See 菩薩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菩薩 meaning in Japanese (20.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-gyō",
"word": "菩薩行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-dō",
"word": "菩薩道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bosatsu-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "菩薩乗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iki bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "生き菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Enmei Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"延命",
"えんめい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "延命菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gakkō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月光",
"がっこう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "月光菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kabu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歌舞",
"かぶ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "歌舞の菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gemen ji-bosatsu naishin nyo-yasha",
"ruby": [
[
"外面",
"げめん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"内心",
"ないしん"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"夜叉",
"やしゃ"
]
],
"word": "外面似菩薩内心如夜叉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kanjizai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"観自",
"かんじ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "観自在菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kanzeon Bosatsu",
"word": "観世音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kannon Bosatsu",
"word": "観音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōji-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"脇士",
"きょうじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "脇士菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kujū no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧住",
"くじゅう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "旧住の菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救世",
"くせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救世菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kudatsu Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救脱",
"くだつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救脱菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kebosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"け"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "化菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokūzō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"虚空",
"こくう"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "虚空蔵菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōshō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"興正",
"こうしょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "興正菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Godairiki Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"五大",
"ごだい"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "五大力菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kongō-zōō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"金剛",
"こんごう"
],
[
"蔵王",
"ぞうおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "金剛蔵王菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sasa bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"𦬇",
"ささ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "𦬇菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"慈氏",
"じし"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "慈氏菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiji Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"持地",
"じじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "持地菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jizō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地蔵",
"じぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地蔵菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shi-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "四菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiyu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地涌",
"じゆ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地涌の菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōgyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"上行",
"じょうぎょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "上行菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōtai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常啼",
"じょうたい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "常啼菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Seishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勢至菩薩",
"せいしぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勢至菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Daihi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大悲",
"だいひ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大悲菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dai-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Tara Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"多羅",
"たら"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "多羅菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ni-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nijūgo-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"にじゅう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二十五菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "女菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "如菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fukyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"不軽",
"ふきょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "不軽菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fugen Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"普賢",
"ふげん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "普賢菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "butsu-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "仏菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Myōon Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙音",
"みょうおん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙音菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Myōken Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙見菩薩",
"みょうけんぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙見菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Miroku Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"弥勒",
"みろく"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "弥勒菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Monju Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文殊",
"もんじゅ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "文殊菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yakuō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬王",
"やくおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "薬王菩薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Yuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勇施",
"ゆせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勇施菩薩"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "ほさつ'",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼさつ"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 8 20 8 6 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 9 21 8 9 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 5 14 15 2 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-9ZYZGaNQ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "開士"
},
{
"word": "大士"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-QSyoczao",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"notably",
"notably"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 8 20 8 6 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 27 6 8 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 9 21 8 9 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 12 26 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 10 25 7 9 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 11 27 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 5 14 15 2 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-lNv5~bG4",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"applied",
"apply"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"deities",
"deity"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"本地垂迹",
"本地垂迹#Japanese"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"prevalent",
"prevalent"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"kami",
"kami"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 5 14 15 2 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in gagaku circles, a dancer dressed up as a bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-T~Hmf8Pf",
"links": [
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"dancer",
"dancer"
],
[
"dressed up",
"dress up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-qlgeJKmB",
"links": [
[
"米",
"米#Japanese"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kome): rice grains",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "米"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-GpXXGZ7h",
"links": [
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "ほさつ'",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぼさつ"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (Bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 8 20 8 6 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 9 21 8 9 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title of a piece of gagaku, categorized in the 唐楽 (tōgaku, literally “Tang music”) style"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-name-w2w7nTQ~",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"唐楽",
"唐楽#Japanese"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさち'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩薩",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "菩薩 (MC bu sat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提薩埵",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosat͡ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菩薩 (MC bu sat), an abbreviation of 菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Uses the goon for both characters, indicating an earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese than the bosatsu reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼさち"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さち) • (bosachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 8 20 8 6 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 9 21 8 9 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 20 10 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 5 14 15 2 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodhisattvas",
"orig": "ja:Bodhisattvas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Suzumushi)",
"roman": "Amida-butsu kyōshi no bosachi onoono byakutan shite tsukuri tatematsuritaru...",
"ruby": [
[
"阿彌陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"奉",
"たてまつ"
]
],
"text": "阿彌陀仏けうしのほさちおのおの白たんしてつくり奉りたる..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"id": "en-菩薩-ja-noun-9ZYZGaNQ1",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, obsolete) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bodhi",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"english": "sattva",
"roman": "satta",
"ruby": [
[
"薩埵",
"さった"
]
],
"word": "薩埵"
},
{
"english": "tathāgata",
"roman": "nyorai",
"ruby": [
[
"如来",
"にょらい"
]
],
"word": "如来"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Bodhisattvas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bosatsu-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"roman": "bosatsu-gyō",
"word": "菩薩行"
},
{
"roman": "bosatsu-dō",
"word": "菩薩道"
},
{
"roman": "bosatsu-jō",
"ruby": [
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "菩薩乗"
},
{
"roman": "iki bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "生き菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Enmei Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"延命",
"えんめい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "延命菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Gakkō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"月光",
"がっこう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "月光菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kabu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"歌舞",
"かぶ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "歌舞の菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "gemen ji-bosatsu naishin nyo-yasha",
"ruby": [
[
"外面",
"げめん"
],
[
"似",
"じ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
],
[
"内心",
"ないしん"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"夜叉",
"やしゃ"
]
],
"word": "外面似菩薩内心如夜叉"
},
{
"roman": "Kanjizai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"観自",
"かんじ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "観自在菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kanzeon Bosatsu",
"word": "観世音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kannon Bosatsu",
"word": "観音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kyōji-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"脇士",
"きょうじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "脇士菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kujū no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧住",
"くじゅう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "旧住の菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救世",
"くせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救世菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kudatsu Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"救脱",
"くだつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "救脱菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "kebosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"け"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "化菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kokūzō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"虚空",
"こくう"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "虚空蔵菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kōshō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"興正",
"こうしょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "興正菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Godairiki Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"五大",
"ごだい"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "五大力菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Kongō-zōō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"金剛",
"こんごう"
],
[
"蔵王",
"ぞうおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "金剛蔵王菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "sasa bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"𦬇",
"ささ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "𦬇菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"慈氏",
"じし"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "慈氏菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jiji Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"持地",
"じじ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "持地菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jizō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地蔵",
"じぞう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地蔵菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Shi-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "四菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "jiyu no bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地涌",
"じゆ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "地涌の菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jōgyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"上行",
"じょうぎょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "上行菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Jōtai Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常啼",
"じょうたい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "常啼菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Seishi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勢至菩薩",
"せいしぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勢至菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Daihi Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大悲",
"だいひ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大悲菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "dai-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "大菩薩"
},
{
"english": "Tara Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"多羅",
"たら"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "多羅菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "ni-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Nijūgo-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"にじゅう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "二十五菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "女菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "nyobosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "如菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Fukyō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"不軽",
"ふきょう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "不軽菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Fugen Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"普賢",
"ふげん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "普賢菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "butsu-bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "仏菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Myōon Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙音",
"みょうおん"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Myōken Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"妙見菩薩",
"みょうけんぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "妙見菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Miroku Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"弥勒",
"みろく"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "弥勒菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Monju Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文殊",
"もんじゅ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "文殊菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Yakuō Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬王",
"やくおう"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "薬王菩薩"
},
{
"english": "Yuse Bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"勇施",
"ゆせ"
],
[
"菩薩",
"ぼさつ"
]
],
"word": "勇施菩薩"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "ほさつ'",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼさつ"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "開士"
},
{
"word": "大士"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"notably",
"notably"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a title granted by the imperial court to notably virtuous high-ranking monks"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"applied",
"apply"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"deities",
"deity"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"本地垂迹",
"本地垂迹#Japanese"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"prevalent",
"prevalent"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"kami",
"kami"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a title applied to native Shinto deities after the spread of 本地垂迹 (honji suijaku, theological position prevalent until the Meiji period, explaining that Buddhist deities from India choose to appear in Japan as native kami)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in gagaku circles, a dancer dressed up as a bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"dancer",
"dancer"
],
[
"dressed up",
"dress up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"links": [
[
"米",
"米#Japanese"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Synonym of 米 (kome): rice grains"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kome): rice grains",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "米"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"links": [
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a maidservant who cooks rice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Bodhisattvas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "ほさつ'",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta",
"sort": "ほさつ'"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "菩薩",
"tr": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosatʉ/ → /bosat͡sʉ/ → /bosat͡su/\nShift from bosachi below, adopting the kan'on reading for the second character, possibly indicating a later borrowing or other influence from Middle Chinese. Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta.\nCompare modern Cantonese 菩薩／菩萨 (pou⁴ saat³).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぼさつ"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) • (Bosatsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"title of a piece of gagaku, categorized in the 唐楽 (tōgaku, literally “Tang music”) style"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"gagaku",
"gagaku"
],
[
"唐楽",
"唐楽#Japanese"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"other": "ぼさつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Bodhisattvas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほさち'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩薩",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "菩薩 (MC bu sat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提薩埵",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
"lit": "enlightened existence",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bodhi-sattva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "bodhisatta"
},
"expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/bosatɨ/ → /bosat͡ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菩薩 (MC bu sat), an abbreviation of 菩提薩埵 (MC bu dej sat twaX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, literally “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Uses the goon for both characters, indicating an earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese than the bosatsu reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩薩",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bosachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼさち"
},
"expansion": "菩(ぼ)薩(さち) • (bosachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bodhi",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"english": "sattva",
"roman": "satta",
"ruby": [
[
"薩埵",
"さった"
]
],
"word": "薩埵"
},
{
"english": "tathāgata",
"roman": "nyorai",
"ruby": [
[
"如来",
"にょらい"
]
],
"word": "如来"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bodai-satta): a bodhisattva",
"word": "菩提薩埵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Suzumushi)",
"roman": "Amida-butsu kyōshi no bosachi onoono byakutan shite tsukuri tatematsuritaru...",
"ruby": [
[
"阿彌陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"奉",
"たてまつ"
]
],
"text": "阿彌陀仏けうしのほさちおのおの白たんしてつくり奉りたる..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"菩提薩埵",
"菩提薩埵#Japanese"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, obsolete) Short for 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta): a bodhisattva"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.