See 白土 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "白土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
"roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "令人各以白土，書「甲子」二字於家中大門上。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
"roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "令人各以白土，书「甲子」二字于家中大门上。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk (the stone)"
],
"id": "en-白土-zh-noun-gcmZa24h",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) chalk (the stone)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 53 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 21 5 5 5 2 11 22 1 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 1 22 4 4 4 1 8 24 1 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
],
"id": "en-白土-zh-noun-BOWM-Np1",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"potter's clay",
"potter's clay"
],
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin"
],
[
"china clay",
"china clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"opium"
],
"id": "en-白土-zh-noun-J6ReDoZ2",
"links": [
[
"opium",
"opium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) opium"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"roman": "yāpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"roman": "yāpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "鸦片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"roman": "āpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "阿片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"roman": "āfúróng",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "阿芙蓉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99 1",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乌薰"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)",
"word": "冀州"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 53 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 21 5 5 5 2 11 22 1 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 1 22 4 4 4 1 8 24 1 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 20 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "zh:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
],
"id": "en-白土-zh-noun-d5IP4au3",
"links": [
[
"冀州",
"冀州#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pai²-tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bái-tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bairtuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "байту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bajtu"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peqtoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "白善塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "白善涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báitǔzi",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "白土子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báitǔfěn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "白土粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白垩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báizhítǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白埴土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白墠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白𫮃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白墡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cítǔ",
"word": "瓷土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táotǔ",
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
"word": "高嶺土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
"word": "高岭土"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 土",
"Chinese terms spelled with 白",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Rocks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "白土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
"roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "令人各以白土，書「甲子」二字於家中大門上。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He ordered (his followers) to use chalk to write \"a new beginning\" on the outer doors of their homes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1",
"roman": "Lìng rén gè yǐ báitǔ, shū “jiǎzǐ” èr zì yú jiā zhōng dàmén shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "令人各以白土，书「甲子」二字于家中大门上。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk (the stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) chalk (the stone)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"potter's clay",
"potter's clay"
],
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin"
],
[
"china clay",
"china clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) white potter's clay; kaolin; china clay"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"opium"
],
"links": [
[
"opium",
"opium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) opium"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)",
"word": "冀州"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"冀州",
"冀州#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative name for 冀州 (Jìzhōu, “Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báitǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pai²-tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bái-tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bairtuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "байту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bajtu"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-thôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peqtoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白善"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "白善塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "白善涂"
},
{
"roman": "báitǔzi",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "白土子"
},
{
"roman": "báitǔfěn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "白土粉"
},
{
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白垩"
},
{
"roman": "báizhítǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白埴土"
},
{
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白墠"
},
{
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白𫮃"
},
{
"roman": "báishàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白墡"
},
{
"roman": "cítǔ",
"word": "瓷土"
},
{
"roman": "táotǔ",
"word": "陶土"
},
{
"roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
"word": "高嶺土"
},
{
"roman": "gāolǐngtǔ",
"word": "高岭土"
},
{
"roman": "yāpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "鴉片"
},
{
"roman": "yāpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "鸦片"
},
{
"roman": "āpiàn",
"sense": "opium",
"word": "阿片"
},
{
"roman": "āfúróng",
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "阿芙蓉"
},
{
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋煙"
},
{
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋烟"
},
{
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "烏薰"
},
{
"sense": "opium",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乌薰"
}
],
"word": "白土"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 白土 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"白土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"白土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"白土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%99%BD%E5%A0%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"白土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "白土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%99%B6%E5%9C%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"白土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "白土",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.