See 米 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 米 meaning in Japanese (38.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Maibara",
"ruby": [
[
"米原",
"まいばら"
]
],
"word": "米原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beien",
"ruby": [
[
"米塩",
"べいえん"
]
],
"word": "米塩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beika",
"ruby": [
[
"米価",
"べいか"
]
],
"word": "米価"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Beigun",
"ruby": [
[
"米軍",
"べいぐん"
]
],
"word": "米軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the United States",
"roman": "Beikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"米国",
"べいこく"
]
],
"word": "米国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"米穀",
"べいこく"
]
],
"word": "米穀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beisaku",
"ruby": [
[
"米作",
"べいさく"
]
],
"word": "米作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beiju",
"ruby": [
[
"米寿",
"べいじゅ"
]
],
"word": "米寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"米粟",
"べいぞく"
]
],
"word": "米粟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beitsuga",
"ruby": [
[
"米栂",
"ベイツガ"
]
],
"word": "米栂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beihan",
"ruby": [
[
"米飯",
"べいはん"
]
],
"word": "米飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beifun",
"ruby": [
[
"米粉",
"べいふん"
]
],
"word": "米粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akamai",
"ruby": [
[
"赤米",
"あかまい"
]
],
"word": "赤米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "irimai",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "入り米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ō-Bei",
"ruby": [
[
"欧米",
"おうべい"
]
],
"word": "欧米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaikokumai",
"word": "外国米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaimai",
"word": "外米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"供米",
"きょうまい"
]
],
"word": "供米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumai",
"ruby": [
[
"供",
"く"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "供米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "genmai",
"ruby": [
[
"玄米",
"げんまい"
]
],
"word": "玄米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokumai",
"ruby": [
[
"黒米",
"こくまい"
]
],
"word": "黒米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gotobei",
"ruby": [
[
"五斗",
"ごと"
],
[
"米",
"べい"
]
],
"word": "五斗米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sanmai",
"ruby": [
[
"散米",
"さんまい"
]
],
"word": "散米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sanmai",
"ruby": [
[
"産米",
"さんまい"
]
],
"word": "産米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"舂米",
"しょうまい"
]
],
"word": "舂米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shin-Bei",
"ruby": [
[
"親米",
"しんべい"
]
],
"word": "親米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinmai",
"ruby": [
[
"新米",
"しんまい"
]
],
"word": "新米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinmai",
"ruby": [
[
"神米",
"しんまい"
]
],
"word": "神米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seihakumai",
"ruby": [
[
"精白",
"せいはく"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "精白米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seimai",
"ruby": [
[
"精米",
"せいまい"
]
],
"word": "精米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senmai",
"ruby": [
[
"洗米",
"せんまい"
]
],
"word": "洗米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senmai",
"ruby": [
[
"饌米",
"せんまい"
]
],
"word": "饌米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daitōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"大唐",
"ダイトウ"
],
[
"米",
"マイ"
]
],
"word": "大唐米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to-Bei",
"ruby": [
[
"渡米",
"とべい"
]
],
"word": "渡米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naichimai",
"ruby": [
[
"内地",
"ないち"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "内地米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "South America",
"roman": "Nanbei",
"ruby": [
[
"南米",
"なんべい"
]
],
"word": "南米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nichi-Bei",
"ruby": [
[
"日米",
"にちべい"
]
],
"word": "日米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakumai",
"ruby": [
[
"白米",
"はくまい"
]
],
"word": "白米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "square meter, square metre",
"roman": "heibei",
"ruby": [
[
"平米",
"へいべい"
]
],
"word": "平米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "North America",
"roman": "Hokubei",
"ruby": [
[
"北米",
"ほくべい"
]
],
"word": "北米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cubic meter, cubic metre",
"roman": "ryūbei",
"ruby": [
[
"立米",
"りゅうべい"
]
],
"word": "立米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rokumai",
"ruby": [
[
"禄米",
"ろくまい"
]
],
"word": "禄米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wasemai",
"ruby": [
[
"早稲",
"わせ"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "早稲米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumashine",
"ruby": [
[
"糈米",
"くましね"
]
],
"word": "糈米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rice vermicelli",
"roman": "bīfun",
"ruby": [
[
"米粉",
"ビーフン"
]
],
"word": "米粉"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-character-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meter"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-character-Xv8yKhvU",
"links": [
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ateji) meter"
],
"tags": [
"ateji",
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"America"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-character-mNfxE6oT",
"links": [
[
"America",
"America"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ateji) America"
],
"tags": [
"ateji",
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 6 1 7 5 4 3 0 0 1 20 10 4 11 4 2 3 3 2 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 21 8 21 8 4 6 3 4 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 17 25 7 25 7 2 4 2 3 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 29 16 7 16 7 3 4 2 5 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 30 16 7 16 7 3 4 2 5 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 25 19 5 19 5 4 5 3 1 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 28 17 7 17 7 3 4 2 5 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 28 16 7 16 7 3 4 2 6 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 30 16 7 16 7 3 4 2 5 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"United States"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-character-SdymXzYv",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ateji) United States"
],
"tags": [
"ateji",
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kəməj/"
},
"expansion": "/kəməj/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kome/"
},
"expansion": "/kome/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渠梅"
},
"expansion": "渠梅",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəmay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəmay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "籠め"
},
"expansion": "籠め",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kome",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kome",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "籠め",
"3": "kome"
},
"expansion": "籠め (kome)",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "籠め",
"3": "kome"
},
"expansion": "籠め (kome)",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "籠める",
"3": "",
"4": "do with one's heart",
"tr": "komeru"
},
"expansion": "籠める (komeru, “do with one's heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kəːm",
"3": "",
"4": "cooked rice",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cơm"
},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Semay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Semay",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糜"
},
"expansion": "糜 (OC *mral)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Laurent Sagart",
"date": "2011-12",
"doi": "10.1007/s12284-011-9077-8",
"issn": "1939-8425",
"issue": "3-4",
"page": "121–133",
"title": "How Many Independent Rice Vocabularies in Asia?",
"url": "https://thericejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s12284-011-9077-8",
"volume": "4",
"work": "Rice"
},
"expansion": "2011 December 14, Laurent Sagart, “How Many Independent Rice Vocabularies in Asia?”, in Rice, volume 4, numbers 3-4, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 121–133:",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Martine Robbeets",
"date": "2017-01-01",
"doi": "10.1163/22105832-00702005",
"issn": "2210-5824",
"issue": "2",
"page": "210–251",
"title": "Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal",
"url": "https://brill.com/view/journals/ldc/7/2/article-p210_4.xml",
"volume": "7",
"work": "Language Dynamics and Change"
},
"expansion": "2017 January 1, Martine Robbeets, “Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal”, in Language Dynamics and Change, volume 7, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 210–251:",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Semay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Semay",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩ → */kəməj/ → /kome/\nFrom Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 渠梅. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kəmay.\nMany theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:\n* Perhaps from 籠め (kome), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 籠める (komeru, “do with one's heart”), from the way rice is farmed. The accent of kome in the Heian period is , while kome- in the Heian period is .\n* Possibly cognate with Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”), modern cơm.\n* Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *Semay and Old Chinese 糜 (OC *mral). However, this is extremely speculative; none of the known derivations from Proto-Austronesian *Semay develop initial /k/, nor is this shift explainable by any known mechanism within Japonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "米(こめ) • (kome)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "kome no meshi to o-tentō-sama wa doko e itte mo tsuite mawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
],
[
"天道",
"てんとう"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "米の飯とお天道様はどこへ行っても付いて回る"
},
{
"roman": "kojiki ga kome o koboshita yō",
"ruby": [
[
"乞",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"零",
"こぼ"
]
],
"word": "乞食が米を零したよう"
},
{
"roman": "nuka o neburi te kome ni oyobu",
"ruby": [
[
"糠",
"ぬか"
],
[
"舐",
"ねぶ"
],
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "糠を舐りて米に及ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "Yuya Matsukaze wa kome no meshi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊野",
"ゆや"
],
[
"松風",
"まつかぜ"
],
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "熊野松風は米の飯"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "five grains; rice",
"roman": "kome",
"word": "五穀: 米"
},
{
"english": "wheat",
"roman": "mugi",
"word": "麦"
},
{
"english": "foxtail millet",
"roman": "awa",
"word": "粟"
},
{
"english": "proso millet",
"roman": "kibi",
"word": "黍"
},
{
"english": "soybean",
"roman": "mame",
"word": "豆"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "komeage",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "米揚げ"
},
{
"roman": "komeage zaru",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
],
[
"笊",
"ざる"
]
],
"word": "米揚げ笊"
},
{
"roman": "kome abura",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "米油"
},
{
"roman": "komeichi",
"ruby": [
[
"米市",
"こめいち"
]
],
"word": "米市"
},
{
"roman": "komeura",
"ruby": [
[
"米占",
"こめうら"
]
],
"word": "米占"
},
{
"roman": "komekashi",
"ruby": [
[
"米浙",
"こめかし"
]
],
"word": "米浙"
},
{
"roman": "komekashi oke",
"ruby": [
[
"米浙",
"こめかし"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "米浙桶"
},
{
"roman": "komekami",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "米噛み"
},
{
"roman": "komegaya",
"ruby": [
[
"米茅",
"コメガヤ"
]
],
"word": "米茅"
},
{
"roman": "komeko",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "米粉"
},
{
"roman": "kome kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "米麹"
},
{
"roman": "komeza",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "米座"
},
{
"roman": "komesashi",
"word": "米刺し"
},
{
"roman": "komesashi",
"word": "米差し"
},
{
"roman": "Kome Shōgun",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"将軍",
"しょうぐん"
]
],
"word": "米将軍"
},
{
"roman": "kome-su",
"word": "米酢"
},
{
"roman": "komezu",
"word": "米酢"
},
{
"roman": "komedai",
"ruby": [
[
"米代",
"こめだい"
]
],
"word": "米代"
},
{
"roman": "kome-dawara",
"word": "米俵"
},
{
"roman": "kome-dawara",
"word": "米苞"
},
{
"roman": "kometsuga",
"ruby": [
[
"米栂",
"コメツガ"
]
],
"word": "米栂"
},
{
"roman": "kometsuki",
"word": "米搗き"
},
{
"roman": "kometsuki",
"word": "米舂き"
},
{
"roman": "kometsubu",
"ruby": [
[
"米粒",
"こめつぶ"
]
],
"word": "米粒"
},
{
"roman": "komenuka",
"ruby": [
[
"米糠",
"こめぬか"
]
],
"word": "米糠"
},
{
"roman": "komehen",
"ruby": [
[
"米偏",
"こめへん"
]
],
"word": "米偏"
},
{
"roman": "komeya",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "米屋"
},
{
"roman": "akagome",
"ruby": [
[
"赤米",
"あかごめ"
]
],
"word": "赤米"
},
{
"roman": "irigome",
"word": "煎り米"
},
{
"roman": "irigome",
"word": "炒り米"
},
{
"roman": "urugome",
"ruby": [
[
"粳米",
"うるごめ"
]
],
"word": "粳米"
},
{
"roman": "kigome",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"米",
"ごめ"
]
],
"word": "生米"
},
{
"roman": "kurogome",
"word": "黒米"
},
{
"roman": "kurogome",
"word": "玄米"
},
{
"roman": "kogome",
"word": "小米"
},
{
"roman": "kogome",
"word": "粉米"
},
{
"roman": "shirogome",
"ruby": [
[
"白米",
"しろごめ"
]
],
"word": "白米"
},
{
"roman": "daito-gome",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"ダイ"
],
[
"唐",
"ト"
],
[
"米",
"ゴメ"
]
],
"word": "大唐米"
},
{
"roman": "daitō-gome",
"ruby": [
[
"大唐",
"ダイトウ"
],
[
"米",
"ゴメ"
]
],
"word": "大唐米"
},
{
"roman": "tsukigome",
"word": "搗き米"
},
{
"roman": "tsukigome",
"word": "舂き米"
},
{
"roman": "namagome",
"ruby": [
[
"生米",
"なまごめ"
]
],
"word": "生米"
},
{
"roman": "hikigome",
"ruby": [
[
"碾",
"ひ"
],
[
"米",
"ごめ"
]
],
"word": "碾き米"
},
{
"roman": "hinegome",
"ruby": [
[
"陳米",
"ひねごめ"
]
],
"word": "陳米"
},
{
"roman": "minogome",
"ruby": [
[
"蓑米",
"ミノゴメ"
]
],
"word": "蓑米"
},
{
"roman": "mochigome",
"word": "糯米"
},
{
"roman": "mochigome",
"word": "餅米"
},
{
"roman": "momigome",
"ruby": [
[
"籾米",
"もみごめ"
]
],
"word": "籾米"
},
{
"roman": "yakigome",
"word": "焼米"
},
{
"roman": "yakigome",
"word": "焼き米"
},
{
"roman": "yakigome",
"word": "糄"
},
{
"roman": "yamigome",
"ruby": [
[
"闇米",
"やみごめ"
]
],
"word": "闇米"
},
{
"roman": "wasagome",
"ruby": [
[
"早稲",
"わさ"
],
[
"米",
"ごめ"
]
],
"word": "早稲米"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice (husked grains of the Asian rice plant, Oryza sativa), one of the five grains"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-noun-rPrYmBxU",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"Asian",
"Asian"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cook grain",
"roman": "ii",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"いい"
]
],
"word": "飯"
},
{
"english": "rice plant",
"roman": "ine",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"イネ"
]
],
"word": "稲"
},
{
"english": "cooked rice",
"roman": "gohan",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "ご飯"
},
{
"roman": "raisu",
"word": "ライス"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kəməj/"
},
"expansion": "/kəməj/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kome/"
},
"expansion": "/kome/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渠梅"
},
"expansion": "渠梅",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəmay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəmay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "籠め"
},
"expansion": "籠め",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kome",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kome",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "籠め",
"3": "kome"
},
"expansion": "籠め (kome)",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "籠め",
"3": "kome"
},
"expansion": "籠め (kome)",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "籠める",
"3": "",
"4": "do with one's heart",
"tr": "komeru"
},
"expansion": "籠める (komeru, “do with one's heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kəːm",
"3": "",
"4": "cooked rice",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cơm"
},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Semay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Semay",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糜"
},
"expansion": "糜 (OC *mral)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Laurent Sagart",
"date": "2011-12",
"doi": "10.1007/s12284-011-9077-8",
"issn": "1939-8425",
"issue": "3-4",
"page": "121–133",
"title": "How Many Independent Rice Vocabularies in Asia?",
"url": "https://thericejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s12284-011-9077-8",
"volume": "4",
"work": "Rice"
},
"expansion": "2011 December 14, Laurent Sagart, “How Many Independent Rice Vocabularies in Asia?”, in Rice, volume 4, numbers 3-4, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 121–133:",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Martine Robbeets",
"date": "2017-01-01",
"doi": "10.1163/22105832-00702005",
"issn": "2210-5824",
"issue": "2",
"page": "210–251",
"title": "Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal",
"url": "https://brill.com/view/journals/ldc/7/2/article-p210_4.xml",
"volume": "7",
"work": "Language Dynamics and Change"
},
"expansion": "2017 January 1, Martine Robbeets, “Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal”, in Language Dynamics and Change, volume 7, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 210–251:",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Semay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Semay",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩ → */kəməj/ → /kome/\nFrom Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 渠梅. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kəmay.\nMany theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:\n* Perhaps from 籠め (kome), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 籠める (komeru, “do with one's heart”), from the way rice is farmed. The accent of kome in the Heian period is , while kome- in the Heian period is .\n* Possibly cognate with Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”), modern cơm.\n* Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *Semay and Old Chinese 糜 (OC *mral). However, this is extremely speculative; none of the known derivations from Proto-Austronesian *Semay develop initial /k/, nor is this shift explainable by any known mechanism within Japonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "米(こめ) • (Kome)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 21 8 21 8 4 6 3 4 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 17 25 7 25 7 2 4 2 3 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yoneichi",
"ruby": [
[
"米市",
"よねいち"
]
],
"word": "米市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yoneura",
"ruby": [
[
"米占",
"よねうら"
]
],
"word": "米占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yonekawa",
"ruby": [
[
"米川",
"よねかわ"
]
],
"word": "米川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yonezawa",
"ruby": [
[
"米沢",
"よねざわ"
]
],
"word": "米沢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yoneshiro",
"ruby": [
[
"米代",
"よねしろ"
]
],
"word": "米代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yonezu",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
],
[
"酢",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "米酢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yone no iwai",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
],
[
"祝",
"いわ"
]
],
"word": "米の祝い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yone no mamori",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"word": "米の守り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yonehara",
"ruby": [
[
"米原",
"よねはら"
]
],
"word": "米原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yone manjū",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
],
[
"饅頭",
"まんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "米饅頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yoneyama",
"ruby": [
[
"米山",
"よねやま"
]
],
"word": "米山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yone-Ryū",
"ruby": [
[
"米琉",
"よねりゅう"
]
],
"word": "米琉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arai yone",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"あら"
],
[
"米",
"よね"
]
],
"word": "洗い米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "uriyone",
"word": "売り米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "uriyone",
"word": "糶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaiyone",
"word": "買い米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaiyone",
"word": "糴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiyone",
"word": "粿米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiyone",
"word": "淅米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shirage yone",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"しら"
],
[
"米",
"よね"
]
],
"word": "精げ米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shirayone",
"ruby": [
[
"白米",
"しらよね"
]
],
"word": "白米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chirashi yone",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
],
[
"米",
"よね"
]
],
"word": "散らし米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "momiyone",
"ruby": [
[
"籾米",
"もみよね"
]
],
"word": "籾米"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yo₂nai⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨yo₂nai⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jənai/"
},
"expansion": "/jənai/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jəne/"
},
"expansion": "/jəne/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jone/"
},
"expansion": "/jone/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*jənaC-",
"sort": "よね"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *jənaC-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "稲",
"3": "",
"4": "rice plant",
"tr": "ine"
},
"expansion": "稲 (ine, “rice plant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a ~ e"
},
"expansion": "[a ~ e]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藍",
"3": "",
"4": "indigo",
"tr": "awi → ai"
},
"expansion": "藍 (awi → ai, “indigo”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "青",
"3": "",
"4": "blue",
"tr": "awo → ao"
},
"expansion": "青 (awo → ao, “blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い",
"pos": "emphatic nominative particle",
"tr": "i"
},
"expansion": "い (i, emphatic nominative particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白い"
},
"expansion": "白い",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/siroi/"
},
"expansion": "/siroi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "米"
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "米",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "米"
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "八",
"3": "",
"4": "eight",
"tr": "hachi"
},
"expansion": "八 (hachi, “eight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "十",
"3": "",
"4": "ten",
"tr": "jū"
},
"expansion": "十 (jū, “ten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "八",
"3": "",
"4": "eight",
"tr": "hachi"
},
"expansion": "八 (hachi, “eight”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨yo₂nai⟩ → */jənai/ → */jəne/ → /jone/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nPossibly from Proto-Japonic *jənaC- (Vovin, 1998) and related to 稲 (ine, “rice plant”).\nUnknown \"-C-\" consonantal segment, reconstructed by Vovin, seems unlikely considering [a ~ e] vowel alternation, seen in bound form yona- and free form yone:\n:Compare 藍 (awi → ai, “indigo”) from 青 (awo → ao, “blue”) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle) against 白い /siroi/ from ⟨siro₁ki₁⟩.\nThe colloquial sense is derived from the components of the 米 kanji: 八 (hachi, “eight”) + 十 (jū, “ten”) + 八 (hachi, “eight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yone",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よね"
},
"expansion": "米(よね) • (yone)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Asian rice plant, Oryza sativa"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-noun-7wLoHNWq",
"links": [
[
"Asian",
"Asian"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "稲"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice (husked grains of the Asian rice plant, Oryza sativa)"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-noun-KdQUNgpW",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eighty-eight-year-old"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-noun-h~ss9W3k",
"links": [
[
"eighty-eight",
"eighty-eight"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an eighty-eight-year-old"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "米寿"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yo₂nai⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨yo₂nai⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jənai/"
},
"expansion": "/jənai/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jəne/"
},
"expansion": "/jəne/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jone/"
},
"expansion": "/jone/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*jənaC-",
"sort": "よね"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *jənaC-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "稲",
"3": "",
"4": "rice plant",
"tr": "ine"
},
"expansion": "稲 (ine, “rice plant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a ~ e"
},
"expansion": "[a ~ e]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藍",
"3": "",
"4": "indigo",
"tr": "awi → ai"
},
"expansion": "藍 (awi → ai, “indigo”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "青",
"3": "",
"4": "blue",
"tr": "awo → ao"
},
"expansion": "青 (awo → ao, “blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い",
"pos": "emphatic nominative particle",
"tr": "i"
},
"expansion": "い (i, emphatic nominative particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白い"
},
"expansion": "白い",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/siroi/"
},
"expansion": "/siroi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "米"
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "米",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "米"
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "八",
"3": "",
"4": "eight",
"tr": "hachi"
},
"expansion": "八 (hachi, “eight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "十",
"3": "",
"4": "ten",
"tr": "jū"
},
"expansion": "十 (jū, “ten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "八",
"3": "",
"4": "eight",
"tr": "hachi"
},
"expansion": "八 (hachi, “eight”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨yo₂nai⟩ → */jənai/ → */jəne/ → /jone/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nPossibly from Proto-Japonic *jənaC- (Vovin, 1998) and related to 稲 (ine, “rice plant”).\nUnknown \"-C-\" consonantal segment, reconstructed by Vovin, seems unlikely considering [a ~ e] vowel alternation, seen in bound form yona- and free form yone:\n:Compare 藍 (awi → ai, “indigo”) from 青 (awo → ao, “blue”) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle) against 白い /siroi/ from ⟨siro₁ki₁⟩.\nThe colloquial sense is derived from the components of the 米 kanji: 八 (hachi, “eight”) + 十 (jū, “ten”) + 八 (hachi, “eight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yone",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "よね"
},
"expansion": "米(よね) • (Yone)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 21 8 21 8 4 6 3 4 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 17 25 7 25 7 2 4 2 3 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably a shortened reduplication of kome (see above).\nFirst cited to a work from 1275.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"めめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めめ"
},
"expansion": "米(めめ) • (meme)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice (husked grains of the rice plant)"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-noun-eBZrP83a",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rice (husked grains of the rice plant)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞me̞]"
}
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gram",
"roman": "guramu",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"グラム"
]
],
"word": "瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "litre",
"roman": "rittoru",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"リットル"
]
],
"word": "立"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦粍¦ミリメートル¦millimetre⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦糎¦センチメートル¦centimetre⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦粉¦デシメートル¦decimetre⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦籵¦デカメートル¦decametre⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦粨¦ヘクトメートル¦hectometre⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦粁¦キロメートル¦kilometre⦄⦄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mètre",
"sort": "めえとる"
},
"expansion": "French mètre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "めえとる"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "米突",
"sort": "めえとる",
"tr": "mǐtū"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 米突 (mǐtū)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from French mètre.\nThe use of this kanji is attested in the Meiji period and is an example of ateji (当て字), shortened from Mandarin 米突 (mǐtū), see Chinese section above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"メートル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mētoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "メートル"
},
"expansion": "米(メートル) • (mētoru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦吋¦インチ¦inch⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦呎¦フィート¦feet⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦呎¦フート¦foot⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦碼¦ヤード¦yard⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦哩¦マイル¦mile⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦海%里¦かい%り¦rom=-⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦浬¦かいり¦nautical mile⦄⦄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mētoru): metre (SI unit of length)",
"word": "メートル"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 21 8 21 8 4 6 3 4 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of メートル (mētoru): metre (SI unit of length)"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-noun-ruGOWmUM",
"links": [
[
"メートル",
"メートル#Japanese"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
],
[
"SI",
"SI"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mētā): meter (a device or implement used for measurement)",
"word": "メーター"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of メーター (mētā): meter (a device or implement used for measurement)"
],
"id": "en-米-ja-noun-HzSVgoul",
"links": [
[
"メーター",
"メーター#Japanese"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "メートル"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːto̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading まい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading べい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading め",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こめ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading めめ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よね",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading メートル",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たから",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading めい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 米",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Maibara",
"ruby": [
[
"米原",
"まいばら"
]
],
"word": "米原"
},
{
"roman": "beien",
"ruby": [
[
"米塩",
"べいえん"
]
],
"word": "米塩"
},
{
"roman": "beika",
"ruby": [
[
"米価",
"べいか"
]
],
"word": "米価"
},
{
"roman": "Beigun",
"ruby": [
[
"米軍",
"べいぐん"
]
],
"word": "米軍"
},
{
"english": "the United States",
"roman": "Beikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"米国",
"べいこく"
]
],
"word": "米国"
},
{
"roman": "beikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"米穀",
"べいこく"
]
],
"word": "米穀"
},
{
"roman": "beisaku",
"ruby": [
[
"米作",
"べいさく"
]
],
"word": "米作"
},
{
"roman": "beiju",
"ruby": [
[
"米寿",
"べいじゅ"
]
],
"word": "米寿"
},
{
"roman": "beizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"米粟",
"べいぞく"
]
],
"word": "米粟"
},
{
"roman": "beitsuga",
"ruby": [
[
"米栂",
"ベイツガ"
]
],
"word": "米栂"
},
{
"roman": "beihan",
"ruby": [
[
"米飯",
"べいはん"
]
],
"word": "米飯"
},
{
"roman": "beifun",
"ruby": [
[
"米粉",
"べいふん"
]
],
"word": "米粉"
},
{
"roman": "akamai",
"ruby": [
[
"赤米",
"あかまい"
]
],
"word": "赤米"
},
{
"roman": "irimai",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "入り米"
},
{
"roman": "Ō-Bei",
"ruby": [
[
"欧米",
"おうべい"
]
],
"word": "欧米"
},
{
"roman": "gaikokumai",
"word": "外国米"
},
{
"roman": "gaimai",
"word": "外米"
},
{
"roman": "kyōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"供米",
"きょうまい"
]
],
"word": "供米"
},
{
"roman": "kumai",
"ruby": [
[
"供",
"く"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "供米"
},
{
"roman": "genmai",
"ruby": [
[
"玄米",
"げんまい"
]
],
"word": "玄米"
},
{
"roman": "kokumai",
"ruby": [
[
"黒米",
"こくまい"
]
],
"word": "黒米"
},
{
"roman": "gotobei",
"ruby": [
[
"五斗",
"ごと"
],
[
"米",
"べい"
]
],
"word": "五斗米"
},
{
"roman": "sanmai",
"ruby": [
[
"散米",
"さんまい"
]
],
"word": "散米"
},
{
"roman": "sanmai",
"ruby": [
[
"産米",
"さんまい"
]
],
"word": "産米"
},
{
"roman": "shōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"舂米",
"しょうまい"
]
],
"word": "舂米"
},
{
"roman": "shin-Bei",
"ruby": [
[
"親米",
"しんべい"
]
],
"word": "親米"
},
{
"roman": "shinmai",
"ruby": [
[
"新米",
"しんまい"
]
],
"word": "新米"
},
{
"roman": "shinmai",
"ruby": [
[
"神米",
"しんまい"
]
],
"word": "神米"
},
{
"roman": "seihakumai",
"ruby": [
[
"精白",
"せいはく"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "精白米"
},
{
"roman": "seimai",
"ruby": [
[
"精米",
"せいまい"
]
],
"word": "精米"
},
{
"roman": "senmai",
"ruby": [
[
"洗米",
"せんまい"
]
],
"word": "洗米"
},
{
"roman": "senmai",
"ruby": [
[
"饌米",
"せんまい"
]
],
"word": "饌米"
},
{
"roman": "daitōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"大唐",
"ダイトウ"
],
[
"米",
"マイ"
]
],
"word": "大唐米"
},
{
"roman": "to-Bei",
"ruby": [
[
"渡米",
"とべい"
]
],
"word": "渡米"
},
{
"roman": "naichimai",
"ruby": [
[
"内地",
"ないち"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "内地米"
},
{
"english": "South America",
"roman": "Nanbei",
"ruby": [
[
"南米",
"なんべい"
]
],
"word": "南米"
},
{
"roman": "Nichi-Bei",
"ruby": [
[
"日米",
"にちべい"
]
],
"word": "日米"
},
{
"roman": "hakumai",
"ruby": [
[
"白米",
"はくまい"
]
],
"word": "白米"
},
{
"english": "square meter, square metre",
"roman": "heibei",
"ruby": [
[
"平米",
"へいべい"
]
],
"word": "平米"
},
{
"english": "North America",
"roman": "Hokubei",
"ruby": [
[
"北米",
"ほくべい"
]
],
"word": "北米"
},
{
"english": "cubic meter, cubic metre",
"roman": "ryūbei",
"ruby": [
[
"立米",
"りゅうべい"
]
],
"word": "立米"
},
{
"roman": "rokumai",
"ruby": [
[
"禄米",
"ろくまい"
]
],
"word": "禄米"
},
{
"roman": "wasemai",
"ruby": [
[
"早稲",
"わせ"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "早稲米"
},
{
"roman": "kumashine",
"ruby": [
[
"糈米",
"くましね"
]
],
"word": "糈米"
},
{
"english": "rice vermicelli",
"roman": "bīfun",
"ruby": [
[
"米粉",
"ビーフン"
]
],
"word": "米粉"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meter"
],
"links": [
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ateji) meter"
],
"tags": [
"ateji",
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"America"
],
"links": [
[
"America",
"America"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ateji) America"
],
"tags": [
"ateji",
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"United States"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ateji) United States"
],
"tags": [
"ateji",
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 米",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "five grains; rice",
"roman": "kome",
"word": "五穀: 米"
},
{
"english": "wheat",
"roman": "mugi",
"word": "麦"
},
{
"english": "foxtail millet",
"roman": "awa",
"word": "粟"
},
{
"english": "proso millet",
"roman": "kibi",
"word": "黍"
},
{
"english": "soybean",
"roman": "mame",
"word": "豆"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "komeage",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "米揚げ"
},
{
"roman": "komeage zaru",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
],
[
"笊",
"ざる"
]
],
"word": "米揚げ笊"
},
{
"roman": "kome abura",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "米油"
},
{
"roman": "komeichi",
"ruby": [
[
"米市",
"こめいち"
]
],
"word": "米市"
},
{
"roman": "komeura",
"ruby": [
[
"米占",
"こめうら"
]
],
"word": "米占"
},
{
"roman": "komekashi",
"ruby": [
[
"米浙",
"こめかし"
]
],
"word": "米浙"
},
{
"roman": "komekashi oke",
"ruby": [
[
"米浙",
"こめかし"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "米浙桶"
},
{
"roman": "komekami",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "米噛み"
},
{
"roman": "komegaya",
"ruby": [
[
"米茅",
"コメガヤ"
]
],
"word": "米茅"
},
{
"roman": "komeko",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "米粉"
},
{
"roman": "kome kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"麹",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "米麹"
},
{
"roman": "komeza",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "米座"
},
{
"roman": "komesashi",
"word": "米刺し"
},
{
"roman": "komesashi",
"word": "米差し"
},
{
"roman": "Kome Shōgun",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"将軍",
"しょうぐん"
]
],
"word": "米将軍"
},
{
"roman": "kome-su",
"word": "米酢"
},
{
"roman": "komezu",
"word": "米酢"
},
{
"roman": "komedai",
"ruby": [
[
"米代",
"こめだい"
]
],
"word": "米代"
},
{
"roman": "kome-dawara",
"word": "米俵"
},
{
"roman": "kome-dawara",
"word": "米苞"
},
{
"roman": "kometsuga",
"ruby": [
[
"米栂",
"コメツガ"
]
],
"word": "米栂"
},
{
"roman": "kometsuki",
"word": "米搗き"
},
{
"roman": "kometsuki",
"word": "米舂き"
},
{
"roman": "kometsubu",
"ruby": [
[
"米粒",
"こめつぶ"
]
],
"word": "米粒"
},
{
"roman": "komenuka",
"ruby": [
[
"米糠",
"こめぬか"
]
],
"word": "米糠"
},
{
"roman": "komehen",
"ruby": [
[
"米偏",
"こめへん"
]
],
"word": "米偏"
},
{
"roman": "komeya",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "米屋"
},
{
"roman": "akagome",
"ruby": [
[
"赤米",
"あかごめ"
]
],
"word": "赤米"
},
{
"roman": "irigome",
"word": "煎り米"
},
{
"roman": "irigome",
"word": "炒り米"
},
{
"roman": "urugome",
"ruby": [
[
"粳米",
"うるごめ"
]
],
"word": "粳米"
},
{
"roman": "kigome",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"米",
"ごめ"
]
],
"word": "生米"
},
{
"roman": "kurogome",
"word": "黒米"
},
{
"roman": "kurogome",
"word": "玄米"
},
{
"roman": "kogome",
"word": "小米"
},
{
"roman": "kogome",
"word": "粉米"
},
{
"roman": "shirogome",
"ruby": [
[
"白米",
"しろごめ"
]
],
"word": "白米"
},
{
"roman": "daito-gome",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"ダイ"
],
[
"唐",
"ト"
],
[
"米",
"ゴメ"
]
],
"word": "大唐米"
},
{
"roman": "daitō-gome",
"ruby": [
[
"大唐",
"ダイトウ"
],
[
"米",
"ゴメ"
]
],
"word": "大唐米"
},
{
"roman": "tsukigome",
"word": "搗き米"
},
{
"roman": "tsukigome",
"word": "舂き米"
},
{
"roman": "namagome",
"ruby": [
[
"生米",
"なまごめ"
]
],
"word": "生米"
},
{
"roman": "hikigome",
"ruby": [
[
"碾",
"ひ"
],
[
"米",
"ごめ"
]
],
"word": "碾き米"
},
{
"roman": "hinegome",
"ruby": [
[
"陳米",
"ひねごめ"
]
],
"word": "陳米"
},
{
"roman": "minogome",
"ruby": [
[
"蓑米",
"ミノゴメ"
]
],
"word": "蓑米"
},
{
"roman": "mochigome",
"word": "糯米"
},
{
"roman": "mochigome",
"word": "餅米"
},
{
"roman": "momigome",
"ruby": [
[
"籾米",
"もみごめ"
]
],
"word": "籾米"
},
{
"roman": "yakigome",
"word": "焼米"
},
{
"roman": "yakigome",
"word": "焼き米"
},
{
"roman": "yakigome",
"word": "糄"
},
{
"roman": "yamigome",
"ruby": [
[
"闇米",
"やみごめ"
]
],
"word": "闇米"
},
{
"roman": "wasagome",
"ruby": [
[
"早稲",
"わさ"
],
[
"米",
"ごめ"
]
],
"word": "早稲米"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kəməj/"
},
"expansion": "/kəməj/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kome/"
},
"expansion": "/kome/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渠梅"
},
"expansion": "渠梅",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəmay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəmay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "籠め"
},
"expansion": "籠め",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kome",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kome",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "籠め",
"3": "kome"
},
"expansion": "籠め (kome)",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "籠め",
"3": "kome"
},
"expansion": "籠め (kome)",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "籠める",
"3": "",
"4": "do with one's heart",
"tr": "komeru"
},
"expansion": "籠める (komeru, “do with one's heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kəːm",
"3": "",
"4": "cooked rice",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cơm"
},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Semay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Semay",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糜"
},
"expansion": "糜 (OC *mral)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Laurent Sagart",
"date": "2011-12",
"doi": "10.1007/s12284-011-9077-8",
"issn": "1939-8425",
"issue": "3-4",
"page": "121–133",
"title": "How Many Independent Rice Vocabularies in Asia?",
"url": "https://thericejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s12284-011-9077-8",
"volume": "4",
"work": "Rice"
},
"expansion": "2011 December 14, Laurent Sagart, “How Many Independent Rice Vocabularies in Asia?”, in Rice, volume 4, numbers 3-4, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 121–133:",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Martine Robbeets",
"date": "2017-01-01",
"doi": "10.1163/22105832-00702005",
"issn": "2210-5824",
"issue": "2",
"page": "210–251",
"title": "Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal",
"url": "https://brill.com/view/journals/ldc/7/2/article-p210_4.xml",
"volume": "7",
"work": "Language Dynamics and Change"
},
"expansion": "2017 January 1, Martine Robbeets, “Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal”, in Language Dynamics and Change, volume 7, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 210–251:",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Semay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Semay",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩ → */kəməj/ → /kome/\nFrom Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 渠梅. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kəmay.\nMany theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:\n* Perhaps from 籠め (kome), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 籠める (komeru, “do with one's heart”), from the way rice is farmed. The accent of kome in the Heian period is , while kome- in the Heian period is .\n* Possibly cognate with Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”), modern cơm.\n* Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *Semay and Old Chinese 糜 (OC *mral). However, this is extremely speculative; none of the known derivations from Proto-Austronesian *Semay develop initial /k/, nor is this shift explainable by any known mechanism within Japonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "米(こめ) • (kome)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "kome no meshi to o-tentō-sama wa doko e itte mo tsuite mawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
],
[
"天道",
"てんとう"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "米の飯とお天道様はどこへ行っても付いて回る"
},
{
"roman": "kojiki ga kome o koboshita yō",
"ruby": [
[
"乞",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"零",
"こぼ"
]
],
"word": "乞食が米を零したよう"
},
{
"roman": "nuka o neburi te kome ni oyobu",
"ruby": [
[
"糠",
"ぬか"
],
[
"舐",
"ねぶ"
],
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
]
],
"word": "糠を舐りて米に及ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "Yuya Matsukaze wa kome no meshi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊野",
"ゆや"
],
[
"松風",
"まつかぜ"
],
[
"米",
"こめ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "熊野松風は米の飯"
}
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cook grain",
"roman": "ii",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"いい"
]
],
"word": "飯"
},
{
"english": "rice plant",
"roman": "ine",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"イネ"
]
],
"word": "稲"
},
{
"english": "cooked rice",
"roman": "gohan",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "ご飯"
},
{
"roman": "raisu",
"word": "ライス"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"rice (husked grains of the Asian rice plant, Oryza sativa), one of the five grains"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"Asian",
"Asian"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 米",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kəməj/"
},
"expansion": "/kəməj/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kome/"
},
"expansion": "/kome/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渠梅"
},
"expansion": "渠梅",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəmay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəmay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "籠め"
},
"expansion": "籠め",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kome",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kome",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "籠め",
"3": "kome"
},
"expansion": "籠め (kome)",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "籠め",
"3": "kome"
},
"expansion": "籠め (kome)",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "籠める",
"3": "",
"4": "do with one's heart",
"tr": "komeru"
},
"expansion": "籠める (komeru, “do with one's heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kəːm",
"3": "",
"4": "cooked rice",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cơm"
},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Semay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Semay",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糜"
},
"expansion": "糜 (OC *mral)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Laurent Sagart",
"date": "2011-12",
"doi": "10.1007/s12284-011-9077-8",
"issn": "1939-8425",
"issue": "3-4",
"page": "121–133",
"title": "How Many Independent Rice Vocabularies in Asia?",
"url": "https://thericejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s12284-011-9077-8",
"volume": "4",
"work": "Rice"
},
"expansion": "2011 December 14, Laurent Sagart, “How Many Independent Rice Vocabularies in Asia?”, in Rice, volume 4, numbers 3-4, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 121–133:",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Martine Robbeets",
"date": "2017-01-01",
"doi": "10.1163/22105832-00702005",
"issn": "2210-5824",
"issue": "2",
"page": "210–251",
"title": "Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal",
"url": "https://brill.com/view/journals/ldc/7/2/article-p210_4.xml",
"volume": "7",
"work": "Language Dynamics and Change"
},
"expansion": "2017 January 1, Martine Robbeets, “Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal”, in Language Dynamics and Change, volume 7, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 210–251:",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Semay",
"sort": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Semay",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂me₂⟩ → */kəməj/ → /kome/\nFrom Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 渠梅. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kəmay.\nMany theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:\n* Perhaps from 籠め (kome), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 籠める (komeru, “do with one's heart”), from the way rice is farmed. The accent of kome in the Heian period is , while kome- in the Heian period is .\n* Possibly cognate with Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”), modern cơm.\n* Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *Semay and Old Chinese 糜 (OC *mral). However, this is extremely speculative; none of the known derivations from Proto-Austronesian *Semay develop initial /k/, nor is this shift explainable by any known mechanism within Japonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"こめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こめ"
},
"expansion": "米(こめ) • (Kome)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 米",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yoneichi",
"ruby": [
[
"米市",
"よねいち"
]
],
"word": "米市"
},
{
"roman": "yoneura",
"ruby": [
[
"米占",
"よねうら"
]
],
"word": "米占"
},
{
"roman": "Yonekawa",
"ruby": [
[
"米川",
"よねかわ"
]
],
"word": "米川"
},
{
"roman": "Yonezawa",
"ruby": [
[
"米沢",
"よねざわ"
]
],
"word": "米沢"
},
{
"roman": "Yoneshiro",
"ruby": [
[
"米代",
"よねしろ"
]
],
"word": "米代"
},
{
"roman": "yonezu",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
],
[
"酢",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "米酢"
},
{
"roman": "yone no iwai",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
],
[
"祝",
"いわ"
]
],
"word": "米の祝い"
},
{
"roman": "yone no mamori",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"word": "米の守り"
},
{
"roman": "Yonehara",
"ruby": [
[
"米原",
"よねはら"
]
],
"word": "米原"
},
{
"roman": "yone manjū",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
],
[
"饅頭",
"まんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "米饅頭"
},
{
"roman": "Yoneyama",
"ruby": [
[
"米山",
"よねやま"
]
],
"word": "米山"
},
{
"roman": "Yone-Ryū",
"ruby": [
[
"米琉",
"よねりゅう"
]
],
"word": "米琉"
},
{
"roman": "arai yone",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"あら"
],
[
"米",
"よね"
]
],
"word": "洗い米"
},
{
"roman": "uriyone",
"word": "売り米"
},
{
"roman": "uriyone",
"word": "糶"
},
{
"roman": "kaiyone",
"word": "買い米"
},
{
"roman": "kaiyone",
"word": "糴"
},
{
"roman": "kashiyone",
"word": "粿米"
},
{
"roman": "kashiyone",
"word": "淅米"
},
{
"roman": "shirage yone",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"しら"
],
[
"米",
"よね"
]
],
"word": "精げ米"
},
{
"roman": "shirayone",
"ruby": [
[
"白米",
"しらよね"
]
],
"word": "白米"
},
{
"roman": "chirashi yone",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
],
[
"米",
"よね"
]
],
"word": "散らし米"
},
{
"roman": "momiyone",
"ruby": [
[
"籾米",
"もみよね"
]
],
"word": "籾米"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yo₂nai⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨yo₂nai⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jənai/"
},
"expansion": "/jənai/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jəne/"
},
"expansion": "/jəne/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jone/"
},
"expansion": "/jone/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*jənaC-",
"sort": "よね"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *jənaC-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "稲",
"3": "",
"4": "rice plant",
"tr": "ine"
},
"expansion": "稲 (ine, “rice plant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a ~ e"
},
"expansion": "[a ~ e]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藍",
"3": "",
"4": "indigo",
"tr": "awi → ai"
},
"expansion": "藍 (awi → ai, “indigo”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "青",
"3": "",
"4": "blue",
"tr": "awo → ao"
},
"expansion": "青 (awo → ao, “blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い",
"pos": "emphatic nominative particle",
"tr": "i"
},
"expansion": "い (i, emphatic nominative particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白い"
},
"expansion": "白い",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/siroi/"
},
"expansion": "/siroi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "米"
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "米",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "米"
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "八",
"3": "",
"4": "eight",
"tr": "hachi"
},
"expansion": "八 (hachi, “eight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "十",
"3": "",
"4": "ten",
"tr": "jū"
},
"expansion": "十 (jū, “ten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "八",
"3": "",
"4": "eight",
"tr": "hachi"
},
"expansion": "八 (hachi, “eight”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨yo₂nai⟩ → */jənai/ → */jəne/ → /jone/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nPossibly from Proto-Japonic *jənaC- (Vovin, 1998) and related to 稲 (ine, “rice plant”).\nUnknown \"-C-\" consonantal segment, reconstructed by Vovin, seems unlikely considering [a ~ e] vowel alternation, seen in bound form yona- and free form yone:\n:Compare 藍 (awi → ai, “indigo”) from 青 (awo → ao, “blue”) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle) against 白い /siroi/ from ⟨siro₁ki₁⟩.\nThe colloquial sense is derived from the components of the 米 kanji: 八 (hachi, “eight”) + 十 (jū, “ten”) + 八 (hachi, “eight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yone",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よね"
},
"expansion": "米(よね) • (yone)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Asian rice plant, Oryza sativa"
],
"links": [
[
"Asian",
"Asian"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "稲"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"rice (husked grains of the Asian rice plant, Oryza sativa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an eighty-eight-year-old"
],
"links": [
[
"eighty-eight",
"eighty-eight"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an eighty-eight-year-old"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "米寿"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 米",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yo₂nai⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨yo₂nai⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jənai/"
},
"expansion": "/jənai/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jəne/"
},
"expansion": "/jəne/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jone/"
},
"expansion": "/jone/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*jənaC-",
"sort": "よね"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *jənaC-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "稲",
"3": "",
"4": "rice plant",
"tr": "ine"
},
"expansion": "稲 (ine, “rice plant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a ~ e"
},
"expansion": "[a ~ e]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "藍",
"3": "",
"4": "indigo",
"tr": "awi → ai"
},
"expansion": "藍 (awi → ai, “indigo”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "青",
"3": "",
"4": "blue",
"tr": "awo → ao"
},
"expansion": "青 (awo → ao, “blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い",
"pos": "emphatic nominative particle",
"tr": "i"
},
"expansion": "い (i, emphatic nominative particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白い"
},
"expansion": "白い",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/siroi/"
},
"expansion": "/siroi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "米"
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "米",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "米"
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "八",
"3": "",
"4": "eight",
"tr": "hachi"
},
"expansion": "八 (hachi, “eight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "十",
"3": "",
"4": "ten",
"tr": "jū"
},
"expansion": "十 (jū, “ten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "八",
"3": "",
"4": "eight",
"tr": "hachi"
},
"expansion": "八 (hachi, “eight”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨yo₂nai⟩ → */jənai/ → */jəne/ → /jone/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nPossibly from Proto-Japonic *jənaC- (Vovin, 1998) and related to 稲 (ine, “rice plant”).\nUnknown \"-C-\" consonantal segment, reconstructed by Vovin, seems unlikely considering [a ~ e] vowel alternation, seen in bound form yona- and free form yone:\n:Compare 藍 (awi → ai, “indigo”) from 青 (awo → ao, “blue”) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle) against 白い /siroi/ from ⟨siro₁ki₁⟩.\nThe colloquial sense is derived from the components of the 米 kanji: 八 (hachi, “eight”) + 十 (jū, “ten”) + 八 (hachi, “eight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"よね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yone",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "よね"
},
"expansion": "米(よね) • (Yone)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 米",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably a shortened reduplication of kome (see above).\nFirst cited to a work from 1275.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"めめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めめ"
},
"expansion": "米(めめ) • (meme)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"rice (husked grains of the rice plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rice (husked grains of the rice plant)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞me̞]"
}
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 米",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "gram",
"roman": "guramu",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"グラム"
]
],
"word": "瓦"
},
{
"english": "litre",
"roman": "rittoru",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"リットル"
]
],
"word": "立"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦粍¦ミリメートル¦millimetre⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦糎¦センチメートル¦centimetre⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦粉¦デシメートル¦decimetre⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦籵¦デカメートル¦decametre⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦粨¦ヘクトメートル¦hectometre⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦粁¦キロメートル¦kilometre⦄⦄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mètre",
"sort": "めえとる"
},
"expansion": "French mètre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "めえとる"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "米突",
"sort": "めえとる",
"tr": "mǐtū"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 米突 (mǐtū)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from French mètre.\nThe use of this kanji is attested in the Meiji period and is an example of ateji (当て字), shortened from Mandarin 米突 (mǐtū), see Chinese section above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "米",
"ruby": [
[
"米",
"メートル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mētoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "メートル"
},
"expansion": "米(メートル) • (mētoru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦吋¦インチ¦inch⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦呎¦フィート¦feet⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦呎¦フート¦foot⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦碼¦ヤード¦yard⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦哩¦マイル¦mile⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦海%里¦かい%り¦rom=-⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦浬¦かいり¦nautical mile⦄⦄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mētoru): metre (SI unit of length)",
"word": "メートル"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese rare forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of メートル (mētoru): metre (SI unit of length)"
],
"links": [
[
"メートル",
"メートル#Japanese"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
],
[
"SI",
"SI"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mētā): meter (a device or implement used for measurement)",
"word": "メーター"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese rare forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of メーター (mētā): meter (a device or implement used for measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"メーター",
"メーター#Japanese"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "メートル"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːto̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "米"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"米"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "米",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"米"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "米",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"米"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "米",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"米"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "米",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"米"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "米",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"米"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "米",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Etymology 5']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['etymid'], ['ja'], ['べい']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-kanjitab'], ['べい'], ['yomi=o']){} >, '\\nFrom ', <TEMPLATE(['der'], ['ja'], ['ltc'], ['-']){} >, ' ', <TEMPLATE(['ltc-l'], ['米']){} >, '.\\n\\n'>",
"path": [
"米"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "米",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Pronunciation']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pron'], ['べい']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LEVEL4(['Affix']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pos'], ['affix'], ['べい'], ['hhira=べい']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <LINK(['rice']){} >, '\\n', <LIST(#:){} <LIST_ITEM(#:){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r'], ['米価'], ['べいか'], ['rice price']){} >, '\\n'>>>, <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['short for'], ['ja'], [<LINK(['アメリカ合衆国']){} >, '／', <LINK(['亜米利加合衆国']){} >], ['tr=Amerika Gasshūkoku'], ['t=', <TEMPLATE(['place'], ['ja'], ['t=United States'], ['country']){} >]){} >, '\\n', <LIST(#:){} <LIST_ITEM(#:){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r'], ['米国'], ['^べいこく'], [<LINK(['US']){} >]){} >, '\\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(#:){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r'], ['linkto=w:ja:日米関係'], ['日米関係'], ['^にち-^べい かんけい'], [<TEMPLATE(['w'], ['Japan–United States relations']){} >]){} >, '\\n'>>>, <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['short for'], ['ja'], [<LINK(['アメリカ']){} >, '／', <LINK(['亜米利加']){} >], ['tr=Amerika'], ['t=', <TEMPLATE(['place'], ['ja'], ['t=the Americas'], ['region']){} >]){} >, '\\n', <LIST(#:){} <LIST_ITEM(#:){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r'], ['南米'], ['^なんべい'], [<LINK(['South America']){} >]){} >, '\\n'>>>>, '\\n', <LEVEL5(['References']){} '\\n', <HTML(references){} >, '\\n\\n', <LINK(['Category:Japanese numeral symbols'], ['よね']){} >, '\\n', <LINK(['Category:ja:Grains'], ['こめ']){} >, '\\n\\n'>>>",
"path": [
"米"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "米",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.