"마음" meaning in All languages combined

See 마음 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ma̠ɯm] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ma'eum [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm). Middle Korean /z/ implies an Old Korean */s/, hence the original form is *mosom, written in Old Korean as Old Korean 心音. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ|mòzòm}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm)., {{inh|ko|oko|心音}} Old Korean 心音 Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 마음 • (ma'eum)
  1. mind, heart (i.e. one's emotions)
    Sense id: en-마음-ko-noun-AdMyRPjY Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 64 36 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 77 23 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 82 18
  2. intention, will Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-마음-ko-noun-ngEpnPc7 Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (mam) [contraction], 마ᄋᆞᆷ (ma'eum) [Early, Modern] Related terms: (english: body; mom)
Derived forms: 마음가짐 (ma'eumgajim), 마음결 (ma'eumgyeol), 마음껏 (ma'eumkkeot), 마음놓다 (ma'eumnota), 마음눈 (ma'eumnun), 마음대로 (ma'eumdaero), 마음먹다 (ma'eummeokda), 마음보 (ma'eumbo), 마음성 (ma'eumseong), 마음속 (ma'eumsok), 마음쓰다 (ma'eumsseuda), 마음씨 (ma'eumssi), 마음잡다 (ma'eumjapda), 마음졸이다 (ma'eumjorida)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 마음 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumgajim",
      "word": "마음가짐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumgyeol",
      "word": "마음결"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumkkeot",
      "word": "마음껏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumnota",
      "word": "마음놓다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumnun",
      "word": "마음눈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumdaero",
      "word": "마음대로"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eummeokda",
      "word": "마음먹다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumbo",
      "word": "마음보"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumseong",
      "word": "마음성"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumsok",
      "word": "마음속"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumsseuda",
      "word": "마음쓰다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumssi",
      "word": "마음씨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumjapda",
      "word": "마음잡다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eumjorida",
      "word": "마음졸이다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ",
        "3": "mòzòm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "心音"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 心音",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm). Middle Korean /z/ implies an Old Korean */s/, hence the original form is *mosom, written in Old Korean as Old Korean 心音.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma'eum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마음 • (ma'eum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "body; mom",
      "word": "몸"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch one's fancy; to like",
          "roman": "ma'eume deulda",
          "text": "마음에 들다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has a good heart.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun chakhan ma'eum-eul gajigo itda.",
          "text": "그는 착한 마음을 가지고 있다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind, heart (i.e. one's emotions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-마음-ko-noun-AdMyRPjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had no intention of apologizing.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun sagwahal ma'eum-i eopseotda.",
          "text": "그는 사과할 마음이 없었다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intention, will"
      ],
      "id": "en-마음-ko-noun-ngEpnPc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "뜻"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마음]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mam",
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ],
      "word": "맘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'eum",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "마ᄋᆞᆷ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마음"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumgajim",
      "word": "마음가짐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumgyeol",
      "word": "마음결"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumkkeot",
      "word": "마음껏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumnota",
      "word": "마음놓다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumnun",
      "word": "마음눈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumdaero",
      "word": "마음대로"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eummeokda",
      "word": "마음먹다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumbo",
      "word": "마음보"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumseong",
      "word": "마음성"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumsok",
      "word": "마음속"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumsseuda",
      "word": "마음쓰다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumssi",
      "word": "마음씨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumjapda",
      "word": "마음잡다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eumjorida",
      "word": "마음졸이다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ",
        "3": "mòzòm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "心音"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 心音",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm). Middle Korean /z/ implies an Old Korean */s/, hence the original form is *mosom, written in Old Korean as Old Korean 心音.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma'eum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마음 • (ma'eum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "body; mom",
      "word": "몸"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch one's fancy; to like",
          "roman": "ma'eume deulda",
          "text": "마음에 들다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has a good heart.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun chakhan ma'eum-eul gajigo itda.",
          "text": "그는 착한 마음을 가지고 있다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind, heart (i.e. one's emotions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had no intention of apologizing.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun sagwahal ma'eum-i eopseotda.",
          "text": "그는 사과할 마음이 없었다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intention, will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "뜻"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마음]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mam",
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ],
      "word": "맘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'eum",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "마ᄋᆞᆷ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마음"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.