"豆" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. bean, legume Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji Derived forms: 豆乳 (tōnyū) (ruby: (とう), (にゅう)) (english: soy milk), 豆腐 (tōfu) (ruby: (とう), ()) (english: tofu), 豆甘, 豆回し (mameumashi) (ruby: (まめ), (うまし), (まめ), (まわ)) (english: Japanese grosbeak), 小豆 (azuki) (ruby: 小豆(あずき)) (english: azuki bean), 枝豆 (edamame) (ruby: (えだ), (まめ)) (english: edamame), 大豆 (daizu) (ruby: (だい), ()) (english: soybean), 納豆 (nattō) (ruby: 納豆(なっとう)) (english: natto)
    Sense id: en-豆-ja-character-u-E3PVnZ Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 7 46 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 44 8 44 2 2

Noun

IPA: [ma̠me̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (まめ)), mame [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨mame₂⟩ → /mame/ From Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *mamay. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨mame₂⟩}} ⟨mame₂⟩, {{IPAfont|/mame/}} /mame/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=まめ}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*mamay|sort=まめ}} Proto-Japonic *mamay Head templates: {{ja-noun|まめ}} 豆(まめ) • (mame)
  1. the pulses
    Sense id: en-豆-ja-noun-5InZZ8H9
  2. a bean
    Sense id: en-豆-ja-noun-RZ~6jp2v Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 64 4 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 88 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 7 46 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 44 8 44 2 2
  3. a pea
    Sense id: en-豆-ja-noun-do1XW4Le
  4. a soybean
    Sense id: en-豆-ja-noun-57OATuz8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 豆を植えて稗を得る (mame o uete hie o eru) (ruby: (まめ), (), (ひえ), ()) (english: to do something expecting good results, instead getting bad results)

Download JSON data for 豆 meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 7 46 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 44 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "soy milk",
          "roman": "tōnyū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "豆",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "乳",
              "にゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "豆乳"
        },
        {
          "english": "tofu",
          "roman": "tōfu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "豆",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "腐",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "豆腐"
        },
        {
          "english": "Japanese grosbeak",
          "roman": "mameumashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ],
            [
              "甘",
              "うまし"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "まわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "豆甘, 豆回し"
        },
        {
          "english": "azuki bean",
          "roman": "azuki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小豆",
              "あずき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小豆"
        },
        {
          "english": "edamame",
          "roman": "edamame",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "枝",
              "えだ"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "枝豆"
        },
        {
          "english": "soybean",
          "roman": "daizu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "ず"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大豆"
        },
        {
          "english": "natto",
          "roman": "nattō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "納豆",
              "なっとう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "納豆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bean, legume"
      ],
      "id": "en-豆-ja-character-u-E3PVnZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "豆"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mame₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mame₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mame/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mame/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "まめ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*mamay",
        "sort": "まめ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mamay",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mame₂⟩ → /mame/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *mamay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "豆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "豆",
          "まめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mame",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まめ"
      },
      "expansion": "豆(まめ) • (mame)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to do something expecting good results, instead getting bad results",
      "roman": "mame o uete hie o eru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "豆",
          "まめ"
        ],
        [
          "植",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "稗",
          "ひえ"
        ],
        [
          "得",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "豆を植えて稗を得る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the pulses"
      ],
      "id": "en-豆-ja-noun-5InZZ8H9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulses",
          "pulse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 64 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 88 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 7 46 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 44 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jack scrambled along the beanstalk, climbed up above the clouds.",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “世界名作童話第5巻 ジャックと豆の木 (世界名作童話第5巻 ジャックと豆の木)”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 120",
          "roman": "Jakku wa mame no ki o tsutatte, kumo no ue ni noborimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "童",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "巻",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "童",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "巻",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ジャックは豆の木をつたって、雲の上にのぼりました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bean"
      ],
      "id": "en-豆-ja-noun-RZ~6jp2v",
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pea"
      ],
      "id": "en-豆-ja-noun-do1XW4Le",
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a soybean"
      ],
      "id": "en-豆-ja-noun-57OATuz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "soybean",
          "soybean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "豆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "CJKV radicals",
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ず",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading づ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まめ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ど",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 豆",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "soy milk",
      "roman": "tōnyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "豆",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "乳",
          "にゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "豆乳"
    },
    {
      "english": "tofu",
      "roman": "tōfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "豆",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "腐",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "豆腐"
    },
    {
      "english": "Japanese grosbeak",
      "roman": "mameumashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "豆",
          "まめ"
        ],
        [
          "甘",
          "うまし"
        ],
        [
          "豆",
          "まめ"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "豆甘, 豆回し"
    },
    {
      "english": "azuki bean",
      "roman": "azuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小豆",
          "あずき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小豆"
    },
    {
      "english": "edamame",
      "roman": "edamame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "枝",
          "えだ"
        ],
        [
          "豆",
          "まめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "枝豆"
    },
    {
      "english": "soybean",
      "roman": "daizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "豆",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大豆"
    },
    {
      "english": "natto",
      "roman": "nattō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納豆",
          "なっとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "納豆"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bean, legume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "豆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "CJKV radicals",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 豆",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mame₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mame₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mame/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mame/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "まめ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*mamay",
        "sort": "まめ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mamay",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mame₂⟩ → /mame/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *mamay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "豆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "豆",
          "まめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mame",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まめ"
      },
      "expansion": "豆(まめ) • (mame)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to do something expecting good results, instead getting bad results",
      "roman": "mame o uete hie o eru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "豆",
          "まめ"
        ],
        [
          "植",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "稗",
          "ひえ"
        ],
        [
          "得",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "豆を植えて稗を得る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the pulses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulses",
          "pulse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jack scrambled along the beanstalk, climbed up above the clouds.",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “世界名作童話第5巻 ジャックと豆の木 (世界名作童話第5巻 ジャックと豆の木)”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 120",
          "roman": "Jakku wa mame no ki o tsutatte, kumo no ue ni noborimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "童",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "巻",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "童",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "巻",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ジャックは豆の木をつたって、雲の上にのぼりました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a soybean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soybean",
          "soybean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "豆"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "豆"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "豆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.