"菩薩" meaning in Chinese

See 菩薩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu³⁵ sä³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/, /pʰu³⁵ sä³/, /pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/, /pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/, /pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/, /pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/, /pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/, /pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/, /pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/, /pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/, /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/, /pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/, /pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/, /bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/, /pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: púsà [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], pu² sa¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], pou⁴ saat³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pu² sat [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], phù-sat [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], pu² sad⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], pu¹ sa³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], pǔ-să, bù-sák, phô͘-sat [Hokkien, POJ], pu⁵ sag⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶bu-saq, pu² sa⁶, púsà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], púsa [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], púså [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻu²-sa⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pú-sa [Mandarin, Yale], pwu.sah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пуса [Mandarin, Palladius], pusa [Mandarin, Palladius], pusa [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], pòuh saat [Cantonese, Yale], pou⁴ saat⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pou⁴ sad³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pu² sat [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], phù-sat [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], puˇ sad` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pu² sad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pu¹ sa³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], pǔ-să [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], bù-sák [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], phôo-sat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phosad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phû sak [POJ, Teochew], ⁶bu-saq [Wu], bu^去 sah [Wu], ³bu-saq [Wu], /bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu], pu² sa⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], bu sat [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (Pothi៍sat). Etymology templates: {{psm|zh|km|ពោធិ៍សាត់|tr=Pothi៍sat}} Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (Pothi៍sat) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 菩薩
  1. (~省) Pursat (a province of Cambodia) Categories (place): Places in Cambodia, Provinces of Cambodia
    Sense id: en-菩薩-zh-name-hOTkQ1~B
  2. (~市) Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia) Categories (place): Cities in Cambodia, Places in Cambodia
    Sense id: en-菩薩-zh-name-9WNcjZsm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu³⁵ sä³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/, /pʰu³⁵ sä³/, /pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/, /pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/, /pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/, /pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/, /pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/, /pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/, /pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/, /pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/, /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/, /pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/, /pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/, /bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/, /pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: púsà [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], pu² sa¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], pou⁴ saat³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pu² sat [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], phù-sat [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], pu² sad⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], pu¹ sa³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], pǔ-să, bù-sák, phô͘-sat [Hokkien, POJ], pu⁵ sag⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶bu-saq, pu² sa⁶, púsà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], púsa [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], púså [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻu²-sa⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pú-sa [Mandarin, Yale], pwu.sah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пуса [Mandarin, Palladius], pusa [Mandarin, Palladius], pusa [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], pòuh saat [Cantonese, Yale], pou⁴ saat⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pou⁴ sad³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pu² sat [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], phù-sat [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], puˇ sad` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pu² sad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pu¹ sa³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], pǔ-să [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], bù-sák [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], phôo-sat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phosad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phû sak [POJ, Teochew], ⁶bu-saq [Wu], bu^去 sah [Wu], ³bu-saq [Wu], /bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu], pu² sa⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], bu sat [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Short for 菩提薩埵/菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ), itself from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Later semantically extended to refer to a particularly virtuous person. (Dassanayake (2021)) Etymology templates: {{zh-etym-short|菩提薩埵}} Short for 菩提薩埵/菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ), {{bor|zh|sa|बोधिसत्त्व||enlightened existence|tr=bodhi-sattva}} Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”), {{bor|zh|pi|bodhisatta}} Pali bodhisatta, {{zh-ref|Dassanayake (2021)}} Dassanayake (2021) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 菩薩
  1. (Buddhism) bodhisattva Categories (topical): Buddhism, Buddhism
    Sense id: en-菩薩-zh-noun--iNugVEg Disambiguation of Buddhism: 2 1 86 10 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Bodhisattvas Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 51 45 Disambiguation of Bodhisattvas: 2 2 81 16 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (figurative, sometimes ironic) kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person Tags: figuratively, ironic, sometimes
    Sense id: en-菩薩-zh-noun-JbTXyIHL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 51 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 摩訶薩埵 (móhēsàduǒ), 摩诃萨埵 (móhēsàduǒ), 菩提薩埵 (pútísàduǒ), 菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 四大菩薩 (Sì Dà Púsà), 四大菩萨 (Sì Dà Púsà), 土地菩薩 (tǔdì púsà), 土地菩萨 (tǔdì púsà), 土菩薩過江 (tǔpúsà guòjiāng), 土菩萨过江 (tǔpúsà guòjiāng), 地藏王菩薩 (Dìzàngwáng Púsà), 地藏王菩萨 (Dìzàngwáng Púsà), 地藏菩薩 (Dìzàng Púsà), 地藏菩萨 (Dìzàng Púsà), 大勢至菩薩 (Dàshìzhì Púsà), 大势至菩萨 (Dàshìzhì Púsà), 楊泗菩薩, 杨泗菩萨, 泥菩薩, 泥菩萨, 泥菩薩落水 (nípúsà luòshuǐ), 泥菩萨落水 (nípúsà luòshuǐ), 泥菩薩過江 (nípúsàguòjiāng), 泥菩萨过江 (nípúsàguòjiāng), 活菩薩 (huópúsà), 活菩萨 (huópúsà), 生菩薩, 生菩萨, 眼光菩薩, 眼光菩萨, 肉身菩薩, 肉身菩萨, 菩提正道菩薩戒論, 菩提正道菩萨戒论, 菩薩低眉, 菩萨低眉, 菩薩十地, 菩萨十地, 菩薩哥兒, 菩萨哥儿, 菩薩地, 菩萨地, 菩薩心腸 (púsàxīncháng), 菩萨心肠 (púsàxīncháng), 菩薩戒 (Púsà jiè), 菩萨戒 (Púsà jiè), 菩薩蠻 (púsàmán), 菩萨蛮 (púsàmán), 菩薩面 (púsàmiàn), 菩萨面 (púsàmiàn), 菩薩魚 (púsàyú), 菩萨鱼 (púsàyú), 藥王菩薩 (Yàowáng Púsà), 药王菩萨 (Yàowáng Púsà), 觀世音菩薩 (Guānshìyīn Púsà), 观世音菩萨 (Guānshìyīn Púsà), 觀自在菩薩 (Guānzìzài Púsà), 观自在菩萨 (Guānzìzài Púsà), 觀音菩薩 (Guānyīn Púsà), 观音菩萨 (Guānyīn Púsà), 路頭菩薩, 路头菩萨, 邊菩薩, 边菩萨, 馬明菩薩, 马明菩萨, 黃毛菩薩, 黄毛菩萨

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 菩薩 meaning in Chinese (18.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
      "word": "四大菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
      "word": "四大菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdì púsà",
      "word": "土地菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdì púsà",
      "word": "土地菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
      "word": "土菩薩過江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
      "word": "土菩萨过江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
      "word": "地藏王菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
      "word": "地藏王菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
      "word": "地藏菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
      "word": "地藏菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
      "word": "大勢至菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
      "word": "大势至菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "楊泗菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杨泗菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "泥菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "泥菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
      "word": "泥菩薩落水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
      "word": "泥菩萨落水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
      "word": "泥菩薩過江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
      "word": "泥菩萨过江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huópúsà",
      "word": "活菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huópúsà",
      "word": "活菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "生菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "生菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "眼光菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "眼光菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "肉身菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "肉身菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菩薩低眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菩萨低眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菩薩十地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菩萨十地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菩薩哥兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菩萨哥儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菩薩地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菩萨地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púsàxīncháng",
      "word": "菩薩心腸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púsàxīncháng",
      "word": "菩萨心肠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Púsà jiè",
      "word": "菩薩戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Púsà jiè",
      "word": "菩萨戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púsàmán",
      "word": "菩薩蠻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púsàmán",
      "word": "菩萨蛮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púsàmiàn",
      "word": "菩薩面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púsàmiàn",
      "word": "菩萨面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púsàyú",
      "word": "菩薩魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púsàyú",
      "word": "菩萨鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
      "word": "藥王菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
      "word": "药王菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
      "word": "觀世音菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
      "word": "观世音菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
      "word": "觀自在菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
      "word": "观自在菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
      "word": "觀音菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
      "word": "观音菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "路頭菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "路头菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "邊菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "边菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "馬明菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "马明菩萨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "黃毛菩薩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "黄毛菩萨"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pea",
            "2": "powsat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "菩提薩埵"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 菩提薩埵/菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ)",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enlightened existence",
        "tr": "bodhi-sattva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bodhisatta"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dassanayake (2021)"
      },
      "expansion": "Dassanayake (2021)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 菩提薩埵/菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ), itself from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Later semantically extended to refer to a particularly virtuous person. (Dassanayake (2021))",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菩薩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 51 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 81 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Bodhisattvas",
          "orig": "zh:Bodhisattvas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 86 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bodhisattva"
      ],
      "id": "en-菩薩-zh-noun--iNugVEg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "bodhisattva",
          "bodhisattva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) bodhisattva"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 51 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
      ],
      "id": "en-菩薩-zh-noun-JbTXyIHL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "kind-hearted",
          "kind-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "charitable",
          "charitable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, sometimes ironic) kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "ironic",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bù-sák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púså"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú-sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пуса"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pusa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pusa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puˇ sad`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-sák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phosad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû sak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu^去 sah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu sat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
      "word": "摩訶薩埵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
      "word": "摩诃萨埵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pútísàduǒ",
      "word": "菩提薩埵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pútísàduǒ",
      "word": "菩提萨埵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩薩"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ពោធិ៍សាត់",
        "tr": "Pothi៍sat"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (Pothi៍sat)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (Pothi៍sat).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菩薩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Cambodia",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Cambodia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Provinces of Cambodia",
          "orig": "zh:Provinces of Cambodia",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菩薩-zh-name-hOTkQ1~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "省",
          "省#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Pursat",
          "Pursat#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Cambodia",
          "Cambodia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~省) Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Cambodia",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Cambodia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Cambodia",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Cambodia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菩薩-zh-name-9WNcjZsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Pursat",
          "Pursat#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cambodia",
          "Cambodia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bù-sák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púså"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú-sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пуса"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pusa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pusa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puˇ sad`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-sák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phosad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû sak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu^去 sah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu sat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩薩"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Khmer",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese short forms",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Khmer",
    "Chinese terms derived from Pali",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "zh:Bodhisattvas",
    "zh:Buddhism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
      "word": "四大菩薩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sì Dà Púsà",
      "word": "四大菩萨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdì púsà",
      "word": "土地菩薩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdì púsà",
      "word": "土地菩萨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
      "word": "土菩薩過江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔpúsà guòjiāng",
      "word": "土菩萨过江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
      "word": "地藏王菩薩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dìzàngwáng Púsà",
      "word": "地藏王菩萨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
      "word": "地藏菩薩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dìzàng Púsà",
      "word": "地藏菩萨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
      "word": "大勢至菩薩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàshìzhì Púsà",
      "word": "大势至菩萨"
    },
    {
      "word": "楊泗菩薩"
    },
    {
      "word": "杨泗菩萨"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥菩薩"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥菩萨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
      "word": "泥菩薩落水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nípúsà luòshuǐ",
      "word": "泥菩萨落水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
      "word": "泥菩薩過江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
      "word": "泥菩萨过江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huópúsà",
      "word": "活菩薩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huópúsà",
      "word": "活菩萨"
    },
    {
      "word": "生菩薩"
    },
    {
      "word": "生菩萨"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼光菩薩"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼光菩萨"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉身菩薩"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉身菩萨"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩薩低眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩萨低眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩薩十地"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩萨十地"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩薩哥兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩萨哥儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩薩地"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩萨地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púsàxīncháng",
      "word": "菩薩心腸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púsàxīncháng",
      "word": "菩萨心肠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Púsà jiè",
      "word": "菩薩戒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Púsà jiè",
      "word": "菩萨戒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púsàmán",
      "word": "菩薩蠻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púsàmán",
      "word": "菩萨蛮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púsàmiàn",
      "word": "菩薩面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púsàmiàn",
      "word": "菩萨面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púsàyú",
      "word": "菩薩魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púsàyú",
      "word": "菩萨鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
      "word": "藥王菩薩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yàowáng Púsà",
      "word": "药王菩萨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
      "word": "觀世音菩薩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
      "word": "观世音菩萨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
      "word": "觀自在菩薩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānzìzài Púsà",
      "word": "观自在菩萨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
      "word": "觀音菩薩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānyīn Púsà",
      "word": "观音菩萨"
    },
    {
      "word": "路頭菩薩"
    },
    {
      "word": "路头菩萨"
    },
    {
      "word": "邊菩薩"
    },
    {
      "word": "边菩萨"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬明菩薩"
    },
    {
      "word": "马明菩萨"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃毛菩薩"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄毛菩萨"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pea",
            "2": "powsat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: powsat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "菩提薩埵"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 菩提薩埵/菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ)",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बोधिसत्त्व",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enlightened existence",
        "tr": "bodhi-sattva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bodhisatta"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali bodhisatta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dassanayake (2021)"
      },
      "expansion": "Dassanayake (2021)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 菩提薩埵/菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ), itself from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “enlightened existence”) or Pali bodhisatta. Later semantically extended to refer to a particularly virtuous person. (Dassanayake (2021))",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菩薩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bodhisattva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "bodhisattva",
          "bodhisattva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) bodhisattva"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "kind-hearted",
          "kind-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "charitable",
          "charitable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, sometimes ironic) kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "ironic",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bù-sák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púså"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú-sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пуса"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pusa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pusa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puˇ sad`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-sák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phosad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû sak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu^去 sah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu sat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
      "word": "摩訶薩埵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móhēsàduǒ",
      "word": "摩诃萨埵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútísàduǒ",
      "word": "菩提薩埵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútísàduǒ",
      "word": "菩提萨埵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩薩"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Khmer",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Khmer",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "zh:Bodhisattvas",
    "zh:Buddhism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ពោធិ៍សាត់",
        "tr": "Pothi៍sat"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (Pothi៍sat)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Khmer ពោធិ៍សាត់ (Pothi៍sat).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菩薩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in Cambodia",
        "zh:Provinces of Cambodia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "省",
          "省#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Pursat",
          "Pursat#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Cambodia",
          "Cambodia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~省) Pursat (a province of Cambodia)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Cambodia",
        "zh:Places in Cambodia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Pursat",
          "Pursat#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cambodia",
          "Cambodia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Pursat (a city in Pursat, Cambodia)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bù-sák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phô͘-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púså"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú-sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwu.sah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пуса"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pusa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pusa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòuh saat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puˇ sad`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu¹ sa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-să"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-sák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phôo-sat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phosad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû sak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu^去 sah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³bu-saq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² sa⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu sat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩薩"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (bodhisattva): 摩訶薩埵/摩诃萨埵 (móhēsàduǒ), 菩提薩埵/菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ) desc=bodhisattva rest=摩訶薩埵/摩诃萨埵 (móhēsàduǒ), 菩提薩埵/菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~省",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~省",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "菩薩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "菩薩",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.