See 麦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 麦 meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oats",
"roman": "enbaku",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"えん"
],
[
"麦",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "燕麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "barley",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rye",
"roman": "kuromugi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "黒麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheat",
"roman": "komugi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "小麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "buckwheat",
"roman": "soba",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "malt",
"roman": "bakuga",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"ばく"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"word": "麦芽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīru",
"word": "麦酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bakushu",
"word": "麦酒: beer"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "麥",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-麦-ja-character-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-麦-ja-character-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "麦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*monki",
"sort": "むぎ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *monki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. In turn, theorized to be from Proto-Japonic *monki.\nFirst cited to the Kojiki in 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麦",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むぎ"
},
"expansion": "麦(むぎ) • (mugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-麦-ja-noun-y~uXfTYJ",
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"qualifier": "broadly speaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly speaking) dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"wheat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “little ''mugi''”",
"word": "小麦"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"barley"
],
"id": "en-麦-ja-noun-Vt8~LsPc",
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"qualifier": "broadly speaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly speaking) dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"barley"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “big ''mugi''”",
"word": "大麦"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"rye"
],
"id": "en-麦-ja-noun-~5KxDYuL",
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"qualifier": "broadly speaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly speaking) dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"rye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “naked ''mugi''”",
"word": "裸麦"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"oats"
],
"id": "en-麦-ja-noun-IUeT~KCa",
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"oats",
"oats"
]
],
"qualifier": "broadly speaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly speaking) dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"oats"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “swallow (bird) ''mugi''”",
"word": "燕麦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "麦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading みゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ばく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むぎ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 麦",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oats",
"roman": "enbaku",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"えん"
],
[
"麦",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "燕麦"
},
{
"english": "barley",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"english": "rye",
"roman": "kuromugi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "黒麦"
},
{
"english": "wheat",
"roman": "komugi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "小麦"
},
{
"english": "buckwheat",
"roman": "soba",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"word": "蕎麦"
},
{
"english": "malt",
"roman": "bakuga",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"ばく"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"word": "麦芽"
},
{
"roman": "bīru",
"word": "麦酒"
},
{
"roman": "bakushu",
"word": "麦酒: beer"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "麥",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "麦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 麦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*monki",
"sort": "むぎ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *monki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. In turn, theorized to be from Proto-Japonic *monki.\nFirst cited to the Kojiki in 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麦",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むぎ"
},
"expansion": "麦(むぎ) • (mugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"qualifier": "broadly speaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly speaking) dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"wheat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “little ''mugi''”",
"word": "小麦"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"qualifier": "broadly speaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly speaking) dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"barley"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “big ''mugi''”",
"word": "大麦"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"qualifier": "broadly speaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly speaking) dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"rye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “naked ''mugi''”",
"word": "裸麦"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"oats"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"oats",
"oats"
]
],
"qualifier": "broadly speaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly speaking) dry-cultivated cereal grain",
"oats"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “swallow (bird) ''mugi''”",
"word": "燕麦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "麦"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"もぎ"
],
"word": "麦"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "麦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.