See đồng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tô̱ng"
},
"expansion": "Tày tô̱ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุ่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทุ่ง (tûng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đùng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai; compare Tày tô̱ng, Thai ทุ่ง (tûng). Probably related to Central and Southern Vietnamese đùng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cánh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "垌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cánh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng áng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bằng"
},
{
"word": "đồng chiêm"
},
{
"word": "đồng chua"
},
{
"word": "đồng lầy"
},
{
"word": "đồng nội"
},
{
"word": "đồng quê"
},
{
"word": "đồng rêu"
},
{
"word": "đồng ruộng"
},
{
"word": "gà đồng"
}
],
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{
"text": "Meronym: ruộng (“field used to grow crops”)"
},
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"bold_english_offsets": [
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],
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"text": "đồng lúa",
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],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-GFhDy70S",
"links": [
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"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
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],
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],
"word": "đồng"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒံၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps",
"tr": "tòŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童*",
"2": "(dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“(dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "童"
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"expansion": "",
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"2": "child; servant; (dialectal) shaman",
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Norman & Mei (1976: 296-7) propose an Austroasiatic origin and consider it cognate to Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”), ဒေါၚ် (tòŋ, “shaman called in to organise kəlok dances”), etc.; they even propose Austroasiatic etymology for Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”). Sagart (2008:142) counts Vietnamese đồng among \"Austroasiatic terms\", yet he considers the resemblance between those and Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”) to be \"undoubtedly fortuitous\".\nAlternatively, Vietnamese đồng may also likely be a Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”).",
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"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
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"orig": "vi:Divination",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Spiritualism",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 15 2 13 27 13 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căn đồng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bóng"
},
{
"word": "đồng cốt"
},
{
"word": "hầu đồng"
},
{
"word": "lên đồng"
},
{
"word": "ngồi đồng"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
8
]
],
"english": "male medium",
"text": "ông đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "female medium",
"text": "bà đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "sitting (as) a medium ranks first; having an official for a husband ranks second [among the best things for women]",
"text": "thứ nhất ngồi đồng, thứ nhì chồng quan",
"type": "example"
},
{
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37,
43
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35
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"ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, line 1162:",
"text": "𨔍(Lạ)之(gì)(một)骨(cốt)(một)同(đồng)初(xưa)(nay)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
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"medium",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(divination, spiritualism) medium"
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"topics": [
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"religion",
"spiritualism"
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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"word": "đồng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng bạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng bạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng cân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng đen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng điếu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng hồ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng lương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng nát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng thau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng thoà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng tiền"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thợ đồng"
}
],
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "teon⁵"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dong",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ドン",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "don"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)",
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}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "dùn"
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"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "донг",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: донг (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: донг (dong)"
}
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"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
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"name": "!"
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{
"args": {},
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{
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"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
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{
"args": {
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"lang": "vi",
"next1": "kẽm",
"next2": "",
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"prev1": "niken",
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"prev_qual": "Ni",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Cu",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
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"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
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"5": "kẽm",
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"name": "elements"
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "銅"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "copper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”).",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"_dis": "2 6 72 2 13 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "5 12 37 6 35 4",
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},
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{
"_dis": "7 20 1 11 32 10 1 19",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 2 13 27 13 2 23",
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{
"_dis": "31 4 57 4 4",
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"text": "hai đồng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thousand dongs"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-bR4zJXXx",
"links": [
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"thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Southern Vietnam) a thousand dongs"
],
"tags": [
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"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "5 12 37 6 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-wAIC0~gs",
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 0 20 57 0",
"kind": "other",
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"english": "the Japanese yen",
"text": "đồng yên Nhật",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
4
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],
"english": "the US dollar",
"text": "đồng đô-la Mĩ",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a currency"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-3kcFSUKK",
"links": [
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]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a currency"
],
"tags": [
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}
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"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
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],
"word": "đồng"
}
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bao đồng"
},
{
"word": "bất đồng"
},
{
"word": "cộng đồng"
},
{
"word": "đại đồng"
},
{
"word": "đánh đồng"
},
{
"word": "đồng âm"
},
{
"word": "đồng bào"
},
{
"word": "đồng bọn"
},
{
"word": "đồng cảm"
},
{
"word": "đồng chí"
},
{
"word": "đồng cư"
},
{
"word": "đồng dạng"
},
{
"word": "đồng đại"
},
{
"word": "đồng đảng"
},
{
"word": "đồng đẳng"
},
{
"word": "đồng đều"
},
{
"word": "đồng điệu"
},
{
"word": "đồng đội"
},
{
"word": "đồng hành"
},
{
"word": "đồng hoá"
},
{
"word": "đồng hương"
},
{
"word": "đồng liêu"
},
{
"word": "đồng loạt"
},
{
"word": "đồng lòng"
},
{
"word": "đồng minh"
},
{
"word": "đồng môn"
},
{
"word": "đồng nghĩa"
},
{
"word": "đồng nhất"
},
{
"word": "đồng phẳng"
},
{
"word": "đồng tâm"
},
{
"word": "đồng thanh"
},
{
"word": "đồng thời"
},
{
"word": "đồng thuận"
},
{
"word": "đồng tình"
},
{
"word": "đồng tính"
},
{
"word": "đồng văn"
},
{
"word": "đồng ý"
},
{
"word": "hoà đồng"
},
{
"word": "hội đồng"
},
{
"word": "thông đồng"
},
{
"word": "tương đồng"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-romanization-u0F1JXPE",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"同",
"同#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by cánh",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng áng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bằng"
},
{
"word": "đồng chiêm"
},
{
"word": "đồng chua"
},
{
"word": "đồng lầy"
},
{
"word": "đồng nội"
},
{
"word": "đồng quê"
},
{
"word": "đồng rêu"
},
{
"word": "đồng ruộng"
},
{
"word": "gà đồng"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tô̱ng"
},
"expansion": "Tày tô̱ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุ่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทุ่ง (tûng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đùng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai; compare Tày tô̱ng, Thai ทุ่ง (tûng). Probably related to Central and Southern Vietnamese đùng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cánh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "垌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "垌"
},
"expansion": "đồng • (垌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垌",
"cls": "cánh"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cánh) đồng • (垌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: ruộng (“field used to grow crops”)"
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"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
12
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"english": "a rice paddy",
"text": "đồng lúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
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],
"english": "a meadow",
"text": "đồng cỏ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (clearly delimited land area free of woodland, cities, and towns)"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
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],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căn đồng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bóng"
},
{
"word": "đồng cốt"
},
{
"word": "hầu đồng"
},
{
"word": "lên đồng"
},
{
"word": "ngồi đồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒံၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps",
"tr": "tòŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童*",
"2": "(dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“(dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童*",
"2": "",
"3": "(dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“(dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "童"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"2": "child; servant; (dialectal) shaman",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Norman & Mei (1976: 296-7) propose an Austroasiatic origin and consider it cognate to Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”), ဒေါၚ် (tòŋ, “shaman called in to organise kəlok dances”), etc.; they even propose Austroasiatic etymology for Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”). Sagart (2008:142) counts Vietnamese đồng among \"Austroasiatic terms\", yet he considers the resemblance between those and Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”) to be \"undoubtedly fortuitous\".\nAlternatively, Vietnamese đồng may also likely be a Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Divination",
"vi:Spiritualism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "male medium",
"text": "ông đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "female medium",
"text": "bà đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "sitting (as) a medium ranks first; having an official for a husband ranks second [among the best things for women]",
"text": "thứ nhất ngồi đồng, thứ nhì chồng quan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"english": "Little wonder that the witch and the medium have been working hand in glove with each other!",
"ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, line 1162:",
"text": "𨔍(Lạ)之(gì)(một)骨(cốt)(một)同(đồng)初(xưa)(nay)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medium"
],
"links": [
[
"divination",
"divination"
],
[
"spiritualism",
"spiritualism"
],
[
"medium",
"medium#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "divination",
"raw_glosses": [
"(divination, spiritualism) medium"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"spiritualism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
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],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Chemical elements",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng bạc"
},
{
"word": "đồng bạch"
},
{
"word": "đồng cân"
},
{
"word": "đồng đen"
},
{
"word": "đồng điếu"
},
{
"word": "đồng hồ"
},
{
"word": "đồng lương"
},
{
"word": "đồng nát"
},
{
"word": "đồng thau"
},
{
"word": "đồng thoà"
},
{
"word": "đồng tiền"
},
{
"word": "thợ đồng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "teon⁵"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dong",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ドン",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "don"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "донг",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: донг (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: донг (dong)"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
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"lang": "vi",
"next1": "kẽm",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Zn",
"prev1": "niken",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "Ni",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Cu",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Cu",
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"5": "kẽm",
"6": "Zn"
},
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"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "銅"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "copper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
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"bold_english_offsets": [
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4,
18
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
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],
"english": "two thousand dongs",
"text": "hai đồng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thousand dongs"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Southern Vietnam) a thousand dongs"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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]
],
"english": "the Japanese yen",
"text": "đồng yên Nhật",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "the US dollar",
"text": "đồng đô-la Mĩ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a currency"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a currency"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vietnamese đồng",
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bao đồng"
},
{
"word": "bất đồng"
},
{
"word": "cộng đồng"
},
{
"word": "đại đồng"
},
{
"word": "đánh đồng"
},
{
"word": "đồng âm"
},
{
"word": "đồng bào"
},
{
"word": "đồng bọn"
},
{
"word": "đồng cảm"
},
{
"word": "đồng chí"
},
{
"word": "đồng cư"
},
{
"word": "đồng dạng"
},
{
"word": "đồng đại"
},
{
"word": "đồng đảng"
},
{
"word": "đồng đẳng"
},
{
"word": "đồng đều"
},
{
"word": "đồng điệu"
},
{
"word": "đồng đội"
},
{
"word": "đồng hành"
},
{
"word": "đồng hoá"
},
{
"word": "đồng hương"
},
{
"word": "đồng liêu"
},
{
"word": "đồng loạt"
},
{
"word": "đồng lòng"
},
{
"word": "đồng minh"
},
{
"word": "đồng môn"
},
{
"word": "đồng nghĩa"
},
{
"word": "đồng nhất"
},
{
"word": "đồng phẳng"
},
{
"word": "đồng tâm"
},
{
"word": "đồng thanh"
},
{
"word": "đồng thời"
},
{
"word": "đồng thuận"
},
{
"word": "đồng tình"
},
{
"word": "đồng tính"
},
{
"word": "đồng văn"
},
{
"word": "đồng ý"
},
{
"word": "hoà đồng"
},
{
"word": "hội đồng"
},
{
"word": "thông đồng"
},
{
"word": "tương đồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 同"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"同",
"同#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for đồng meaning in Vietnamese (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.