",
      "roman": "bulgeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨다",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨어",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨어요",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨습니다",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시냐",
      "roman": "bulgeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으세요",
      "roman": "bulgeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔요",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으십니까",
      "roman": "bulgeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨냐",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨어",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨어요",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨습니까",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시겠다",
      "roman": "bulgeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시겠어",
      "roman": "bulgeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시겠어요",
      "roman": "bulgeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulgeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔서",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시니",
      "roman": "bulgeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시니까",
      "roman": "bulgeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시지만",
      "roman": "bulgeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으신데",
      "roman": "bulgeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시더니",
      "roman": "bulgeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시고",
      "roman": "bulgeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시면",
      "roman": "bulgeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셔야",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으심",
      "roman": "bulgeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으시기",
      "roman": "bulgeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨음",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으셨기",
      "roman": "bulgeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으신",
      "roman": "bulgeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "붉으실",
      "roman": "bulgeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "붉다 • (bukda) (infinitive 붉어, sequential 붉으니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "beolgeota",
      "word": "벌겋다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppalgata",
      "word": "빨갛다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeoksaek",
      "word": "적색"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "ko:Colors",
        "ko:Reds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "붉다:"
        },
        {
          "english": "Perhaps the surface of the red brick, long unpainted, had scaled off a little more here and there.",
          "ref": "1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars",
          "roman": "Amado, oraetdong'an chir-i doe-ji aneun bulgeun byeokdor-ui pyomyeon-eun yeogijeogi jogeum deo bakpyeon-i tteoreojeo nagasseul geos-ida.",
          "text": "아마도, 오랫동안 칠이 되지 않은 붉은 벽돌의 표면은 여기저기 조금 더 박편이 떨어져 나갔을 것이다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puk̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[북따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "붉다"
}
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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{
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}

{
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  "title": "붉다",
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{
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  "title": "붉다",
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}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "붉다",
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}

{
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  "title": "붉다",
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}

{
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  ],
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  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  ],
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  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "붉다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "붉다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "붉다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "붉다"
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  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "붉다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "붉다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "붉다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "붉다",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.