See 菩薩 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菩薩 meaning in All languages combined (41.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
"word": "四大菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
"word": "四大菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"word": "土地菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"word": "土地菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
"word": "土菩薩過江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
"word": "土菩萨过江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
"word": "地藏王菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
"word": "地藏王菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
"word": "地藏菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
"word": "地藏菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
"word": "大勢至菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
"word": "大势至菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "楊泗菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杨泗菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泥菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泥菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
"word": "泥菩薩落水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
"word": "泥菩萨落水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"word": "泥菩薩過江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"word": "泥菩萨过江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huópúsà",
"word": "活菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huópúsà",
"word": "活菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "眼光菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "眼光菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肉身菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肉身菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩薩低眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩萨低眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩薩十地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩萨十地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩薩哥兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩萨哥儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩薩地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菩萨地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàxīncháng",
"word": "菩薩心腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàxīncháng",
"word": "菩萨心肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Púsà jiè",
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Púsà jiè",
"word": "菩萨戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàmán",
"word": "菩薩蠻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàmán",
"word": "菩萨蛮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàmiàn",
"word": "菩薩面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàmiàn",
"word": "菩萨面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàyú",
"word": "菩薩魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "púsàyú",
"word": "菩萨鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
"word": "藥王菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
"word": "药王菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"word": "觀世音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"word": "观世音菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
"word": "觀自在菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
"word": "观自在菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
"word": "觀音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
"word": "观音菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "路頭菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "路头菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "邊菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "边菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬明菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马明菩萨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃毛菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄毛菩萨"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "powsat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提薩埵"
},
"expansion": "Short for 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"4": "",
"5": "enlightened existence",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dassanayake (2021)"
},
"expansion": "Dassanayake (2021)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ), itself from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Later semantically extended to refer to a particularly virtuous person. (Dassanayake (2021))",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 51 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 81 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "zh:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 86 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-zh-noun--iNugVEg",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) bodhisattva"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 51 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-zh-noun-JbTXyIHL",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"kind-hearted",
"kind-hearted"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, sometimes ironic) kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"ironic",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "púsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пуса"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ sad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-saq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
"word": "摩訶薩埵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
"word": "摩诃萨埵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pútísàduǒ",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pútísàduǒ",
"word": "菩提萨埵"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "km",
"3": "ពោធិ៍សាត់",
"tr": "Pothi៍sat"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (Pothi៍sat)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (Pothi៍sat).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Cambodia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Cambodia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provinces of Cambodia",
"orig": "zh:Provinces of Cambodia",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-zh-name-hOTkQ1~B",
"links": [
[
"省",
"省#Chinese"
],
[
"Pursat",
"Pursat#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～省) Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Cambodia",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Cambodia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Cambodia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Cambodia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-zh-name-9WNcjZsm",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Pursat",
"Pursat#English"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "púsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пуса"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ sad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-saq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-gyō",
"word": "菩薩行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-dō",
"word": "菩薩道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "菩薩乗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iki bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "生き菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Enmei Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"延命",
"えんめい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "延命菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gakkō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月光",
"がっこう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "月光菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kabu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歌舞",
"かぶ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "歌舞の菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gemen ji-bosatsu naishin nyo-yasha",
"ruby": [
[
"外面",
"げめん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"内心",
"ないしん"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"夜叉",
"やしゃ"
]
],
"word": "外面似菩薩内心如夜叉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kanjizai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"観自",
"かんじ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "観自在菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kanzeon Bosatsu",
"word": "観世音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kannon Bosatsu",
"word": "観音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōji-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"脇士",
"きょうじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "脇士菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kujū no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧住",
"くじゅう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "旧住の菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救世",
"くせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救世菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kudatsu Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救脱",
"くだつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救脱菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kebosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"け"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "化菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokūzō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"虚空",
"こくう"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "虚空蔵菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōshō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"興正",
"こうしょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "興正菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Godairiki Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"五大",
"ごだい"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "五大力菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kongō-zōō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"金剛",
"こんごう"
],
[
"蔵王",
"ぞうおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "金剛蔵王菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sasa bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"𦬇",
"ささ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "𦬇菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"慈氏",
"じし"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "慈氏菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiji Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"持地",
"じじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "持地菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jizō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地蔵",
"じぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地蔵菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shi-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "四菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiyu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地涌",
"じゆ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地涌の菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōgyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"上行",
"じょうぎょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "上行菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōtai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常啼",
"じょうたい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "常啼菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Seishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勢至菩薩",
"せいしぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勢至菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Daihi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大悲",
"だいひ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大悲菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dai-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Tara Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"多羅",
"たら"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "多羅菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ni-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nijūgo-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"にじゅう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二十五菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "女菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "如菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fukyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"不軽",
"ふきょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "不軽菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fugen Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"普賢",
"ふげん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "普賢菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "butsu-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "仏菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Myōon Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙音",
"みょうおん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Myōken Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙見菩薩",
"みょうけんぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙見菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Miroku Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"弥勒",
"みろく"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "弥勒菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Monju Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文殊",
"もんじゅ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "文殊菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yakuō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬王",
"やくおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "薬王菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Yuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勇施",
"ゆせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勇施菩薩"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
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},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 8 20 8 6 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 9 21 8 9 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 5 14 15 2 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-9ZYZGaNQ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "開士"
},
{
"word": "大士"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-QSyoczao",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"notably",
"notably"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 20 8 20 8 6 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 27 6 8 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 9 21 8 9 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 12 26 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 10 25 7 9 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 11 27 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 5 14 15 2 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-lNv5~bG4",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"applied",
"apply"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"deities",
"deity"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"本地垂迹",
"本地垂迹#Japanese"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"prevalent",
"prevalent"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"kami",
"kami"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 5 14 15 2 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in gagaku circles, a dancer dressed up as a bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-T~Hmf8Pf",
"links": [
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"dancer",
"dancer"
],
[
"dressed up",
"dress up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-qlgeJKmB",
"links": [
[
"米",
"米#Japanese"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kome): rice grains",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "米"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-GpXXGZ7h",
"links": [
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
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"ruby": [
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"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Bosatsu",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 8 20 8 6 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-name-w2w7nTQ~",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"gagaku",
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],
[
"唐楽",
"唐楽#Japanese"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩薩",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "菩薩 (MC bu sat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提薩埵",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "pi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosat͡ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菩薩 (MC bu sat), an abbreviation of 菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Uses the goon for both characters, indicating an earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese than the bosatsu reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
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"菩",
"ぼ"
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[
"薩",
"さち"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "bosachi",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 8 20 8 6 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 9 21 8 9 8 17",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 5 14 15 2 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Suzumushi)",
"roman": "Amida-butsu kyōshi no bosachi onoono byakutan shite tsukuri tatematsuritaru...",
"ruby": [
[
"阿彌陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"奉",
"たてまつ"
]
],
"text": "阿彌陀仏けうしのほさちおのおの白たんしてつくり奉りたる..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-9ZYZGaNQ1",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, obsolete) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bodhi",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"english": "sattva",
"roman": "satta",
"ruby": [
[
"薩埵",
"さった"
]
],
"word": "薩埵"
},
{
"english": "tathāgata",
"roman": "nyorai",
"ruby": [
[
"如来",
"にょらい"
]
],
"word": "如来"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보살",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "보살"
},
"expansion": "菩薩 • (bosal) (hangeul 보살)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bodhisattva",
"word": "보살"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 보살 (“bodhisattva”)."
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ko-noun-KpqFWAeT",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"보살",
"보살#Korean"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "bosatsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 菩薩 (bosatsu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 菩薩 (bosatsu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būsā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶーさー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶーさー",
"sort": "ふうさあ'"
},
"expansion": "菩薩(ぶーさー) (būsā)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ryu:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "būsā-ganashī",
"word": "ぶーさーがなしー"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ryu-noun--iNugVEg",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) bodhisattva"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːsaː]"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bồ tát (“bodhisattva”)."
],
"id": "en-菩薩-vi-noun-gqjOtu0c",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bồ tát",
"bồ tát#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Khmer",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Khmer",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"zh:Bodhisattvas",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
"word": "四大菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
"word": "四大菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"word": "土地菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"word": "土地菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
"word": "土菩薩過江"
},
{
"roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
"word": "土菩萨过江"
},
{
"roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
"word": "地藏王菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
"word": "地藏王菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
"word": "地藏菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
"word": "地藏菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
"word": "大勢至菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
"word": "大势至菩萨"
},
{
"word": "楊泗菩薩"
},
{
"word": "杨泗菩萨"
},
{
"word": "泥菩薩"
},
{
"word": "泥菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
"word": "泥菩薩落水"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
"word": "泥菩萨落水"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"word": "泥菩薩過江"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"word": "泥菩萨过江"
},
{
"roman": "huópúsà",
"word": "活菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "huópúsà",
"word": "活菩萨"
},
{
"word": "生菩薩"
},
{
"word": "生菩萨"
},
{
"word": "眼光菩薩"
},
{
"word": "眼光菩萨"
},
{
"word": "肉身菩薩"
},
{
"word": "肉身菩萨"
},
{
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"word": "菩薩低眉"
},
{
"word": "菩萨低眉"
},
{
"word": "菩薩十地"
},
{
"word": "菩萨十地"
},
{
"word": "菩薩哥兒"
},
{
"word": "菩萨哥儿"
},
{
"word": "菩薩地"
},
{
"word": "菩萨地"
},
{
"roman": "púsàxīncháng",
"word": "菩薩心腸"
},
{
"roman": "púsàxīncháng",
"word": "菩萨心肠"
},
{
"roman": "Púsà jiè",
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"roman": "Púsà jiè",
"word": "菩萨戒"
},
{
"roman": "púsàmán",
"word": "菩薩蠻"
},
{
"roman": "púsàmán",
"word": "菩萨蛮"
},
{
"roman": "púsàmiàn",
"word": "菩薩面"
},
{
"roman": "púsàmiàn",
"word": "菩萨面"
},
{
"roman": "púsàyú",
"word": "菩薩魚"
},
{
"roman": "púsàyú",
"word": "菩萨鱼"
},
{
"roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
"word": "藥王菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
"word": "药王菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"word": "觀世音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"word": "观世音菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
"word": "觀自在菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
"word": "观自在菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
"word": "觀音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
"word": "观音菩萨"
},
{
"word": "路頭菩薩"
},
{
"word": "路头菩萨"
},
{
"word": "邊菩薩"
},
{
"word": "边菩萨"
},
{
"word": "馬明菩薩"
},
{
"word": "马明菩萨"
},
{
"word": "黃毛菩薩"
},
{
"word": "黄毛菩萨"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "powsat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提薩埵"
},
"expansion": "Short for 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"4": "",
"5": "enlightened existence",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dassanayake (2021)"
},
"expansion": "Dassanayake (2021)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ), itself from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Later semantically extended to refer to a particularly virtuous person. (Dassanayake (2021))",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) bodhisattva"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"kind-hearted",
"kind-hearted"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, sometimes ironic) kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"ironic",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "púsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пуса"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ sad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-saq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
"word": "摩訶薩埵"
},
{
"roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
"word": "摩诃萨埵"
},
{
"roman": "pútísàduǒ",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
},
{
"roman": "pútísàduǒ",
"word": "菩提萨埵"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Khmer",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Khmer",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"zh:Bodhisattvas",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "km",
"3": "ពោធិ៍សាត់",
"tr": "Pothi៍sat"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (Pothi៍sat)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (Pothi៍sat).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Cambodia",
"zh:Provinces of Cambodia"
],
"glosses": [
"Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
],
"links": [
[
"省",
"省#Chinese"
],
[
"Pursat",
"Pursat#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～省) Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Cambodia",
"zh:Places in Cambodia"
],
"glosses": [
"Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Pursat",
"Pursat#English"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "púsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пуса"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ sad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-saq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Bodhisattvas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bosatsu-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"roman": "bosatsu-gyō",
"word": "菩薩行"
},
{
"roman": "bosatsu-dō",
"word": "菩薩道"
},
{
"roman": "bosatsu-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "菩薩乗"
},
{
"roman": "iki bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "生き菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Enmei Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"延命",
"えんめい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "延命菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Gakkō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月光",
"がっこう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "月光菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kabu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歌舞",
"かぶ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "歌舞の菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "gemen ji-bosatsu naishin nyo-yasha",
"ruby": [
[
"外面",
"げめん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"内心",
"ないしん"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"夜叉",
"やしゃ"
]
],
"word": "外面似菩薩内心如夜叉"
},
{
"roman": "Kanjizai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"観自",
"かんじ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "観自在菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kanzeon Bosatsu",
"word": "観世音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kannon Bosatsu",
"word": "観音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kyōji-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"脇士",
"きょうじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "脇士菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kujū no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧住",
"くじゅう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "旧住の菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救世",
"くせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救世菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kudatsu Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救脱",
"くだつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救脱菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kebosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"け"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "化菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kokūzō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"虚空",
"こくう"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "虚空蔵菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kōshō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"興正",
"こうしょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "興正菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Godairiki Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"五大",
"ごだい"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "五大力菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kongō-zōō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"金剛",
"こんごう"
],
[
"蔵王",
"ぞうおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "金剛蔵王菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "sasa bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"𦬇",
"ささ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "𦬇菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"慈氏",
"じし"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "慈氏菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jiji Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"持地",
"じじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "持地菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jizō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地蔵",
"じぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地蔵菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Shi-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "四菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "jiyu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地涌",
"じゆ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地涌の菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jōgyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"上行",
"じょうぎょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "上行菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jōtai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常啼",
"じょうたい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "常啼菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Seishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勢至菩薩",
"せいしぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勢至菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Daihi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大悲",
"だいひ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大悲菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "dai-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大菩薩"
},
{
"english": "Tara Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"多羅",
"たら"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "多羅菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "ni-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Nijūgo-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"にじゅう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二十五菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "女菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "如菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Fukyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"不軽",
"ふきょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "不軽菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Fugen Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"普賢",
"ふげん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "普賢菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "butsu-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "仏菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Myōon Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙音",
"みょうおん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Myōken Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙見菩薩",
"みょうけんぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙見菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Miroku Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"弥勒",
"みろく"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "弥勒菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Monju Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文殊",
"もんじゅ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "文殊菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Yakuō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬王",
"やくおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "薬王菩薩"
},
{
"english": "Yuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勇施",
"ゆせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勇施菩薩"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "ほさつ'",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼさつ"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "開士"
},
{
"word": "大士"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"notably",
"notably"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"applied",
"apply"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"deities",
"deity"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"本地垂迹",
"本地垂迹#Japanese"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"prevalent",
"prevalent"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"kami",
"kami"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in gagaku circles, a dancer dressed up as a bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"dancer",
"dancer"
],
[
"dressed up",
"dress up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"links": [
[
"米",
"米#Japanese"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kome): rice grains",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "米"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"links": [
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Bodhisattvas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "ほさつ'",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぼさつ"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (Bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"title of a piece of gagaku, categorized in the 唐楽 (tōgaku, literally “Tang music”) style"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"唐楽",
"唐楽#Japanese"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Bodhisattvas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさち'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩薩",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "菩薩 (MC bu sat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提薩埵",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosat͡ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菩薩 (MC bu sat), an abbreviation of 菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Uses the goon for both characters, indicating an earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese than the bosatsu reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼさち"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さち) • (bosachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bodhi",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"english": "sattva",
"roman": "satta",
"ruby": [
[
"薩埵",
"さった"
]
],
"word": "薩埵"
},
{
"english": "tathāgata",
"roman": "nyorai",
"ruby": [
[
"如来",
"にょらい"
]
],
"word": "如来"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Suzumushi)",
"roman": "Amida-butsu kyōshi no bosachi onoono byakutan shite tsukuri tatematsuritaru...",
"ruby": [
[
"阿彌陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"奉",
"たてまつ"
]
],
"text": "阿彌陀仏けうしのほさちおのおの白たんしてつくり奉りたる..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, obsolete) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보살",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "보살"
},
"expansion": "菩薩 • (bosal) (hangeul 보살)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bodhisattva",
"word": "보살"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 보살 (“bodhisattva”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"보살",
"보살#Korean"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "būsā-ganashī",
"word": "ぶーさーがなしー"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "bosatsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 菩薩 (bosatsu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 菩薩 (bosatsu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būsā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶーさー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶーさー",
"sort": "ふうさあ'"
},
"expansion": "菩薩(ぶーさー) (būsā)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"ryu:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) bodhisattva"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːsaː]"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "菩薩",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bồ tát (“bodhisattva”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bồ tát",
"bồ tát#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.