See 菩薩 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
"word": "四大菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
"word": "四大菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"word": "土地菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"word": "土地菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
"word": "土菩薩過江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
"word": "土菩萨过江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
"word": "地藏王菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
"word": "地藏王菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
"word": "地藏菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
"word": "地藏菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
"word": "大勢至菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
"word": "大势至菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "楊泗菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杨泗菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泥菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泥菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
"word": "泥菩薩落水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
"word": "泥菩萨落水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"word": "泥菩薩過江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"word": "泥菩萨过江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huópúsà",
"word": "活菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huópúsà",
"word": "活菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "眼光菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "眼光菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肉身菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肉身菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsà dī méi",
"word": "菩薩低眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsà dī méi",
"word": "菩萨低眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩薩十地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩萨十地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩薩哥兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩萨哥儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩薩地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩萨地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàxīncháng",
"word": "菩薩心腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàxīncháng",
"word": "菩萨心肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Púsà jiè",
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Púsà jiè",
"word": "菩萨戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàmán",
"word": "菩薩蠻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàmán",
"word": "菩萨蛮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàmiàn",
"word": "菩薩面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàmiàn",
"word": "菩萨面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàyú",
"word": "菩薩魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàyú",
"word": "菩萨鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
"word": "藥王菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
"word": "药王菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"word": "觀世音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"word": "观世音菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
"word": "觀自在菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
"word": "观自在菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
"word": "觀音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
"word": "观音菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "路頭菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "路头菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "邊菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "边菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬明菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马明菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃毛菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄毛菩萨"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "powsat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡦᡠᠰᠠ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡦᡠᠰᠠ (pusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡦᡠᠰᠠ (pusa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提薩埵"
},
"expansion": "Short for 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"4": "",
"5": "enlightened existence",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dassanayake (2021)"
},
"expansion": "Dassanayake (2021)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ), itself from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Later semantically extended to refer to a particularly virtuous person. (Dassanayake (2021))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩萨",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 84 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "zh:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-zh-noun--iNugVEg",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) bodhisattva"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 23 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heart of a bodhisattva (to be especially kind)",
"roman": "púsàxīncháng",
"text": "菩薩心腸／菩萨心肠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-zh-noun-JbTXyIHL",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"kind-hearted",
"kind-hearted"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, sometimes ironic) kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"ironic",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ lhat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pu sad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇; ²bu-saeq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "púsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пуса"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ lhat¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²² ɬat̚³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu^ˇ sad^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "pu sad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ sat⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵ [Phonetic:pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-suā"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵ [Phonetic:pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 sah^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 seh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-saq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇; ²bu-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^平 saeh^入; bu^平 saeh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²² ɬat̚³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ sat⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
"word": "摩訶薩埵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
"word": "摩诃萨埵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pútísàduǒ",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pútísàduǒ",
"word": "菩提萨埵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "佛公"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "km",
"3": "ពោធិ៍សាត់",
"tr": "poosat"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩萨",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Cambodia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Cambodia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provinces of Cambodia",
"orig": "zh:Provinces of Cambodia",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-zh-name-hOTkQ1~B",
"links": [
[
"省",
"省#Chinese"
],
[
"Pursat",
"Pursat#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～省) Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Cambodia",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Cambodia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Cambodia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Cambodia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-zh-name-9WNcjZsm",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Pursat",
"Pursat#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ lhat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pu sad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇; ²bu-saeq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "púsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пуса"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ lhat¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²² ɬat̚³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu^ˇ sad^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "pu sad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ sat⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵ [Phonetic:pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-suā"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵ [Phonetic:pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 sah^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 seh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-saq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇; ²bu-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^平 saeh^入; bu^平 saeh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²² ɬat̚³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ sat⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-gyō",
"word": "菩薩行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-dō",
"word": "菩薩道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "菩薩乗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iki bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "生き菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Enmei Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"延命",
"えんめい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "延命菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gakkō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月光",
"がっこう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "月光菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kabu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歌舞",
"かぶ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "歌舞の菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gemen ji-bosatsu naishin nyo-yasha",
"ruby": [
[
"外面",
"げめん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"内心",
"ないしん"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"夜叉",
"やしゃ"
]
],
"word": "外面似菩薩内心如夜叉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kanjizai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"観自",
"かんじ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "観自在菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kanzeon Bosatsu",
"word": "観世音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kannon Bosatsu",
"word": "観音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōji-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"脇士",
"きょうじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "脇士菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kujū no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧住",
"くじゅう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "旧住の菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救世",
"くせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救世菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kudatsu Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救脱",
"くだつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救脱菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kebosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"け"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "化菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokūzō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"虚空",
"こくう"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "虚空蔵菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōshō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"興正",
"こうしょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "興正菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Godairiki Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"五大",
"ごだい"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "五大力菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kongō-zōō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"金剛",
"こんごう"
],
[
"蔵王",
"ぞうおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "金剛蔵王菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sasa bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"𦬇",
"ささ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "𦬇菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"慈氏",
"じし"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "慈氏菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiji Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"持地",
"じじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "持地菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jizō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地蔵",
"じぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地蔵菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shi-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "四菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiyu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地涌",
"じゆ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地涌の菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōgyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"上行",
"じょうぎょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "上行菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōtai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常啼",
"じょうたい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "常啼菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Seishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勢至菩薩",
"せいしぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勢至菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Daihi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大悲",
"だいひ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大悲菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dai-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Tara Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"多羅",
"たら"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "多羅菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ni-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nijūgo-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"にじゅう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二十五菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "女菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "如菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fukyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"不軽",
"ふきょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "不軽菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fugen Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"普賢",
"ふげん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "普賢菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "butsu-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "仏菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Myōon Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙音",
"みょうおん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Myōken Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙見菩薩",
"みょうけんぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙見菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Miroku Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"弥勒",
"みろく"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "弥勒菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Monju Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文殊",
"もんじゅ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "文殊菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yakuō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬王",
"やくおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "薬王菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Yuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勇施",
"ゆせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勇施菩薩"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "ほさつ'",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩 /菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩 /菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼさつ"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 8 9 20 5 20 7 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 9 9 22 5 20 7 1 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 24 10 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 4 19 14 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-9ZYZGaNQ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "開士"
},
{
"word": "大士"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-QSyoczao",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"notably",
"notably"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 8 9 20 5 20 7 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 9 9 22 5 20 7 1 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 24 10 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 7 27 10 6 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 6 29 9 6 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 8 29 14 7 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 6 29 10 4 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 8 30 8 7 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 7 36 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 4 19 14 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-lNv5~bG4",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"applied",
"apply"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"deities",
"deity"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"本地垂迹",
"本地垂迹#Japanese"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"prevalent",
"prevalent"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"kami",
"kami"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 28 4 19 14 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in gagaku circles, a dancer dressed up as a bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-T~Hmf8Pf",
"links": [
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"dancer",
"dancer"
],
[
"dressed up",
"dress up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-qlgeJKmB",
"links": [
[
"米",
"米#Japanese"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kome): rice grains",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "米"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-GpXXGZ7h",
"links": [
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "ほさつ'",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩 /菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩 /菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぼさつ"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (Bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 24 10 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title of a piece of gagaku, categorized in the 唐楽 (tōgaku, literally “Tang music”) style"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-name-w2w7nTQ~",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"唐楽",
"唐楽#Japanese"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさち'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩薩",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "菩薩 (MC bu sat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提薩埵",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosat͡ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菩薩 (MC bu sat), an abbreviation of 菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Uses the goon for both characters, indicating an earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese than the bosatsu reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼさち"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さち) • (bosachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 8 9 20 5 20 7 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 9 9 22 5 20 7 1 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 24 10 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 4 19 14 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"roman": "Amida-butsu kyōshi no bosachi onoono byakutan shite tsukuri tatematsuritaru...",
"ruby": [
[
"阿彌陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"奉",
"たてまつ"
]
],
"text": "阿彌陀仏けうしのほさちおのおの白たんしてつくり奉りたる...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-9ZYZGaNQ1",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, obsolete) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bodhi",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"english": "sattva",
"roman": "satta",
"ruby": [
[
"薩埵",
"さった"
]
],
"word": "薩埵"
},
{
"english": "tathāgata",
"roman": "nyorai",
"ruby": [
[
"如来",
"にょらい"
]
],
"word": "如来"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보살",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "보살"
},
"expansion": "菩薩 • (bosal) (hangeul 보살)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bodhisattva",
"word": "보살"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 보살 (“bodhisattva”)"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ko-noun-t4w4bZD9",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"보살",
"보살#Korean"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "bosatsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 菩薩 (bosatsu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 菩薩 (bosatsu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būsā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶーさー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶーさー",
"sort": "ふうさあ'"
},
"expansion": "菩薩(ぶーさー) (būsā)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ryu:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "būsā-ganashī",
"word": "ぶーさーがなしー"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ryu-noun--iNugVEg",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) bodhisattva"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːsaː]"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bồ tát (“bodhisattva”)."
],
"id": "en-菩薩-vi-noun-gqjOtu0c",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bồ tát",
"bồ tát#Vietnamese:_菩薩"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Khmer",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Khmer",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菩",
"Chinese terms spelled with 薩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Bodhisattvas",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
"word": "四大菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
"word": "四大菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"word": "土地菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"word": "土地菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
"word": "土菩薩過江"
},
{
"roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
"word": "土菩萨过江"
},
{
"roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
"word": "地藏王菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
"word": "地藏王菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
"word": "地藏菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
"word": "地藏菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
"word": "大勢至菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
"word": "大势至菩萨"
},
{
"word": "楊泗菩薩"
},
{
"word": "杨泗菩萨"
},
{
"word": "泥菩薩"
},
{
"word": "泥菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
"word": "泥菩薩落水"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
"word": "泥菩萨落水"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"word": "泥菩薩過江"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"word": "泥菩萨过江"
},
{
"roman": "huópúsà",
"word": "活菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "huópúsà",
"word": "活菩萨"
},
{
"word": "生菩薩"
},
{
"word": "生菩萨"
},
{
"word": "眼光菩薩"
},
{
"word": "眼光菩萨"
},
{
"word": "肉身菩薩"
},
{
"word": "肉身菩萨"
},
{
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"roman": "púsà dī méi",
"word": "菩薩低眉"
},
{
"roman": "púsà dī méi",
"word": "菩萨低眉"
},
{
"word": "菩薩十地"
},
{
"word": "菩萨十地"
},
{
"word": "菩薩哥兒"
},
{
"word": "菩萨哥儿"
},
{
"word": "菩薩地"
},
{
"word": "菩萨地"
},
{
"roman": "púsàxīncháng",
"word": "菩薩心腸"
},
{
"roman": "púsàxīncháng",
"word": "菩萨心肠"
},
{
"roman": "Púsà jiè",
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"roman": "Púsà jiè",
"word": "菩萨戒"
},
{
"roman": "púsàmán",
"word": "菩薩蠻"
},
{
"roman": "púsàmán",
"word": "菩萨蛮"
},
{
"roman": "púsàmiàn",
"word": "菩薩面"
},
{
"roman": "púsàmiàn",
"word": "菩萨面"
},
{
"roman": "púsàyú",
"word": "菩薩魚"
},
{
"roman": "púsàyú",
"word": "菩萨鱼"
},
{
"roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
"word": "藥王菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
"word": "药王菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"word": "觀世音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"word": "观世音菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
"word": "觀自在菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
"word": "观自在菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
"word": "觀音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
"word": "观音菩萨"
},
{
"word": "路頭菩薩"
},
{
"word": "路头菩萨"
},
{
"word": "邊菩薩"
},
{
"word": "边菩萨"
},
{
"word": "馬明菩薩"
},
{
"word": "马明菩萨"
},
{
"word": "黃毛菩薩"
},
{
"word": "黄毛菩萨"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "powsat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡦᡠᠰᠠ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡦᡠᠰᠠ (pusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡦᡠᠰᠠ (pusa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提薩埵"
},
"expansion": "Short for 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"4": "",
"5": "enlightened existence",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dassanayake (2021)"
},
"expansion": "Dassanayake (2021)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ), itself from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Later semantically extended to refer to a particularly virtuous person. (Dassanayake (2021))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩萨",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) bodhisattva"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heart of a bodhisattva (to be especially kind)",
"roman": "púsàxīncháng",
"text": "菩薩心腸／菩萨心肠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"kind-hearted",
"kind-hearted"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, sometimes ironic) kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"ironic",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ lhat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pu sad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇; ²bu-saeq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "púsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пуса"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ lhat¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²² ɬat̚³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu^ˇ sad^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "pu sad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ sat⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵ [Phonetic:pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-suā"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵ [Phonetic:pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 sah^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 seh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-saq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇; ²bu-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^平 saeh^入; bu^平 saeh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²² ɬat̚³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ sat⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
"word": "摩訶薩埵"
},
{
"roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
"word": "摩诃萨埵"
},
{
"roman": "pútísàduǒ",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
},
{
"roman": "pútísàduǒ",
"word": "菩提萨埵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "佛公"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Khmer",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Khmer",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菩",
"Chinese terms spelled with 薩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Bodhisattvas",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "km",
"3": "ពោធិ៍សាត់",
"tr": "poosat"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩萨",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Cambodia",
"zh:Provinces of Cambodia"
],
"glosses": [
"Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
],
"links": [
[
"省",
"省#Chinese"
],
[
"Pursat",
"Pursat#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～省) Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Cambodia",
"zh:Places in Cambodia"
],
"glosses": [
"Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Pursat",
"Pursat#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ lhat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pu sad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇; ²bu-saeq₇"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "púsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пуса"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ lhat¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²² ɬat̚³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu^ˇ sad^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "pu sad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ sat⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵ [Phonetic:pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-suā"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "pou² sua⁵ [Phonetic:pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 sah^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 seh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-saq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇; ²bu-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^平 saeh^入; bu^平 saeh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²² ɬat̚³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ sat⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: pou⁴ lua⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))lua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Bodhisattvas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bosatsu-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"roman": "bosatsu-gyō",
"word": "菩薩行"
},
{
"roman": "bosatsu-dō",
"word": "菩薩道"
},
{
"roman": "bosatsu-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "菩薩乗"
},
{
"roman": "iki bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "生き菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Enmei Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"延命",
"えんめい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "延命菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Gakkō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月光",
"がっこう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "月光菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kabu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歌舞",
"かぶ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "歌舞の菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "gemen ji-bosatsu naishin nyo-yasha",
"ruby": [
[
"外面",
"げめん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"内心",
"ないしん"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"夜叉",
"やしゃ"
]
],
"word": "外面似菩薩内心如夜叉"
},
{
"roman": "Kanjizai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"観自",
"かんじ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "観自在菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kanzeon Bosatsu",
"word": "観世音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kannon Bosatsu",
"word": "観音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kyōji-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"脇士",
"きょうじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "脇士菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kujū no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧住",
"くじゅう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "旧住の菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救世",
"くせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救世菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kudatsu Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救脱",
"くだつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救脱菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kebosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"け"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "化菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kokūzō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"虚空",
"こくう"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "虚空蔵菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kōshō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"興正",
"こうしょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "興正菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Godairiki Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"五大",
"ごだい"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "五大力菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kongō-zōō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"金剛",
"こんごう"
],
[
"蔵王",
"ぞうおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "金剛蔵王菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "sasa bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"𦬇",
"ささ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "𦬇菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"慈氏",
"じし"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "慈氏菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jiji Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"持地",
"じじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "持地菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jizō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地蔵",
"じぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地蔵菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Shi-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "四菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "jiyu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地涌",
"じゆ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地涌の菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jōgyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"上行",
"じょうぎょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "上行菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jōtai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常啼",
"じょうたい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "常啼菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Seishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勢至菩薩",
"せいしぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勢至菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Daihi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大悲",
"だいひ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大悲菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "dai-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大菩薩"
},
{
"english": "Tara Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"多羅",
"たら"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "多羅菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "ni-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Nijūgo-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"にじゅう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二十五菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "女菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "如菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Fukyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"不軽",
"ふきょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "不軽菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Fugen Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"普賢",
"ふげん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "普賢菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "butsu-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "仏菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Myōon Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙音",
"みょうおん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Myōken Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙見菩薩",
"みょうけんぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙見菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Miroku Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"弥勒",
"みろく"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "弥勒菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Monju Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文殊",
"もんじゅ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "文殊菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Yakuō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬王",
"やくおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "薬王菩薩"
},
{
"english": "Yuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勇施",
"ゆせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勇施菩薩"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "ほさつ'",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩 /菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩 /菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼさつ"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "開士"
},
{
"word": "大士"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"notably",
"notably"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"applied",
"apply"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"deities",
"deity"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"本地垂迹",
"本地垂迹#Japanese"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"prevalent",
"prevalent"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"kami",
"kami"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in gagaku circles, a dancer dressed up as a bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"dancer",
"dancer"
],
[
"dressed up",
"dress up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"links": [
[
"米",
"米#Japanese"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kome): rice grains",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "米"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"links": [
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Bodhisattvas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "ほさつ'",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩 /菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩 /菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぼさつ"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (Bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"title of a piece of gagaku, categorized in the 唐楽 (tōgaku, literally “Tang music”) style"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"唐楽",
"唐楽#Japanese"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Bodhisattvas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさち'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩薩",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "菩薩 (MC bu sat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提薩埵",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosat͡ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菩薩 (MC bu sat), an abbreviation of 菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Uses the goon for both characters, indicating an earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese than the bosatsu reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼさち"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さち) • (bosachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bodhi",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"english": "sattva",
"roman": "satta",
"ruby": [
[
"薩埵",
"さった"
]
],
"word": "薩埵"
},
{
"english": "tathāgata",
"roman": "nyorai",
"ruby": [
[
"如来",
"にょらい"
]
],
"word": "如来"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"roman": "Amida-butsu kyōshi no bosachi onoono byakutan shite tsukuri tatematsuritaru...",
"ruby": [
[
"阿彌陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"奉",
"たてまつ"
]
],
"text": "阿彌陀仏けうしのほさちおのおの白たんしてつくり奉りたる...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, obsolete) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보살",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "보살"
},
"expansion": "菩薩 • (bosal) (hangeul 보살)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bodhisattva",
"word": "보살"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 보살 (“bodhisattva”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"보살",
"보살#Korean"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "būsā-ganashī",
"word": "ぶーさーがなしー"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "bosatsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 菩薩 (bosatsu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 菩薩 (bosatsu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būsā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶーさー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶーさー",
"sort": "ふうさあ'"
},
"expansion": "菩薩(ぶーさー) (būsā)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ryu:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) bodhisattva"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːsaː]"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bồ tát (“bodhisattva”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bồ tát",
"bồ tát#Vietnamese:_菩薩"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菩薩 meaning in All languages combined (41.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (bodhisattva): 摩訶薩埵／摩诃萨埵 (móhēsàduǒ), 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ); (Hokkien) 佛公 desc=bodhisattva rest=摩訶薩埵／摩诃萨埵 (móhēsàduǒ), 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ); (Hokkien) 佛公 cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～省",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～省",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.