See 銅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 銅 meaning in All languages combined (40.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"銅 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金月一口 (CBMR), four-corner 8712₀, composition ⿰釒同)"
],
"id": "en-銅-mul-character-1YuBPRd2",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"同",
"同#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "古銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "古铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔtóngsè",
"word": "古銅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔtóngsè",
"word": "古铜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "古銅輝石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "古铜辉石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吹銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吹铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "崔烈銅臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "崔烈铜臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "斑光銅礦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "斑光铜矿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bāntóngkuàng",
"word": "斑銅礦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bāntóngkuàng",
"word": "斑铜矿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹銅舊錫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹铜旧锡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnghuàyàtóng",
"word": "氧化亞銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnghuàyàtóng",
"word": "氧化亚铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnghuàtóng",
"word": "氧化銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnghuàtóng",
"word": "氧化铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜhuàtóng",
"word": "氯化銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜhuàtóng",
"word": "氯化铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渾身銅臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浑身铜臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "炮銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "炮铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liàntóng",
"word": "煉銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liàntóng",
"word": "炼铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熟銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熟铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "báitóng",
"word": "白銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "báitóng",
"word": "白铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòtónglàntiě",
"word": "破銅爛鐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòtónglàntiě",
"word": "破铜烂铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liúsuāntóng",
"word": "硫酸銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liúsuāntóng",
"word": "硫酸铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāosuāntóng",
"word": "硝酸銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāosuāntóng",
"word": "硝酸铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "碳酸銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "碳酸铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "籠銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "笼铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngtóng",
"word": "紅銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngtóng",
"word": "红铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐtóng",
"word": "紫銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐtóng",
"word": "紫铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自然銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自然铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "見鐘不打，更去煉銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "见钟不打，更去炼铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chìtóng",
"word": "赤銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chìtóng",
"word": "赤铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "赤銅礦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "赤铜矿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "輝銅礦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辉铜矿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnjiǔ tóng rén",
"word": "針灸銅人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnjiǔ tóng rén",
"word": "针灸铜人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngrén",
"word": "銅人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngrén",
"word": "铜人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxiàng",
"word": "銅像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxiàng",
"word": "铜像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngjiàng",
"word": "銅匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngjiàng",
"word": "铜匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngqì",
"word": "銅器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngqì",
"word": "铜器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅器時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜器时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅圓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónghú",
"word": "銅壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónghú",
"word": "铜壶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅壺滴漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜壶滴漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tóngguān",
"word": "銅官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tóngguān",
"word": "铜官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngshān",
"word": "銅山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngshān",
"word": "铜山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅山西崩，洛鐘東應"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜山西崩，洛钟东应"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngbì",
"word": "銅幣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngbì",
"word": "铜币"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅斗兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜斗儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅斗兒家緣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜斗儿家缘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅斗家私"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅斗家計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜斗家计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngbǎn",
"word": "銅板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngbǎn",
"word": "铜板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónghuó",
"word": "銅活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónghuó",
"word": "铜活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅烏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜乌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngqiángtiěbì",
"word": "銅牆鐵壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngqiángtiěbì",
"word": "铜墙铁壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngbǎn",
"word": "銅版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngbǎn",
"word": "铜版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅版畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜版画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅版紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜版纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngpái",
"word": "銅牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngpái",
"word": "铜牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅琵鐵板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜琵铁板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅盆撞了鐵掃帚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜盆撞了铁扫帚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngkuàng",
"word": "銅礦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngkuàng",
"word": "铜矿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅筋鐵肋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜筋铁肋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅筋鐵骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜筋铁骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngguǎn",
"word": "銅管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngguǎn",
"word": "铜管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngguǎn yuèqì",
"word": "銅管樂器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngguǎn yuèqì",
"word": "铜管乐器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngguǎn yuèduì",
"word": "銅管樂隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngguǎn yuèduì",
"word": "铜管乐队"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅簧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜簧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónglǜ",
"word": "銅綠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónglǜ",
"word": "铜绿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxiàn",
"word": "銅線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxiàn",
"word": "铜线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxiù",
"word": "銅臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxiù",
"word": "铜臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxiùwèi",
"word": "銅臭味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxiùwèi",
"word": "铜臭味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅虎符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜虎符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅街"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜街"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅豌豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜豌豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅鈸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜钹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅銲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜焊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngqián",
"word": "銅錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngqián",
"word": "铜钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅鎚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜锤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngjìng",
"word": "銅鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngjìng",
"word": "铜镜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngluó",
"word": "銅鑼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngluó",
"word": "铜锣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngluóshāo",
"word": "銅鑼燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngluóshāo",
"word": "铜锣烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tónglíng",
"word": "銅陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tónglíng",
"word": "铜陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅雀臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜雀台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅頭鐵額"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜头铁额"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅駝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜驼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅駝陌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜驼陌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅黛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜黛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónggǔ",
"word": "銅鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónggǔ",
"word": "铜鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅龍門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铜龙门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鋁青銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铝青铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鍼灸銅人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "针灸铜人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鐵壁銅牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铁壁铜墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鐵心銅膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铁心铜胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鐵膽銅心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铁胆铜心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鐵郭銅關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铁郭铜关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiětóng",
"word": "鐵銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiětóng",
"word": "铁铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngtóng",
"word": "青銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngtóng",
"word": "青铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngtóngqì",
"word": "青銅器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngtóngqì",
"word": "青铜器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīngtóngqì Shídài",
"word": "青銅器時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīngtóngqì Shídài",
"word": "青铜器时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huángtóng",
"word": "黃銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huángtóng",
"word": "黄铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "黝銅礦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "黝铜矿"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "銅"
},
"expansion": "銅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "どう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "銅(どう) (dō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동(銅)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동(銅) (dong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "銅",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "銅",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đồng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)",
"tr": "銅"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đồng (銅, “copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "どう",
"3": "동",
"4": "đồng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "銅",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "銅",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "銅",
"v": "銅",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "y",
"vt": "copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (銅):\n* → Japanese: 銅(どう) (dō)\n* → Korean: 동(銅) (dong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng (銅, “copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どう",
"3": "동",
"4": "đồng",
"vdesc": "y",
"vt": "copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (銅):\n* → Japanese: 銅(どう) (dō)\n* → Korean: 동(銅) (dong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng (銅, “copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (銅):\n* → Japanese: 銅(どう) (dō)\n* → Korean: 동(銅) (dong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng (銅, “copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទង់",
"3": "ថង",
"4": "ទង",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bronze; red copper; alloy of copper and gold",
"t2": "gold",
"t3": "gold"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ទង់ (tŭəng, “bronze; red copper; alloy of copper and gold”), ថង (thɑɑng, “gold”), ទង (tɔɔng, “gold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ទង់ (tŭəng, “bronze; red copper; alloy of copper and gold”), ថង (thɑɑng, “gold”), ទង (tɔɔng, “gold”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທອງ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "copper; gold; metal"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ທອງ (thǭng, “copper; gold; metal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ທອງ (thǭng, “copper; gold; metal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทอง",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ทอง (tɔɔng, “gold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ทอง (tɔɔng, “gold”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doengz",
"bor": "1",
"t": "copper; brass"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: doengz (“copper; brass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: doengz (“copper; brass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "彤",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "彤 (OC *l'uːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "luengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang luengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "luangz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei luangz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bwx",
"2": "loŋ²"
},
"expansion": "Bu-Nao Bunu loŋ²",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དོང་ཙེ",
"3": "",
"4": "Chinese copper coin"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དོང་ཙེ (dong tse, “Chinese copper coin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅子"
},
"expansion": "銅子／铜子 (tóngzǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since metals are typically associated with color, the word is probably related to 彤 (OC *l'uːŋ, “red”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nThe word \"copper\" occurs in some Southeast Asian languages with initial l- (Sagart, 1999). Examples include Zhuang luengz, Bouyei luangz and Bu-Nao Bunu loŋ², which are early loans from Chinese.\nTibetan དོང་ཙེ (dong tse, “Chinese copper coin”) was borrowed from Chinese 銅子／铜子 (tóngzǐ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "銅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "zh:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 21 0 3 3 3 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "zh:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper (Cu)"
],
"id": "en-銅-zh-character-mskANrQR",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"Cu",
"Cu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) copper (Cu)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bronze"
],
"id": "en-銅-zh-character-~LvNWlm~",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 21 0 3 3 3 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-銅-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dè̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dè̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøyŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[l]ˤoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøyŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[l]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "銅"
}
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"鐸",
"たく"
]
],
"word": "銅鐸: dōtaku"
},
{
"roman": "dōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "銅製: coppern"
},
{
"english": "bronze medal",
"roman": "dōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"牌",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "銅牌"
},
{
"roman": "dora",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"ど"
],
[
"鑼",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "銅鑼: gong"
},
{
"english": "brass",
"roman": "ōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"おう"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"黄",
"こう"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "黄銅, 黄銅"
},
{
"english": "bronze",
"roman": "seidō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "青銅"
}
],
"id": "en-銅-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ニッケル"
},
"expansion": "ニッケル (nikkeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亜%鉛",
"2": "あ%えん"
},
"expansion": "亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ニッケル (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">nikkeru</span>)"
},
"expansion": "ニッケル (nikkeru) (ニッケル (nikkeru))",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen</span>)"
},
"expansion": "亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen) (亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen))",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": "とう'"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "ja",
"next1": "亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen</span>)",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Zn",
"prev1": "ニッケル (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">nikkeru</span>)",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "Ni",
"sort": "とう'",
"symbol": "Cu",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Cu",
"3": "ニッケル (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">nikkeru</span>)",
"4": "Ni",
"5": "亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen</span>)",
"6": "Zn",
"sort": "とう'"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "",
"3": "copper"
},
"expansion": "銅 (MC duwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 銅 (MC duwng). Compare modern Min Nan reading tông, Wu don, Xiang dong².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銅",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どう"
},
"expansion": "銅(どう) • (dō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ja:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "ja:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper, Cu"
],
"id": "en-銅-ja-noun-yJjnCkr0",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"Cu",
"Cu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Copper",
"ja:銅"
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "赤",
"3": "金",
"sort": "あかがね",
"t1": "red",
"t2": "metal",
"tr1": "aka",
"tr2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "赤 (aka, “red”) + 金 (kane, “metal”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kane",
"2": "gane",
"sort": "あかがね"
},
"expansion": "The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + 金 (kane, “metal”). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銅",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"あかがね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akagane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あかがね"
},
"expansion": "銅(あかがね) • (akagane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ja:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper, Cu"
],
"id": "en-銅-ja-noun-yJjnCkr01",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"Cu",
"Cu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あかがね"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ɡa̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of akagane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銅",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"あか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あか"
},
"expansion": "銅(あか) • (aka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ja:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper, Cu"
],
"id": "en-銅-ja-noun-yJjnCkr01",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"Cu",
"Cu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あか"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "구리 동",
"roman": "guri dong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "구리",
"2": "동"
},
"expansion": "銅 (eumhun 구리 동 (guri dong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "copper",
"word": "동"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 21 0 3 3 3 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 동 (“copper”)."
],
"id": "en-銅-ko-character-hauSoEMQ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동",
"동#Korean"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Vietnamese dong",
"word": "동"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 21 0 3 3 3 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 동 (“Vietnamese dong”)."
],
"id": "en-銅-ko-character-W1LqQrkz",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동",
"동#Korean"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"dong",
"dong"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "銅: Hán Việt readings: đồng 銅: Nôm readings: đòng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đồng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đồng (“copper”)."
],
"id": "en-銅-vi-character-SvGQvHcn",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đồng",
"đồng#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "古銅"
},
{
"word": "古铜"
},
{
"roman": "gǔtóngsè",
"word": "古銅色"
},
{
"roman": "gǔtóngsè",
"word": "古铜色"
},
{
"word": "古銅輝石"
},
{
"word": "古铜辉石"
},
{
"word": "吹銅"
},
{
"word": "吹铜"
},
{
"word": "崔烈銅臭"
},
{
"word": "崔烈铜臭"
},
{
"word": "斑光銅礦"
},
{
"word": "斑光铜矿"
},
{
"roman": "bāntóngkuàng",
"word": "斑銅礦"
},
{
"roman": "bāntóngkuàng",
"word": "斑铜矿"
},
{
"roman": "pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹銅舊錫"
},
{
"roman": "pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹铜旧锡"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnghuàyàtóng",
"word": "氧化亞銅"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnghuàyàtóng",
"word": "氧化亚铜"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnghuàtóng",
"word": "氧化銅"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnghuàtóng",
"word": "氧化铜"
},
{
"roman": "lǜhuàtóng",
"word": "氯化銅"
},
{
"roman": "lǜhuàtóng",
"word": "氯化铜"
},
{
"word": "渾身銅臭"
},
{
"word": "浑身铜臭"
},
{
"word": "炮銅"
},
{
"word": "炮铜"
},
{
"roman": "liàntóng",
"word": "煉銅"
},
{
"roman": "liàntóng",
"word": "炼铜"
},
{
"word": "熟銅"
},
{
"word": "熟铜"
},
{
"roman": "báitóng",
"word": "白銅"
},
{
"roman": "báitóng",
"word": "白铜"
},
{
"roman": "pòtónglàntiě",
"word": "破銅爛鐵"
},
{
"roman": "pòtónglàntiě",
"word": "破铜烂铁"
},
{
"roman": "liúsuāntóng",
"word": "硫酸銅"
},
{
"roman": "liúsuāntóng",
"word": "硫酸铜"
},
{
"roman": "xiāosuāntóng",
"word": "硝酸銅"
},
{
"roman": "xiāosuāntóng",
"word": "硝酸铜"
},
{
"word": "碳酸銅"
},
{
"word": "碳酸铜"
},
{
"word": "籠銅"
},
{
"word": "笼铜"
},
{
"roman": "hóngtóng",
"word": "紅銅"
},
{
"roman": "hóngtóng",
"word": "红铜"
},
{
"roman": "zǐtóng",
"word": "紫銅"
},
{
"roman": "zǐtóng",
"word": "紫铜"
},
{
"word": "自然銅"
},
{
"word": "自然铜"
},
{
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"word": "見鐘不打，更去煉銅"
},
{
"word": "见钟不打，更去炼铜"
},
{
"roman": "chìtóng",
"word": "赤銅"
},
{
"roman": "chìtóng",
"word": "赤铜"
},
{
"word": "赤銅礦"
},
{
"word": "赤铜矿"
},
{
"word": "輝銅礦"
},
{
"word": "辉铜矿"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnjiǔ tóng rén",
"word": "針灸銅人"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnjiǔ tóng rén",
"word": "针灸铜人"
},
{
"roman": "tóngrén",
"word": "銅人"
},
{
"roman": "tóngrén",
"word": "铜人"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxiàng",
"word": "銅像"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxiàng",
"word": "铜像"
},
{
"roman": "tóngjiàng",
"word": "銅匠"
},
{
"roman": "tóngjiàng",
"word": "铜匠"
},
{
"word": "銅印"
},
{
"word": "铜印"
},
{
"roman": "tóngqì",
"word": "銅器"
},
{
"roman": "tóngqì",
"word": "铜器"
},
{
"word": "銅器時代"
},
{
"word": "铜器时代"
},
{
"word": "銅圓"
},
{
"word": "铜圆"
},
{
"roman": "tónghú",
"word": "銅壺"
},
{
"roman": "tónghú",
"word": "铜壶"
},
{
"word": "銅壺滴漏"
},
{
"word": "铜壶滴漏"
},
{
"word": "銅婚"
},
{
"word": "铜婚"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngguān",
"word": "銅官"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngguān",
"word": "铜官"
},
{
"roman": "tóngshān",
"word": "銅山"
},
{
"roman": "tóngshān",
"word": "铜山"
},
{
"word": "銅山西崩，洛鐘東應"
},
{
"word": "铜山西崩，洛钟东应"
},
{
"roman": "tóngbì",
"word": "銅幣"
},
{
"roman": "tóngbì",
"word": "铜币"
},
{
"word": "銅斗兒"
},
{
"word": "铜斗儿"
},
{
"word": "銅斗兒家緣"
},
{
"word": "铜斗儿家缘"
},
{
"word": "銅斗家私"
},
{
"word": "銅斗家計"
},
{
"word": "铜斗家计"
},
{
"roman": "tóngbǎn",
"word": "銅板"
},
{
"roman": "tóngbǎn",
"word": "铜板"
},
{
"word": "銅柱"
},
{
"word": "铜柱"
},
{
"word": "銅模"
},
{
"word": "铜模"
},
{
"roman": "tónghuó",
"word": "銅活"
},
{
"roman": "tónghuó",
"word": "铜活"
},
{
"word": "銅烏"
},
{
"word": "铜乌"
},
{
"roman": "tóngqiángtiěbì",
"word": "銅牆鐵壁"
},
{
"roman": "tóngqiángtiěbì",
"word": "铜墙铁壁"
},
{
"roman": "tóngbǎn",
"word": "銅版"
},
{
"roman": "tóngbǎn",
"word": "铜版"
},
{
"word": "銅版畫"
},
{
"word": "铜版画"
},
{
"word": "銅版紙"
},
{
"word": "铜版纸"
},
{
"roman": "tóngpái",
"word": "銅牌"
},
{
"roman": "tóngpái",
"word": "铜牌"
},
{
"word": "銅獸"
},
{
"word": "铜兽"
},
{
"word": "銅琵鐵板"
},
{
"word": "铜琵铁板"
},
{
"word": "銅瓦"
},
{
"word": "铜瓦"
},
{
"word": "銅盆撞了鐵掃帚"
},
{
"word": "铜盆撞了铁扫帚"
},
{
"roman": "tóngkuàng",
"word": "銅礦"
},
{
"roman": "tóngkuàng",
"word": "铜矿"
},
{
"word": "銅筋鐵肋"
},
{
"word": "铜筋铁肋"
},
{
"word": "銅筋鐵骨"
},
{
"word": "铜筋铁骨"
},
{
"roman": "tóngguǎn",
"word": "銅管"
},
{
"roman": "tóngguǎn",
"word": "铜管"
},
{
"roman": "tóngguǎn yuèqì",
"word": "銅管樂器"
},
{
"roman": "tóngguǎn yuèqì",
"word": "铜管乐器"
},
{
"roman": "tóngguǎn yuèduì",
"word": "銅管樂隊"
},
{
"roman": "tóngguǎn yuèduì",
"word": "铜管乐队"
},
{
"word": "銅簧"
},
{
"word": "铜簧"
},
{
"word": "銅粉"
},
{
"word": "铜粉"
},
{
"word": "銅精"
},
{
"word": "铜精"
},
{
"roman": "tónglǜ",
"word": "銅綠"
},
{
"roman": "tónglǜ",
"word": "铜绿"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxiàn",
"word": "銅線"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxiàn",
"word": "铜线"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxiù",
"word": "銅臭"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxiù",
"word": "铜臭"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxiùwèi",
"word": "銅臭味"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxiùwèi",
"word": "铜臭味"
},
{
"word": "銅葉"
},
{
"word": "铜叶"
},
{
"word": "銅落"
},
{
"word": "铜落"
},
{
"word": "銅虎符"
},
{
"word": "铜虎符"
},
{
"word": "銅街"
},
{
"word": "铜街"
},
{
"word": "銅豌豆"
},
{
"word": "铜豌豆"
},
{
"word": "銅鈸"
},
{
"word": "铜钹"
},
{
"word": "銅銲"
},
{
"word": "铜焊"
},
{
"roman": "tóngqián",
"word": "銅錢"
},
{
"roman": "tóngqián",
"word": "铜钱"
},
{
"word": "銅鎚"
},
{
"word": "铜锤"
},
{
"roman": "tóngjìng",
"word": "銅鏡"
},
{
"roman": "tóngjìng",
"word": "铜镜"
},
{
"word": "銅鐘"
},
{
"word": "铜钟"
},
{
"roman": "tóngluó",
"word": "銅鑼"
},
{
"roman": "tóngluó",
"word": "铜锣"
},
{
"roman": "tóngluóshāo",
"word": "銅鑼燒"
},
{
"roman": "tóngluóshāo",
"word": "铜锣烧"
},
{
"roman": "Tónglíng",
"word": "銅陵"
},
{
"roman": "Tónglíng",
"word": "铜陵"
},
{
"word": "銅雀"
},
{
"word": "铜雀"
},
{
"word": "銅雀臺"
},
{
"word": "铜雀台"
},
{
"word": "銅頭鐵額"
},
{
"word": "铜头铁额"
},
{
"word": "銅駝"
},
{
"word": "铜驼"
},
{
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
},
{
"word": "銅駝陌"
},
{
"word": "铜驼陌"
},
{
"word": "銅黛"
},
{
"word": "铜黛"
},
{
"roman": "tónggǔ",
"word": "銅鼓"
},
{
"roman": "tónggǔ",
"word": "铜鼓"
},
{
"word": "銅龍"
},
{
"word": "铜龙"
},
{
"word": "銅龍門"
},
{
"word": "铜龙门"
},
{
"word": "鋁青銅"
},
{
"word": "铝青铜"
},
{
"word": "鍼灸銅人"
},
{
"word": "针灸铜人"
},
{
"word": "鐵壁銅牆"
},
{
"word": "铁壁铜墙"
},
{
"word": "鐵心銅膽"
},
{
"word": "铁心铜胆"
},
{
"word": "鐵膽銅心"
},
{
"word": "铁胆铜心"
},
{
"word": "鐵郭銅關"
},
{
"word": "铁郭铜关"
},
{
"roman": "Tiětóng",
"word": "鐵銅"
},
{
"roman": "Tiětóng",
"word": "铁铜"
},
{
"roman": "qīngtóng",
"word": "青銅"
},
{
"roman": "qīngtóng",
"word": "青铜"
},
{
"roman": "qīngtóngqì",
"word": "青銅器"
},
{
"roman": "qīngtóngqì",
"word": "青铜器"
},
{
"roman": "Qīngtóngqì Shídài",
"word": "青銅器時代"
},
{
"roman": "Qīngtóngqì Shídài",
"word": "青铜器时代"
},
{
"roman": "huángtóng",
"word": "黃銅"
},
{
"roman": "huángtóng",
"word": "黄铜"
},
{
"word": "黝銅礦"
},
{
"word": "黝铜矿"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "銅"
},
"expansion": "銅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "どう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "銅(どう) (dō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동(銅)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동(銅) (dong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "銅",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "銅",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đồng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)",
"tr": "銅"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đồng (銅, “copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "どう",
"3": "동",
"4": "đồng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "銅",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "銅",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "銅",
"v": "銅",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "y",
"vt": "copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (銅):\n* → Japanese: 銅(どう) (dō)\n* → Korean: 동(銅) (dong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng (銅, “copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どう",
"3": "동",
"4": "đồng",
"vdesc": "y",
"vt": "copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (銅):\n* → Japanese: 銅(どう) (dō)\n* → Korean: 동(銅) (dong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng (銅, “copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (銅):\n* → Japanese: 銅(どう) (dō)\n* → Korean: 동(銅) (dong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng (銅, “copper; dong (Vietnamese currency)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទង់",
"3": "ថង",
"4": "ទង",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bronze; red copper; alloy of copper and gold",
"t2": "gold",
"t3": "gold"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ទង់ (tŭəng, “bronze; red copper; alloy of copper and gold”), ថង (thɑɑng, “gold”), ទង (tɔɔng, “gold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ទង់ (tŭəng, “bronze; red copper; alloy of copper and gold”), ថង (thɑɑng, “gold”), ទង (tɔɔng, “gold”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທອງ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "copper; gold; metal"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ທອງ (thǭng, “copper; gold; metal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ທອງ (thǭng, “copper; gold; metal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทอง",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ทอง (tɔɔng, “gold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ทอง (tɔɔng, “gold”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doengz",
"bor": "1",
"t": "copper; brass"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: doengz (“copper; brass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: doengz (“copper; brass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "彤",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "彤 (OC *l'uːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "luengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang luengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "luangz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei luangz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bwx",
"2": "loŋ²"
},
"expansion": "Bu-Nao Bunu loŋ²",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དོང་ཙེ",
"3": "",
"4": "Chinese copper coin"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དོང་ཙེ (dong tse, “Chinese copper coin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅子"
},
"expansion": "銅子／铜子 (tóngzǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since metals are typically associated with color, the word is probably related to 彤 (OC *l'uːŋ, “red”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nThe word \"copper\" occurs in some Southeast Asian languages with initial l- (Sagart, 1999). Examples include Zhuang luengz, Bouyei luangz and Bu-Nao Bunu loŋ², which are early loans from Chinese.\nTibetan དོང་ཙེ (dong tse, “Chinese copper coin”) was borrowed from Chinese 銅子／铜子 (tóngzǐ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "銅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"copper (Cu)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"Cu",
"Cu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) copper (Cu)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dè̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dè̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøyŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[l]ˤoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøyŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[l]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "銅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "銅"
}
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ずう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading づう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading どう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あかがね",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 銅",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"鐸",
"たく"
]
],
"word": "銅鐸: dōtaku"
},
{
"roman": "dōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "銅製: coppern"
},
{
"english": "bronze medal",
"roman": "dōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"牌",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "銅牌"
},
{
"roman": "dora",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"ど"
],
[
"鑼",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "銅鑼: gong"
},
{
"english": "brass",
"roman": "ōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"おう"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"黄",
"こう"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "黄銅, 黄銅"
},
{
"english": "bronze",
"roman": "seidō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "青銅"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 銅",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chemical elements",
"ja:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ニッケル"
},
"expansion": "ニッケル (nikkeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亜%鉛",
"2": "あ%えん"
},
"expansion": "亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ニッケル (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">nikkeru</span>)"
},
"expansion": "ニッケル (nikkeru) (ニッケル (nikkeru))",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen</span>)"
},
"expansion": "亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen) (亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen))",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": "とう'"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "ja",
"next1": "亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen</span>)",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Zn",
"prev1": "ニッケル (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">nikkeru</span>)",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "Ni",
"sort": "とう'",
"symbol": "Cu",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Cu",
"3": "ニッケル (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">nikkeru</span>)",
"4": "Ni",
"5": "亜(あ)鉛(えん) (aen</span>)",
"6": "Zn",
"sort": "とう'"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "",
"3": "copper"
},
"expansion": "銅 (MC duwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 銅 (MC duwng). Compare modern Min Nan reading tông, Wu don, Xiang dong².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銅",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どう"
},
"expansion": "銅(どう) • (dō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper, Cu"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"Cu",
"Cu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Copper",
"ja:銅"
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 銅",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "赤",
"3": "金",
"sort": "あかがね",
"t1": "red",
"t2": "metal",
"tr1": "aka",
"tr2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "赤 (aka, “red”) + 金 (kane, “metal”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kane",
"2": "gane",
"sort": "あかがね"
},
"expansion": "The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + 金 (kane, “metal”). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銅",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"あかがね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akagane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あかがね"
},
"expansion": "銅(あかがね) • (akagane)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper, Cu"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"Cu",
"Cu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あかがね"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ɡa̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 銅",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of akagane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "銅",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"あか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あか"
},
"expansion": "銅(あか) • (aka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper, Cu"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"Cu",
"Cu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あか"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "구리 동",
"roman": "guri dong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "구리",
"2": "동"
},
"expansion": "銅 (eumhun 구리 동 (guri dong))",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "copper",
"word": "동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 동 (“copper”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동",
"동#Korean"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Vietnamese dong",
"word": "동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 동 (“Vietnamese dong”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동",
"동#Korean"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"dong",
"dong"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"銅 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金月一口 (CBMR), four-corner 8712₀, composition ⿰釒同)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"同",
"同#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "銅: Hán Việt readings: đồng 銅: Nôm readings: đòng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đồng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đồng (“copper”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đồng",
"đồng#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "銅"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"銅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "銅",
"trace": "started on line 88, detected on line 103"
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{
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{
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"title": "銅",
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{
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"title": "銅",
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{
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"title": "銅",
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{
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"title": "銅",
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{
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"path": [
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{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"銅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "銅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"銅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "銅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"銅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "銅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"銅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "銅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"銅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "銅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"銅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "銅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"銅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "銅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '銅: Hán Việt readings: đồng 銅: Nôm readings: đòng' in '銅: Hán Việt readings: đồng 銅: Nôm readings: đòng, đồng'",
"path": [
"銅"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "銅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.