See 飯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "handai",
"ruby": [
[
"飯台",
"はんだい"
]
],
"word": "飯台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hanten",
"ruby": [
[
"飯店",
"はんてん"
]
],
"word": "飯店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hanba",
"ruby": [
[
"飯場",
"はんば"
]
],
"word": "飯場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hanryū",
"ruby": [
[
"飯粒",
"はんりゅう"
]
],
"word": "飯粒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ippan",
"ruby": [
[
"一飯",
"いっぱん"
]
],
"word": "一飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asahan",
"ruby": [
[
"朝飯",
"あさはん"
]
],
"word": "朝飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "椀飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "埦飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōban",
"word": "垸飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gohan",
"word": "ご飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gohan",
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zanpan",
"ruby": [
[
"残飯",
"ざんぱん"
]
],
"word": "残飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jōbonnō",
"ruby": [
[
"浄飯王",
"じょうぼんのう"
]
],
"word": "浄飯王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suihan",
"ruby": [
[
"炊飯",
"すいはん"
]
],
"word": "炊飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sekihan",
"ruby": [
[
"赤飯",
"せきはん"
]
],
"word": "赤飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粗飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sohan",
"word": "麁飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "中飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūhan",
"word": "昼飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bakuhan",
"ruby": [
[
"麦飯",
"ばくはん"
]
],
"word": "麦飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "funpan",
"ruby": [
[
"噴飯",
"ふんぱん"
]
],
"word": "噴飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "芳飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hōhan",
"word": "苞飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beihan",
"ruby": [
[
"米飯",
"べいはん"
]
],
"word": "米飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūhan",
"ruby": [
[
"夕飯",
"ゆうはん"
]
],
"word": "夕飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "三飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "散飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saba",
"word": "生飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāhan",
"ruby": [
[
"炒",
"チャー"
],
[
"飯",
"ハン"
]
],
"word": "炒飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "habu",
"ruby": [
[
"飯匙倩",
"ハブ"
]
],
"word": "飯匙倩"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked grains (rice, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-character-8B6AYxBT",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 12 12 0 5 5 1 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-character-rsbD0D8B",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はん"
},
"expansion": "飯(はん) • (han)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ipi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ipi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ipi₁⟩ → */ipʲi/ → /ifi/ → /iwi/ → /iː/\nFrom Old Japanese, also used as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨pi₁⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"いい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いひ",
"roman": "ifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いい",
"hhira": "いひ"
},
"expansion": "飯(いい) • (ī) ^(←いひ (ifi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Japanese terms spelled with 飯 read as いい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked grains, especially cooked rice"
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-noun-0f3Z~Iz4",
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked rice"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cooked grains, especially cooked rice"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ipi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ipi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ipi₁⟩ → */ipʲi/ → /ifi/ → /iwi/ → /iː/\nFrom Old Japanese, also used as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨pi₁⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"いい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いひ",
"roman": "Ifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いい",
"hhira": "いひ"
},
"expansion": "飯(いい) • (Ī) ^(←いひ (Ifi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Japanese terms spelled with 飯 read as めし"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 召す (mesu, “to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めし"
},
"expansion": "飯(めし) • (meshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooked grains, especially cooked rice"
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-noun-0f3Z~Iz41",
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked rice"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eat a meal",
"roman": "meshi o kuu",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"めし"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "飯を食う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a meal"
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-noun-Z1XtYS0T",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a meal"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めし"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 召す (mesu, “to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Meshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "めし"
},
"expansion": "飯(めし) • (Meshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 25 0 16 5 14 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 5 24 0 18 5 17 6 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 10 17 0 14 11 3 14 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 4 22 0 17 4 16 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 20 5 18 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めし"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mamakari",
"word": "飯借り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mamagoto",
"word": "飯事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mamakona",
"word": "飯子菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mamataki",
"word": "飯焚き"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旨旨",
"3": "",
"4": "food",
"pos": "baby talk",
"tr": "umauma"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of 旨旨 (umauma, “food”, baby talk)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 旨旨 (umauma, “food”, baby talk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"まま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まま"
},
"expansion": "飯(まま) • (mama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsugaru Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked rice"
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-noun-QPXIIU7r",
"links": [
[
"cooked rice",
"cooked rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tsugaru) cooked rice"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "manma",
"word": "飯"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 飯 (manma)"
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-noun-vKk4nRsU",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"飯",
"飯#Etymology 5"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) Alternative form of 飯 (manma)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "맘마"
},
"expansion": "Korean 맘마 (mamma)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Korean 맘마 (mamma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"まんま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"まま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まんま",
"2": "まま"
},
"expansion": "飯(まんま) or 飯(まま) • (manma or mama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aka manma",
"word": "赤飯"
},
{
"roman": "aka no manma",
"word": "赤の飯"
},
{
"roman": "o-manma",
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"roman": "neko manma",
"word": "猫飯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked rice"
],
"id": "en-飯-ja-noun-QPXIIU7r1",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"cooked rice",
"cooked rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) cooked rice"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[mã̠mːa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading く・らはす",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading く・らふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading く・らう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading く・らわす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まんま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading めし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いい",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 飯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "handai",
"ruby": [
[
"飯台",
"はんだい"
]
],
"word": "飯台"
},
{
"roman": "hanten",
"ruby": [
[
"飯店",
"はんてん"
]
],
"word": "飯店"
},
{
"roman": "hanba",
"ruby": [
[
"飯場",
"はんば"
]
],
"word": "飯場"
},
{
"roman": "hanryū",
"ruby": [
[
"飯粒",
"はんりゅう"
]
],
"word": "飯粒"
},
{
"roman": "ippan",
"ruby": [
[
"一飯",
"いっぱん"
]
],
"word": "一飯"
},
{
"roman": "asahan",
"ruby": [
[
"朝飯",
"あさはん"
]
],
"word": "朝飯"
},
{
"word": "椀飯"
},
{
"word": "埦飯"
},
{
"roman": "ōban",
"word": "垸飯"
},
{
"roman": "gohan",
"word": "ご飯"
},
{
"roman": "gohan",
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"roman": "zanpan",
"ruby": [
[
"残飯",
"ざんぱん"
]
],
"word": "残飯"
},
{
"roman": "Jōbonnō",
"ruby": [
[
"浄飯王",
"じょうぼんのう"
]
],
"word": "浄飯王"
},
{
"roman": "suihan",
"ruby": [
[
"炊飯",
"すいはん"
]
],
"word": "炊飯"
},
{
"roman": "sekihan",
"ruby": [
[
"赤飯",
"せきはん"
]
],
"word": "赤飯"
},
{
"word": "粗飯"
},
{
"roman": "sohan",
"word": "麁飯"
},
{
"word": "中飯"
},
{
"roman": "chūhan",
"word": "昼飯"
},
{
"roman": "bakuhan",
"ruby": [
[
"麦飯",
"ばくはん"
]
],
"word": "麦飯"
},
{
"roman": "funpan",
"ruby": [
[
"噴飯",
"ふんぱん"
]
],
"word": "噴飯"
},
{
"word": "芳飯"
},
{
"roman": "hōhan",
"word": "苞飯"
},
{
"roman": "beihan",
"ruby": [
[
"米飯",
"べいはん"
]
],
"word": "米飯"
},
{
"roman": "yūhan",
"ruby": [
[
"夕飯",
"ゆうはん"
]
],
"word": "夕飯"
},
{
"word": "三飯"
},
{
"word": "散飯"
},
{
"roman": "saba",
"word": "生飯"
},
{
"roman": "chāhan",
"ruby": [
[
"炒",
"チャー"
],
[
"飯",
"ハン"
]
],
"word": "炒飯"
},
{
"roman": "habu",
"ruby": [
[
"飯匙倩",
"ハブ"
]
],
"word": "飯匙倩"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooked grains (rice, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 飯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はん"
},
"expansion": "飯(はん) • (han)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 飯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Japanese terms spelled with 飯 read as いい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ipi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ipi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ipi₁⟩ → */ipʲi/ → /ifi/ → /iwi/ → /iː/\nFrom Old Japanese, also used as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨pi₁⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"いい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いひ",
"roman": "ifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いい",
"hhira": "いひ"
},
"expansion": "飯(いい) • (ī) ^(←いひ (ifi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"cooked grains, especially cooked rice"
],
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked rice"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cooked grains, especially cooked rice"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 飯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ipi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ipi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ipi₁⟩ → */ipʲi/ → /ifi/ → /iwi/ → /iː/\nFrom Old Japanese, also used as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨pi₁⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"いい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いひ",
"roman": "Ifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いい",
"hhira": "いひ"
},
"expansion": "飯(いい) • (Ī) ^(←いひ (Ifi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 飯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Japanese terms spelled with 飯 read as めし"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 召す (mesu, “to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めし"
},
"expansion": "飯(めし) • (meshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooked grains, especially cooked rice"
],
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked rice"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eat a meal",
"roman": "meshi o kuu",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"めし"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "飯を食う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a meal"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a meal"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めし"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 飯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 召す (mesu, “to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Meshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "めし"
},
"expansion": "飯(めし) • (Meshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めし"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 飯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mamakari",
"word": "飯借り"
},
{
"roman": "mamagoto",
"word": "飯事"
},
{
"roman": "mamakona",
"word": "飯子菜"
},
{
"roman": "mamataki",
"word": "飯焚き"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旨旨",
"3": "",
"4": "food",
"pos": "baby talk",
"tr": "umauma"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of 旨旨 (umauma, “food”, baby talk)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 旨旨 (umauma, “food”, baby talk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"まま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まま"
},
"expansion": "飯(まま) • (mama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tsugaru Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"cooked rice"
],
"links": [
[
"cooked rice",
"cooked rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tsugaru) cooked rice"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "manma",
"word": "飯"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese childish terms",
"Japanese links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 飯 (manma)"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"飯",
"飯#Etymology 5"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) Alternative form of 飯 (manma)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 飯",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aka manma",
"word": "赤飯"
},
{
"roman": "aka no manma",
"word": "赤の飯"
},
{
"roman": "o-manma",
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"roman": "neko manma",
"word": "猫飯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "맘마"
},
"expansion": "Korean 맘마 (mamma)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Korean 맘마 (mamma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"まんま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "飯",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"まま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まんま",
"2": "まま"
},
"expansion": "飯(まんま) or 飯(まま) • (manma or mama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese childish terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cooked rice"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"cooked rice",
"cooked rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) cooked rice"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[mã̠mːa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "飯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 飯 meaning in Japanese (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tsugaru",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tsugaru",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: manma or mama",
"path": [
"飯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.