See đồng on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "đồng",
"2": "đồngs"
},
"expansion": "đồng (plural đồng or đồngs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Vietnamese currency",
"word": "dong"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 4 2 1 12 4 14 1 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncommon spelling of dong (“Vietnamese currency”)."
],
"id": "en-đồng-en-noun-AoV8CxlQ",
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "vi",
"3": "đồng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đồng",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese đồng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồngok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "đồng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồnggal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồnggá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồnghoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "đồngok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng (plural đồngok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "đồng (plural đồngok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "đồngo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"orig": "hu:Currencies",
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"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Vietnam",
"orig": "hu:Vietnam",
"parents": [
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"Countries in Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Names",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 4 2 1 3 19 4 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 5 1 0 2 27 3 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1,000 Vietnamese dongs are worth approximately 15 Hungarian forints.",
"text": "1000 vietnámi đồng körülbelül 15 forintot ér.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dong (the currency of Vietnam; usually used by thousands or higher denominations)"
],
"id": "en-đồng-hu-noun-IEb0QEy1",
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to buzz, drone",
"word": "dong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdoŋɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "dong"
}
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Tày tô̱ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุ่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทุ่ง (tûng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đùng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai; compare Tày tô̱ng, Thai ทุ่ง (tûng). Probably related to Central and Southern Vietnamese đùng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cánh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "垌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "垌"
},
"expansion": "đồng • (垌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垌",
"cls": "cánh"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cánh) đồng • (垌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cánh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng áng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bằng"
},
{
"word": "đồng chiêm"
},
{
"word": "đồng chua"
},
{
"word": "đồng lầy"
},
{
"word": "đồng nội"
},
{
"word": "đồng quê"
},
{
"word": "đồng ruộng"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: ruộng (“field used to grow crops”)"
},
{
"english": "a rice paddy",
"text": "đồng lúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a meadow",
"text": "đồng cỏ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (clearly delimited land area free of woodland, cities, and towns)"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-GFhDy70S",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đồng ruộng"
},
{
"word": "đồng áng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒံၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps",
"tr": "tòŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "童"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"2": "child; servant; (dialectal) shaman",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Norman & Mei (1976: 296-7) propose an Austroasiatic origin and consider it cognate to Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”), ဒေါၚ် (tòŋ, “shaman called in to organise kəlok dances”), etc.; they even propose Austroasiatic etymology for Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”). Sagart (2008:142) counts Vietnamese đồng among \"Austroasiatic terms\", yet he considers the resemblance between those and Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”) to be \"undoubtedly fortuitous\".\nAlternatively, Vietnamese đồng may also likely be a Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Divination",
"orig": "vi:Divination",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Spiritualism",
"orig": "vi:Spiritualism",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căn đồng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bóng"
},
{
"word": "đồng cốt"
},
{
"word": "hầu đồng"
},
{
"word": "lên đồng"
},
{
"word": "ngồi đồng"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "male medium",
"text": "ông đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female medium",
"text": "bà đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sitting (as) a medium ranks first; having an official for a husband ranks second [among the best things for women]",
"text": "thứ nhất ngồi đồng, thứ nhì chồng quan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Little wonder that the witch and the medium have been working hand in glove with each other!",
"ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, line 1162:",
"text": "𨔍(Lạ)之(gì)(một)骨(cốt)(một)同(đồng)初(xưa)(nay)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medium"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-wIJFandm",
"links": [
[
"divination",
"divination"
],
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
],
[
"medium",
"medium#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "divination",
"raw_glosses": [
"(divination, spiritualism) medium"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"spiritualism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng bạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng bạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng cân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng đen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng điếu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng hồ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng lương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng nát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng thau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng thoà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng tiền"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thợ đồng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "teon⁵"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dong",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ドン",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "don"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "донг",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: донг (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: донг (dong)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "vi",
"next1": "kẽm",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Zn",
"prev1": "niken",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "Ni",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Cu",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Cu",
"3": "niken",
"4": "Ni",
"5": "kẽm",
"6": "Zn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "銅"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "copper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 39 5 27 6 2 1 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Copper",
"orig": "vi:Copper",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-0W8G~iVd",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-yXFDdm37",
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 1 9 48 10 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 65 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "vi:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two thousand dongs",
"text": "hai đồng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thousand dongs"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-bR4zJXXx",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Southern Vietnam) a thousand dongs"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-wAIC0~gs",
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 24 0 23 49 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "vi:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Japanese yen",
"text": "đồng yên Nhật",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the US dollar",
"text": "đồng đô-la Mĩ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a currency"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-3kcFSUKK",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a currency"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vietnamese đồng",
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cộng đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đánh đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng âm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng bọn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng cảm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng chí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng dạng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng đều"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng đội"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng hành"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng loạt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng lòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng minh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng môn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng nghĩa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng nhất"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng phẳng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng tâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng thanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng thời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng thuận"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng tình"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng tính"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng ý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoà đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hội đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thông đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tương đồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "同"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 同",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 同.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-; united"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-prefix-b6Bmjsrn",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"united",
"united"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "homophonous",
"text": "đồng âm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "homosexual",
"text": "đồng tính",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homo-; same"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-prefix-g3r-1LbE",
"links": [
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "đồng",
"2": "đồngs"
},
"expansion": "đồng (plural đồng or đồngs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Vietnamese currency",
"word": "dong"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms spelled with Đ",
"English terms spelled with Ồ",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms spelled with ◌̂",
"English uncommon forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Uncommon spelling of dong (“Vietnamese currency”)."
],
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "vi",
"3": "đồng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đồng",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese đồng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồngok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "đồng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồnggal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồnggá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "đồnghoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "đồngjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "đồngok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng (plural đồngok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "đồng (plural đồngok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "đồngo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to buzz, drone",
"word": "dong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Hungarian terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Hungarian terms spelled with Đ",
"Hungarian terms spelled with Ồ",
"Hungarian terms spelled with ◌̀",
"Hungarian terms spelled with ◌̂",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with homophones",
"Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oŋɡ",
"hu:Currencies",
"hu:Vietnam"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1,000 Vietnamese dongs are worth approximately 15 Hungarian forints.",
"text": "1000 vietnámi đồng körülbelül 15 forintot ér.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dong (the currency of Vietnam; usually used by thousands or higher denominations)"
],
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdoŋɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "dong"
}
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cánh",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng áng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bằng"
},
{
"word": "đồng chiêm"
},
{
"word": "đồng chua"
},
{
"word": "đồng lầy"
},
{
"word": "đồng nội"
},
{
"word": "đồng quê"
},
{
"word": "đồng ruộng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tô̱ng"
},
"expansion": "Tày tô̱ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุ่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทุ่ง (tûng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đùng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai; compare Tày tô̱ng, Thai ทุ่ง (tûng). Probably related to Central and Southern Vietnamese đùng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cánh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "垌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "垌"
},
"expansion": "đồng • (垌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垌",
"cls": "cánh"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cánh) đồng • (垌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: ruộng (“field used to grow crops”)"
},
{
"english": "a rice paddy",
"text": "đồng lúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a meadow",
"text": "đồng cỏ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (clearly delimited land area free of woodland, cities, and towns)"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đồng ruộng"
},
{
"word": "đồng áng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căn đồng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bóng"
},
{
"word": "đồng cốt"
},
{
"word": "hầu đồng"
},
{
"word": "lên đồng"
},
{
"word": "ngồi đồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒံၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps",
"tr": "tòŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童*",
"2": "(dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“(dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童*",
"2": "",
"3": "(dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“(dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "童"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"2": "child; servant; (dialectal) shaman",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Norman & Mei (1976: 296-7) propose an Austroasiatic origin and consider it cognate to Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”), ဒေါၚ် (tòŋ, “shaman called in to organise kəlok dances”), etc.; they even propose Austroasiatic etymology for Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”). Sagart (2008:142) counts Vietnamese đồng among \"Austroasiatic terms\", yet he considers the resemblance between those and Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”) to be \"undoubtedly fortuitous\".\nAlternatively, Vietnamese đồng may also likely be a Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Divination",
"vi:Spiritualism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "male medium",
"text": "ông đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female medium",
"text": "bà đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sitting (as) a medium ranks first; having an official for a husband ranks second [among the best things for women]",
"text": "thứ nhất ngồi đồng, thứ nhì chồng quan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Little wonder that the witch and the medium have been working hand in glove with each other!",
"ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, line 1162:",
"text": "𨔍(Lạ)之(gì)(một)骨(cốt)(một)同(đồng)初(xưa)(nay)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medium"
],
"links": [
[
"divination",
"divination"
],
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
],
[
"medium",
"medium#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "divination",
"raw_glosses": [
"(divination, spiritualism) medium"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"spiritualism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Chemical elements",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng bạc"
},
{
"word": "đồng bạch"
},
{
"word": "đồng cân"
},
{
"word": "đồng đen"
},
{
"word": "đồng điếu"
},
{
"word": "đồng hồ"
},
{
"word": "đồng lương"
},
{
"word": "đồng nát"
},
{
"word": "đồng thau"
},
{
"word": "đồng thoà"
},
{
"word": "đồng tiền"
},
{
"word": "thợ đồng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "teon⁵"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dong",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ドン",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "don"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "донг",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: донг (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: донг (dong)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "vi",
"next1": "kẽm",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Zn",
"prev1": "niken",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "Ni",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Cu",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Cu",
"3": "niken",
"4": "Ni",
"5": "kẽm",
"6": "Zn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "銅"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "copper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two thousand dongs",
"text": "hai đồng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thousand dongs"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Southern Vietnam) a thousand dongs"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Japanese yen",
"text": "đồng yên Nhật",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the US dollar",
"text": "đồng đô-la Mĩ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a currency"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a currency"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vietnamese đồng",
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cộng đồng"
},
{
"word": "đánh đồng"
},
{
"word": "đồng âm"
},
{
"word": "đồng bọn"
},
{
"word": "đồng cảm"
},
{
"word": "đồng chí"
},
{
"word": "đồng dạng"
},
{
"word": "đồng đều"
},
{
"word": "đồng đội"
},
{
"word": "đồng hành"
},
{
"word": "đồng hoá"
},
{
"word": "đồng loạt"
},
{
"word": "đồng lòng"
},
{
"word": "đồng minh"
},
{
"word": "đồng môn"
},
{
"word": "đồng nghĩa"
},
{
"word": "đồng nhất"
},
{
"word": "đồng phẳng"
},
{
"word": "đồng tâm"
},
{
"word": "đồng thanh"
},
{
"word": "đồng thời"
},
{
"word": "đồng thuận"
},
{
"word": "đồng tình"
},
{
"word": "đồng tính"
},
{
"word": "đồng ý"
},
{
"word": "hoà đồng"
},
{
"word": "hội đồng"
},
{
"word": "thông đồng"
},
{
"word": "tương đồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "同"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 同",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 同.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-; united"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"united",
"united"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "homophonous",
"text": "đồng âm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "homosexual",
"text": "đồng tính",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homo-; same"
],
"links": [
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for đồng meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"đồng"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "đồng",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"đồng"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "đồng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"đồng"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "đồng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"đồng"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "đồng",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.