See 黍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 黍 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shoshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"黍",
"しょ"
],
[
"稷",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "黍稷"
},
{
"roman": "keisho",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"黍",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "鶏黍"
},
{
"roman": "morokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"蜀黍",
"モロコシ"
]
],
"word": "蜀黍"
}
],
"id": "en-黍-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "黍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kibimochi",
"ruby": [
[
"黍",
"きび"
],
[
"餅",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "黍餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "urukibi",
"ruby": [
[
"粳",
"うる"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "粳黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kurokibi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "黒黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sasakibi",
"ruby": [
[
"笹",
"ササ"
],
[
"黍",
"キビ"
]
],
"word": "笹黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "satōkibi",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"サ"
],
[
"糖",
"トウ"
],
[
"黍",
"キビ"
]
],
"word": "砂糖黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "takakibi",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "高黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tamakibi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "玉黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōkibi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "唐黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nanban kibi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"蛮",
"ばん"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "南蛮黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nukakibi",
"ruby": [
[
"糠",
"ヌカ"
],
[
"黍",
"キビ"
]
],
"word": "糠黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "haikibi",
"ruby": [
[
"這",
"ハイ"
],
[
"黍",
"キビ"
]
],
"word": "這黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "makibi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "真黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochikibi",
"ruby": [
[
"糯",
"もち"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "糯黍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キビ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kimi/ → /kibi/\nShift from earlier kimi.\nFirst cited to a text from 1241.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黍",
"ruby": [
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "黍",
"ruby": [
[
"黍",
"キビ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きび",
"2": "キビ"
},
"expansion": "黍(きび) or 黍(キビ) • (kibi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 0 0 31 3 2 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 3 3 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 3 3 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 6 5 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 3 3 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 9 3 41 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ja:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common or proso millet, Panicum miliaceum"
],
"id": "en-黍-ja-noun-ONDxF4bZ",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common millet"
],
[
"proso millet",
"proso millet"
],
[
"Panicum miliaceum",
"Panicum miliaceum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜀黍 (morokoshi): sorghum"
],
"id": "en-黍-ja-noun-qRYrgZUC",
"links": [
[
"蜀黍",
"蜀黍#Japanese"
],
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(morokoshi): sorghum",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜀黍"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi): corn, maize"
],
"id": "en-黍-ja-noun-MdC1rbYO",
"links": [
[
"玉蜀黍",
"玉蜀黍#Japanese"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(tōmorokoshi): corn, maize",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "玉蜀黍"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きび"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲibʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "黍"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁mi₁⟩ → */kʲimʲi/ → /kimi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe proso millet was introduced to Japan in the Yayoi period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黍",
"ruby": [
[
"黍",
"きみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きみ"
},
"expansion": "黍(きみ) • (kimi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 0 0 31 3 2 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 3 3 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 3 3 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 6 5 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 3 3 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 9 3 41 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ja:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Note: The arrow is not included in the Jidai-betsu Kokugo Daijiten citation.]",
"ref": "Shōsōin, text available online here",
"text": "小豆二升〈十八文〉伎美二升〈百←十二文〉\nTwo masu of adzuki beans (18 coins); two masu of millet (100 ← 12 coins)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common or proso millet, Panicum miliaceum"
],
"id": "en-黍-ja-noun-9Dn0kZur",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common millet"
],
[
"proso millet",
"proso millet"
],
[
"Panicum miliaceum",
"Panicum miliaceum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the common or proso millet, Panicum miliaceum"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi): corn, maize"
],
"id": "en-黍-ja-noun-MdC1rbYO1",
"links": [
[
"玉蜀黍",
"玉蜀黍#Japanese"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi): corn, maize"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(tōmorokoshi): corn, maize",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "玉蜀黍"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yayoi period"
],
"word": "黍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きび",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 黍",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shoshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"黍",
"しょ"
],
[
"稷",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "黍稷"
},
{
"roman": "keisho",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"黍",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "鶏黍"
},
{
"roman": "morokoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"蜀黍",
"モロコシ"
]
],
"word": "蜀黍"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "黍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 黍",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kibimochi",
"ruby": [
[
"黍",
"きび"
],
[
"餅",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "黍餅"
},
{
"roman": "urukibi",
"ruby": [
[
"粳",
"うる"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "粳黍"
},
{
"roman": "kurokibi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "黒黍"
},
{
"roman": "sasakibi",
"ruby": [
[
"笹",
"ササ"
],
[
"黍",
"キビ"
]
],
"word": "笹黍"
},
{
"roman": "satōkibi",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"サ"
],
[
"糖",
"トウ"
],
[
"黍",
"キビ"
]
],
"word": "砂糖黍"
},
{
"roman": "takakibi",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "高黍"
},
{
"roman": "tamakibi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "玉黍"
},
{
"roman": "tōkibi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "唐黍"
},
{
"roman": "nanban kibi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"蛮",
"ばん"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "南蛮黍"
},
{
"roman": "nukakibi",
"ruby": [
[
"糠",
"ヌカ"
],
[
"黍",
"キビ"
]
],
"word": "糠黍"
},
{
"roman": "haikibi",
"ruby": [
[
"這",
"ハイ"
],
[
"黍",
"キビ"
]
],
"word": "這黍"
},
{
"roman": "makibi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "真黍"
},
{
"roman": "mochikibi",
"ruby": [
[
"糯",
"もち"
],
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "糯黍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キビ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kimi/ → /kibi/\nShift from earlier kimi.\nFirst cited to a text from 1241.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黍",
"ruby": [
[
"黍",
"きび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "黍",
"ruby": [
[
"黍",
"キビ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きび",
"2": "キビ"
},
"expansion": "黍(きび) or 黍(キビ) • (kibi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common or proso millet, Panicum miliaceum"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common millet"
],
[
"proso millet",
"proso millet"
],
[
"Panicum miliaceum",
"Panicum miliaceum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蜀黍 (morokoshi): sorghum"
],
"links": [
[
"蜀黍",
"蜀黍#Japanese"
],
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(morokoshi): sorghum",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蜀黍"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi): corn, maize"
],
"links": [
[
"玉蜀黍",
"玉蜀黍#Japanese"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(tōmorokoshi): corn, maize",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "玉蜀黍"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きび"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲibʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "黍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 黍",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁mi₁⟩ → */kʲimʲi/ → /kimi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe proso millet was introduced to Japan in the Yayoi period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黍",
"ruby": [
[
"黍",
"きみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きみ"
},
"expansion": "黍(きみ) • (kimi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Note: The arrow is not included in the Jidai-betsu Kokugo Daijiten citation.]",
"ref": "Shōsōin, text available online here",
"text": "小豆二升〈十八文〉伎美二升〈百←十二文〉\nTwo masu of adzuki beans (18 coins); two masu of millet (100 ← 12 coins)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common or proso millet, Panicum miliaceum"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common millet"
],
[
"proso millet",
"proso millet"
],
[
"Panicum miliaceum",
"Panicum miliaceum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the common or proso millet, Panicum miliaceum"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi): corn, maize"
],
"links": [
[
"玉蜀黍",
"玉蜀黍#Japanese"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi): corn, maize"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(tōmorokoshi): corn, maize",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "玉蜀黍"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yayoi period"
],
"word": "黍"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"黍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黍",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"黍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黍",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黍",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.