See 白土 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "白土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
"roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "令人各以白土，書「甲子」二字於家中大門上。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
"roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "令人各以白土，书「甲子」二字于家中大门上。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk (the stone)"
],
"id": "en-白土-zh-noun-gcmZa24h",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) chalk (the stone)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 53 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 21 5 5 5 2 11 22 1 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 1 22 4 4 4 1 8 24 1 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
],
"id": "en-白土-zh-noun-BOWM-Np1",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"potter's clay",
"potter's clay"
],
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin"
],
[
"china clay",
"china clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"opium"
],
"id": "en-白土-zh-noun-J6ReDoZ2",
"links": [
[
"opium",
"opium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) opium"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"roman": "yāpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"roman": "yāpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "鸦片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"roman": "āpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "阿片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"roman": "āfúróng",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "阿芙蓉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乌薰"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)",
"word": "冀州"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 53 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 21 5 5 5 2 11 22 1 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 1 22 4 4 4 1 8 24 1 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 20 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "zh:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
],
"id": "en-白土-zh-noun-d5IP4au3",
"links": [
[
"冀州",
"冀州#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pai²-tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bái-tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bairtuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "байту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bajtu"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peqtoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "白善塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "白善涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báitǔzi",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "白土子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báitǔfěn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "白土粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白垩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báizhítǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白埴土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白墠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白𫮃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白墡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cítǔ",
"word": "瓷土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táotǔ",
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
"word": "高嶺土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
"word": "高岭土"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kassei hakudo",
"ruby": [
[
"活性",
"かっせい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "活性白土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sansei hakudo",
"ruby": [
[
"酸性",
"さんせい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "酸性白土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paipu hakudo",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "パイプ白土"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はくと"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白土"
},
"expansion": "白土 (MC baek thuX|duX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Chinese 白土 (MC baek thuX|duX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はくど"
},
"expansion": "白(はく)土(ど) • (hakudo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white soil or earth"
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-noun-TjEE1I-4",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 21 5 5 5 2 11 22 1 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a weathered white rock, such as rhyolite, used for paints, cement mixtures, etc."
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-noun-T0qmIdIy",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"rhyolite",
"rhyolite"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"cement",
"cement"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sansei hakudo",
"word": "酸性白土"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 21 5 5 5 2 11 22 1 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 1 22 4 4 4 1 8 24 1 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 0 13 32 0 1 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 0 12 27 1 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 0 11 28 1 1 3 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 0 14 34 2 3 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 0 11 27 1 1 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 21 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 酸性白土 (sansei hakudo)"
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-noun-Wz0SKzzN",
"links": [
[
"酸性白土",
"酸性白土#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 酸性白土 (sansei hakudo):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくど"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟do̞]"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はくと"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白土"
},
"expansion": "白土 (MC baek thuX|duX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Chinese 白土 (MC baek thuX|duX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hakudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はくど"
},
"expansion": "白(はく)土(ど) • (Hakudo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 2 7 6 2 5 7 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくど"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟do̞]"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しらつち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "土",
"sort": "しらつち",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "earth, soil",
"tr1": "shira",
"tr2": "tsuchi"
},
"expansion": "白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Hizen-no-kuni Fudoki (c. 739 CE).\nCompound of 白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiratsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しらつち"
},
"expansion": "白(しら)土(つち) • (shiratsuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white soil or earth, such as chalk"
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-noun-ATUL0fW2",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kaolin or other clay used for pottery or ceramics"
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-noun-Bv7YfQ3A",
"links": [
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"ceramics",
"ceramics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 77 23",
"roman": "tōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"陶土",
"とうど"
]
],
"sense": "pottery clay",
"word": "陶土"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white lacquer"
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-noun-irexL6VG",
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 4 77",
"sense": "white soil, white lacquer",
"word": "白亜"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 77",
"roman": "hakua",
"sense": "white soil, white lacquer",
"word": "白堊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらつち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠t͡sɨt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:肥前国風土記"
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しらつち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "土",
"sort": "しらつち",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "earth, soil",
"tr1": "shira",
"tr2": "tsuchi"
},
"expansion": "白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Hizen-no-kuni Fudoki (c. 739 CE).\nCompound of 白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiratsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しらつち"
},
"expansion": "白(しら)土(つち) • (Shiratsuchi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 2 7 6 2 5 7 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらつち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠t͡sɨt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:肥前国風土記"
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "土",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "earth, soil",
"tr1": "shiro",
"tr2": "tsuchi"
},
"expansion": "白 (shiro, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirotsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろつち"
},
"expansion": "白(しろ)土(つち) • (shirotsuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as しらつち (shiratsuchi) above"
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-noun-1YssSVvN",
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shiratsuchi) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "しらつち"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろつち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞t͡sɨt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "土",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "earth, soil",
"tr1": "shiro",
"tr2": "tsuchi"
},
"expansion": "白 (shiro, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shirotsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しろつち"
},
"expansion": "白(しろ)土(つち) • (Shirotsuchi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 2 7 6 2 5 7 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろつち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞t͡sɨt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しらに"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "土",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "earth",
"tr1": "shira",
"tr2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (ni, “earth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCompound of 白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (ni, “earth”).\nAlso used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as 借訓 (shakkun) kana for ⟨sirani⟩, as in the phrase 知らに (shirani, “did not know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"土",
"に"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しらに"
},
"expansion": "白(しら)土(に) • (shirani)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white soil used as a pigment"
],
"id": "en-白土-ja-noun-mSsIHDAO",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "白粉"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 土",
"Chinese terms spelled with 白",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Rocks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "白土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
"roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "令人各以白土，書「甲子」二字於家中大門上。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
"roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "令人各以白土，书「甲子」二字于家中大门上。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk (the stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) chalk (the stone)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"potter's clay",
"potter's clay"
],
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin"
],
[
"china clay",
"china clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"opium"
],
"links": [
[
"opium",
"opium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) opium"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)",
"word": "冀州"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"冀州",
"冀州#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pai²-tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bái-tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bairtuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "байту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bajtu"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peqtoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白善"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "白善塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "白善涂"
},
{
"roman": "báitǔzi",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "白土子"
},
{
"roman": "báitǔfěn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "白土粉"
},
{
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白垩"
},
{
"roman": "báizhítǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白埴土"
},
{
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白墠"
},
{
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白𫮃"
},
{
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白墡"
},
{
"roman": "cítǔ",
"word": "瓷土"
},
{
"roman": "táotǔ",
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
"word": "高嶺土"
},
{
"roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
"word": "高岭土"
},
{
"roman": "yāpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"roman": "yāpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "鸦片"
},
{
"roman": "āpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "阿片"
},
{
"roman": "āfúróng",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "阿芙蓉"
},
{
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋烟"
},
{
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乌薰"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kassei hakudo",
"ruby": [
[
"活性",
"かっせい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "活性白土"
},
{
"roman": "sansei hakudo",
"ruby": [
[
"酸性",
"さんせい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "酸性白土"
},
{
"roman": "paipu hakudo",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "パイプ白土"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はくと"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白土"
},
"expansion": "白土 (MC baek thuX|duX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Chinese 白土 (MC baek thuX|duX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はくど"
},
"expansion": "白(はく)土(ど) • (hakudo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white soil or earth"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weathered white rock, such as rhyolite, used for paints, cement mixtures, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"rhyolite",
"rhyolite"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"cement",
"cement"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sansei hakudo",
"word": "酸性白土"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 酸性白土 (sansei hakudo)"
],
"links": [
[
"酸性白土",
"酸性白土#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 酸性白土 (sansei hakudo):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくど"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟do̞]"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はくと"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白土"
},
"expansion": "白土 (MC baek thuX|duX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Chinese 白土 (MC baek thuX|duX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hakudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はくど"
},
"expansion": "白(はく)土(ど) • (Hakudo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくど"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟do̞]"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しらつち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "土",
"sort": "しらつち",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "earth, soil",
"tr1": "shira",
"tr2": "tsuchi"
},
"expansion": "白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Hizen-no-kuni Fudoki (c. 739 CE).\nCompound of 白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiratsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しらつち"
},
"expansion": "白(しら)土(つち) • (shiratsuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white soil or earth, such as chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kaolin or other clay used for pottery or ceramics"
],
"links": [
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"ceramics",
"ceramics"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white lacquer"
],
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらつち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠t͡sɨt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "white soil, white lacquer",
"word": "白亜"
},
{
"roman": "hakua",
"sense": "white soil, white lacquer",
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"roman": "tōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"陶土",
"とうど"
]
],
"sense": "pottery clay",
"word": "陶土"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:肥前国風土記"
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しらつち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "土",
"sort": "しらつち",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "earth, soil",
"tr1": "shira",
"tr2": "tsuchi"
},
"expansion": "白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Hizen-no-kuni Fudoki (c. 739 CE).\nCompound of 白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiratsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しらつち"
},
"expansion": "白(しら)土(つち) • (Shiratsuchi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらつち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠t͡sɨt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:肥前国風土記"
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "土",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "earth, soil",
"tr1": "shiro",
"tr2": "tsuchi"
},
"expansion": "白 (shiro, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirotsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろつち"
},
"expansion": "白(しろ)土(つち) • (shirotsuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as しらつち (shiratsuchi) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shiratsuchi) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "しらつち"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろつち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞t͡sɨt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "土",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "earth, soil",
"tr1": "shiro",
"tr2": "tsuchi"
},
"expansion": "白 (shiro, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 土 (tsuchi, “earth, soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"土",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shirotsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しろつち"
},
"expansion": "白(しろ)土(つち) • (Shirotsuchi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろつち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞t͡sɨt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しらに"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "土",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "earth",
"tr1": "shira",
"tr2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (ni, “earth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCompound of 白 (shira, “white”) + 土 (ni, “earth”).\nAlso used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as 借訓 (shakkun) kana for ⟨sirani⟩, as in the phrase 知らに (shirani, “did not know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白土",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"土",
"に"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しらに"
},
"expansion": "白(しら)土(に) • (shirani)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white soil used as a pigment"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "白粉"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "白土"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 白土 meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"白土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"白土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"白土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%99%BD%E5%A0%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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"path": [
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}
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"path": [
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}
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"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.