See 하늘 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "하ᄂᆞᆶ",
"4": "하ᄂᆞᆶ〮",
"tr": "hànólh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "하늘"
},
"expansion": "Korean 하늘 (haneul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh). Cognate to Korean 하늘 (haneul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haneul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "하늘 (haneul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 2 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-하늘-jje-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 2 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-하늘-jje-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠nɨɭ]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "하늘"
},
{
"other": "[하늘]"
}
],
"word": "하늘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bamhaneul",
"word": "밤하늘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byeolhaneul",
"word": "별하늘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hananim",
"word": "하나님"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haneunim",
"word": "하느님"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haneulgil",
"word": "하늘길"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haneullara",
"word": "하늘나라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haneulbit",
"word": "하늘빛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haneulsaek",
"word": "하늘색"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haneulso",
"word": "하늘소"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "하ᄂᆞᆶ〮",
"tr": "hànólh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "天乙",
"tr": "*HANOr"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 天乙 (*HANOr)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "하다〮",
"2": "hà-tá",
"3": "to be large; to be great"
},
"expansion": "하다〮 (Yale: hà-tá, “to be large; to be great”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-h/"
},
"expansion": "/-h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "하ᄂᆞᆶ〮",
"3": "hànólh",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: hànólh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh), probably from Old Korean 天乙 (*HANOr). Perhaps related to Middle Korean 하다〮 (Yale: hà-tá, “to be large; to be great”). The Middle Korean /-h/ may be the remnant of an ancient place-related suffix; see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns.\nIn the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: hànólh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haneul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "하늘 • (haneul)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sky",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 땅 (ttang, “earth; land”)"
},
{
"english": "a world of difference (literally, “the difference of sky and land”)",
"roman": "haneulgwa ttang chai",
"text": "하늘과 땅 차이",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-하늘-ko-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "ko:Confucianism",
"parents": [
"Chinese philosophy",
"Religion",
"China",
"Philosophy",
"Culture",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you not fear heaven?",
"roman": "haneuri museopji aneun'ga?",
"text": "하늘이 무섭지 않은가?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-하늘-ko-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Confucianism) heaven"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ko:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 2 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 5 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 5 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 79 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 79 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 78 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 89 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavenly god"
],
"id": "en-하늘-ko-noun-0nYqc5MM",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) heavenly god"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"palate"
],
"id": "en-하늘-ko-noun-E34JJnIH",
"links": [
[
"palate",
"palate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) palate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "입천장"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠nɯɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "하늘"
},
{
"other": "[하늘]"
}
],
"word": "하늘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "하ᄂᆞᆶ",
"4": "하ᄂᆞᆶ〮",
"tr": "hànólh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "하늘"
},
"expansion": "Korean 하늘 (haneul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh). Cognate to Korean 하늘 (haneul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haneul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "하늘 (haneul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠nɨɭ]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "하늘"
},
{
"other": "[하늘]"
}
],
"word": "하늘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bamhaneul",
"word": "밤하늘"
},
{
"roman": "byeolhaneul",
"word": "별하늘"
},
{
"roman": "hananim",
"word": "하나님"
},
{
"roman": "haneunim",
"word": "하느님"
},
{
"roman": "haneulgil",
"word": "하늘길"
},
{
"roman": "haneullara",
"word": "하늘나라"
},
{
"roman": "haneulbit",
"word": "하늘빛"
},
{
"roman": "haneulsaek",
"word": "하늘색"
},
{
"roman": "haneulso",
"word": "하늘소"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "하ᄂᆞᆶ〮",
"tr": "hànólh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "天乙",
"tr": "*HANOr"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 天乙 (*HANOr)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "하다〮",
"2": "hà-tá",
"3": "to be large; to be great"
},
"expansion": "하다〮 (Yale: hà-tá, “to be large; to be great”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-h/"
},
"expansion": "/-h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "하ᄂᆞᆶ〮",
"3": "hànólh",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: hànólh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh), probably from Old Korean 天乙 (*HANOr). Perhaps related to Middle Korean 하다〮 (Yale: hà-tá, “to be large; to be great”). The Middle Korean /-h/ may be the remnant of an ancient place-related suffix; see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns.\nIn the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: hànólh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haneul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "하늘 • (haneul)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "天"
},
{
"english": "sky",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 땅 (ttang, “earth; land”)"
},
{
"english": "a world of difference (literally, “the difference of sky and land”)",
"roman": "haneulgwa ttang chai",
"text": "하늘과 땅 차이",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Confucianism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you not fear heaven?",
"roman": "haneuri museopji aneun'ga?",
"text": "하늘이 무섭지 않은가?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Confucianism) heaven"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"heavenly god"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) heavenly god"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"palate"
],
"links": [
[
"palate",
"palate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) palate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "입천장"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠nɯɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "하늘"
},
{
"other": "[하늘]"
}
],
"word": "하늘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 하늘 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.