See đồng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for đồng meaning in Vietnamese (15.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tô̱ng"
},
"expansion": "Tày tô̱ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุ่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทุ่ง (tûng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đùng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai; compare Tày tô̱ng, Thai ทุ่ง (tûng). Probably related to Central and Southern Vietnamese đùng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cánh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "垌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "垌"
},
"expansion": "đồng • (垌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垌",
"cls": "cánh"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cánh) đồng • (垌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cánh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng áng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bằng"
},
{
"word": "đồng chiêm"
},
{
"word": "đồng chua"
},
{
"word": "đồng lầy"
},
{
"word": "đồng nội"
},
{
"word": "đồng quê"
},
{
"word": "đồng ruộng"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rice paddy",
"text": "đồng/ruộng lúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a grassy field; a meadow",
"text": "đồng cỏ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a general field; compare ruộng (“agricultural field or paddy”)"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-ifDNLh1N",
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"ruộng",
"ruộng#Vietnamese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đồng ruộng"
},
{
"word": "đồng áng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒံၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps",
"tr": "tòŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒေါၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "shaman called in to organise kəlok dances",
"tr": "tòŋ"
},
"expansion": "ဒေါၚ် (tòŋ, “shaman called in to organise kəlok dances”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童*",
"2": "(dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“(dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童*",
"2": "",
"3": "(dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“(dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "童",
"t": "child; servant; (dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"2": "child; servant; (dialectal) shaman",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Norman & Mei (1976: 296-7) propose an Austroasiatic origin and consider it cognate to Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”), ဒေါၚ် (tòŋ, “shaman called in to organise kəlok dances”), etc.; they even propose Austroasiatic etymology for Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”). Sagart (2008:142) counts it among \"Austroasiatic terms\", yet he considers the resemblance between those and Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”) to be \"undoubtedly fortuitous\".\nHowever, Vietnamese đồng is also likely a Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ông",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bà",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cô",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cậu",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "ông, bà, cô, cậu"
},
"expansion": "(classifier ông, bà, cô, cậu) đồng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Divination",
"orig": "vi:Divination",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "vi:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bà",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cô",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cậu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by ông",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căn đồng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bóng"
},
{
"word": "đồng cốt"
},
{
"word": "hầu đồng"
},
{
"word": "lên đồng"
},
{
"word": "ngồi đồng"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "male medium",
"text": "ông đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female medium",
"text": "bà đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sitting (as) a medium ranks first; having an official for a husband ranks second [among the best things for women]",
"text": "thứ nhất ngồi đồng, thứ nhì chồng quan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a medium"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-UalE-htC",
"links": [
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
],
[
"medium",
"medium#Noun_3"
]
],
"qualifier": "divination",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occult, divination) a medium"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"occult",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng bạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng bạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng cân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng đen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng điếu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng hồ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng lương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng nát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng thau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng thoà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đồng tiền"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thợ đồng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "teon⁵"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dong",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ドン",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "don"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "донг",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: донг (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: донг (dong)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "niken"
},
"expansion": "niken",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kẽm"
},
"expansion": "kẽm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "vi",
"next1": "kẽm",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Zn",
"prev1": "niken",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "Ni",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Cu",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Cu",
"3": "niken",
"4": "Ni",
"5": "kẽm",
"6": "Zn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "銅",
"t": "copper"
},
"expansion": "銅 (“copper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "copper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 31 4 14 31 1 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Copper",
"orig": "vi:Copper",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-0W8G~iVd",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-yXFDdm37",
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 31 4 14 31 1 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Copper",
"orig": "vi:Copper",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two thousand dongs",
"text": "hai đồng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thousand dongs"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-bR4zJXXx",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Southern Vietnam) a thousand dongs"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 0 6 29 45 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 19 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 31 4 14 31 1 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Copper",
"orig": "vi:Copper",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 30 56 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "vi:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-wAIC0~gs",
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 23 0 24 49 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "vi:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Japanese yen",
"text": "đồng yên Nhật",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the US dollar",
"text": "đồng đô-la Mĩ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a currency"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-noun-3kcFSUKK",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a currency"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "₫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Đ."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vietnamese đồng",
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cộng đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đánh đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng âm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng bọn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng cảm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng chí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng dạng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng đều"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng đội"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng hành"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng loạt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng lòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng minh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng môn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng nghĩa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng nhất"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng phẳng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng tâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng thanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng thời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng thuận"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng tình"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng tính"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đồng ý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoà đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hội đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thông đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tương đồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "同",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "同",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 同",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 同.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-; united"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-prefix-b6Bmjsrn",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"united",
"united"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "đồng âm ― homophonous",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "homosexual",
"text": "đồng tính",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homo-; same"
],
"id": "en-đồng-vi-prefix-g3r-1LbE",
"links": [
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cánh",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng áng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bằng"
},
{
"word": "đồng chiêm"
},
{
"word": "đồng chua"
},
{
"word": "đồng lầy"
},
{
"word": "đồng nội"
},
{
"word": "đồng quê"
},
{
"word": "đồng ruộng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tô̱ng"
},
"expansion": "Tày tô̱ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุ่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทุ่ง (tûng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đùng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai; compare Tày tô̱ng, Thai ทุ่ง (tûng). Probably related to Central and Southern Vietnamese đùng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cánh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "垌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "垌"
},
"expansion": "đồng • (垌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垌",
"cls": "cánh"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cánh) đồng • (垌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rice paddy",
"text": "đồng/ruộng lúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a grassy field; a meadow",
"text": "đồng cỏ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a general field; compare ruộng (“agricultural field or paddy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"ruộng",
"ruộng#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đồng ruộng"
},
{
"word": "đồng áng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by bà",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cô",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cậu",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by ông",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căn đồng"
},
{
"word": "đồng bóng"
},
{
"word": "đồng cốt"
},
{
"word": "hầu đồng"
},
{
"word": "lên đồng"
},
{
"word": "ngồi đồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒံၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps",
"tr": "tòŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒေါၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "shaman called in to organise kəlok dances",
"tr": "tòŋ"
},
"expansion": "ဒေါၚ် (tòŋ, “shaman called in to organise kəlok dances”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童*",
"2": "(dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“(dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童*",
"2": "",
"3": "(dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“(dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "童",
"t": "child; servant; (dialectal) shaman"
},
"expansion": "童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"2": "child; servant; (dialectal) shaman",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Norman & Mei (1976: 296-7) propose an Austroasiatic origin and consider it cognate to Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”), ဒေါၚ် (tòŋ, “shaman called in to organise kəlok dances”), etc.; they even propose Austroasiatic etymology for Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”). Sagart (2008:142) counts it among \"Austroasiatic terms\", yet he considers the resemblance between those and Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”) to be \"undoubtedly fortuitous\".\nHowever, Vietnamese đồng is also likely a Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ông",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bà",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cô",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cậu",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "ông, bà, cô, cậu"
},
"expansion": "(classifier ông, bà, cô, cậu) đồng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Divination",
"vi:Occult"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "male medium",
"text": "ông đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female medium",
"text": "bà đồng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sitting (as) a medium ranks first; having an official for a husband ranks second [among the best things for women]",
"text": "thứ nhất ngồi đồng, thứ nhì chồng quan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a medium"
],
"links": [
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
],
[
"medium",
"medium#Noun_3"
]
],
"qualifier": "divination",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occult, divination) a medium"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"occult",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Chemical elements",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng bạc"
},
{
"word": "đồng bạch"
},
{
"word": "đồng cân"
},
{
"word": "đồng đen"
},
{
"word": "đồng điếu"
},
{
"word": "đồng hồ"
},
{
"word": "đồng lương"
},
{
"word": "đồng nát"
},
{
"word": "đồng thau"
},
{
"word": "đồng thoà"
},
{
"word": "đồng tiền"
},
{
"word": "thợ đồng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "teon⁵"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dong",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ドン",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "don"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ドン (don)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 동 (dong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "盾",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "донг",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: донг (dong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: донг (dong)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "niken"
},
"expansion": "niken",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kẽm"
},
"expansion": "kẽm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "vi",
"next1": "kẽm",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Zn",
"prev1": "niken",
"prev2": "",
"prev_qual": "Ni",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Cu",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Cu",
"3": "niken",
"4": "Ni",
"5": "kẽm",
"6": "Zn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "銅",
"t": "copper"
},
"expansion": "銅 (“copper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅",
"2": "copper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two thousand dongs",
"text": "hai đồng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thousand dongs"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Southern Vietnam) a thousand dongs"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dong (currency of South Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Japanese yen",
"text": "đồng yên Nhật",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the US dollar",
"text": "đồng đô-la Mĩ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a currency"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a currency"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "₫"
},
{
"word": "Đ."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vietnamese đồng",
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Copper",
"vi:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cộng đồng"
},
{
"word": "đánh đồng"
},
{
"word": "đồng âm"
},
{
"word": "đồng bọn"
},
{
"word": "đồng cảm"
},
{
"word": "đồng chí"
},
{
"word": "đồng dạng"
},
{
"word": "đồng đều"
},
{
"word": "đồng đội"
},
{
"word": "đồng hành"
},
{
"word": "đồng hoá"
},
{
"word": "đồng loạt"
},
{
"word": "đồng lòng"
},
{
"word": "đồng minh"
},
{
"word": "đồng môn"
},
{
"word": "đồng nghĩa"
},
{
"word": "đồng nhất"
},
{
"word": "đồng phẳng"
},
{
"word": "đồng tâm"
},
{
"word": "đồng thanh"
},
{
"word": "đồng thời"
},
{
"word": "đồng thuận"
},
{
"word": "đồng tình"
},
{
"word": "đồng tính"
},
{
"word": "đồng ý"
},
{
"word": "hoà đồng"
},
{
"word": "hội đồng"
},
{
"word": "thông đồng"
},
{
"word": "tương đồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "同",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "同",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 同",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 同.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đồng",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-; united"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"united",
"united"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "đồng âm ― homophonous",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "homosexual",
"text": "đồng tính",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homo-; same"
],
"links": [
[
"homo-",
"homo-"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:đồng"
],
"word": "đồng"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.