"白土" meaning in Chinese

See 白土 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/, /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/, /pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/, /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/, /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/ Chinese transliterations: báitǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pe̍h-thô͘, báitǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], báitǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pai²-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bái-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], bairtuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], байту [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bajtu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], pe̍h-thô͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], pe̍h-thôo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], peqtoo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 白土
  1. (literary) chalk (the stone) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-白土-zh-noun-gcmZa24h
  2. (archaic) white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-白土-zh-noun-BOWM-Np1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 41 24 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 16 12 18 3 3 3 3 10 19 2 3 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 21 15 18 2 2 2 2 7 21 1 2 2 1 1
  3. (archaic) opium Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-白土-zh-noun-J6ReDoZ2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 41 24 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 16 12 18 3 3 3 3 10 19 2 3 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 21 15 18 2 2 2 2 7 21 1 2 2 1 1 Synonyms (opium): 阿芙蓉, 鴉片, 阿片, Taiwan, Singapore, Yantai [Muping], 大煙, Luoyang, Wanrong, 洋煙, Xi'an, Xining, 鴉片煙, Yinchuan, Wuhan, Guiyang, Yangzhou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, 福壽膏, Nanchang, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], 鴉片薰, Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Jixi, 烏煙, Taiyuan, Xinzhou, Jian'ou, 鴉片泥, Xiamen, 烏薰, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], 烏塗, 薰塗, Manila [Hokkien], Nanning [Tingzi], Shanghai, 黑佬, Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, Wenzhou Disambiguation of 'opium': 0 1 99 0
  4. (archaic) Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic, name Alternative form of: 冀州 (extra: (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”))
    Sense id: en-白土-zh-noun-d5IP4au3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Rocks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 41 24 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 16 12 18 3 3 3 3 10 19 2 3 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 21 15 18 2 2 2 2 7 21 1 2 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Rocks: 10 35 11 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 白善 (báishàn) [literary], 白善塗 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 白善涂 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 白土子 (báitǔzi) [regional], 白土粉 (báitǔfěn) [regional], 白堊 (bái'è), 白垩 (bái'è), 白埴土 (báizhítǔ) [literary], 白墠 (báishàn) [literary], 白𫮃 (báishàn) [literary], 白墡 (báishàn) [literary], 瓷土 (cítǔ), 結石泥 [Hakka], 结石泥 [Hakka], 陶土 (táotǔ), 高嶺土 (gāolǐngtǔ), 高岭土 (gāolǐngtǔ)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "白土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
          "roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "令人各以白土,書「甲子」二字於家中大門上。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
          "roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "令人各以白土,书「甲子」二字于家中大门上。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chalk (the stone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-白土-zh-noun-gcmZa24h",
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) chalk (the stone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 12 18 3 3 3 3 10 19 2 3 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 15 18 2 2 2 2 7 21 1 2 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
      ],
      "id": "en-白土-zh-noun-BOWM-Np1",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "potter's clay",
          "potter's clay"
        ],
        [
          "kaolin",
          "kaolin"
        ],
        [
          "china clay",
          "china clay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 12 18 3 3 3 3 10 19 2 3 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 15 18 2 2 2 2 7 21 1 2 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opium"
      ],
      "id": "en-白土-zh-noun-J6ReDoZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "opium",
          "opium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) opium"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "阿芙蓉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "鴉片"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "阿片"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "tags": [
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "大煙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Wanrong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "洋煙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Xining"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "鴉片煙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "福壽膏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "鴉片薰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "烏煙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Xinzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "鴉片泥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "烏薰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Jinjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "烏塗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "薰塗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "黑佬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "tags": [
            "Chongming"
          ],
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0",
          "sense": "opium",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)",
          "word": "冀州"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 12 18 3 3 3 3 10 19 2 3 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 15 18 2 2 2 2 7 21 1 2 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "zh:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-白土-zh-noun-d5IP4au3",
      "links": [
        [
          "冀州",
          "冀州#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báitǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báitǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báitǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai²-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bái-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bairtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "байту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bajtu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-thôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peqtoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "白善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "白善塗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "白善涂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báitǔzi",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "白土子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báitǔfěn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "白土粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bái'è",
      "word": "白堊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bái'è",
      "word": "白垩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báizhítǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "白埴土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "白墠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "白𫮃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "白墡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cítǔ",
      "word": "瓷土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "結石泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "结石泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táotǔ",
      "word": "陶土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
      "word": "高嶺土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
      "word": "高岭土"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白土"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 白",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Rocks"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "白土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
          "roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "令人各以白土,書「甲子」二字於家中大門上。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
          "roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "令人各以白土,书「甲子」二字于家中大门上。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chalk (the stone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) chalk (the stone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "potter's clay",
          "potter's clay"
        ],
        [
          "kaolin",
          "kaolin"
        ],
        [
          "china clay",
          "china clay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opium",
          "opium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) opium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)",
          "word": "冀州"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "冀州",
          "冀州#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báitǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báitǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báitǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai²-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bái-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bairtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "байту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bajtu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-thôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peqtoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "báishàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "白善"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "白善塗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "白善涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báitǔzi",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "白土子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báitǔfěn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "白土粉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bái'è",
      "word": "白堊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bái'è",
      "word": "白垩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báizhítǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "白埴土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "白墠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "白𫮃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "白墡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cítǔ",
      "word": "瓷土"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "結石泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "结石泥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táotǔ",
      "word": "陶土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
      "word": "高嶺土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
      "word": "高岭土"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "阿芙蓉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "鴉片"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "阿片"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "大煙"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "洋煙"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "鴉片煙"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "福壽膏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "鴉片薰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "烏煙"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "鴉片泥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "烏薰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "烏塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "薰塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "黑佬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "opium",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白土"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 白土 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "白土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "白土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%99%BD%E5%A0%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "白土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "白土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%99%B6%E5%9C%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "白土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "白土",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.