See 擬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 擬 meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "擬 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手心大人 (QPKO), four-corner 5708₁, composition ⿰扌疑)" ], "id": "en-擬-mul-character-xcS7ZQE4", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "扌", "扌#Translingual" ], [ "疑", "疑#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "Simplified" ], "word": "拟" } ] } ], "word": "擬" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "仿擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "仿拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "准擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "原擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "原拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "如擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "如拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "懸擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "悬拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "摹擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "摹拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐrén", "word": "擬人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐrén", "word": "拟人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐrénhuà", "word": "擬人化" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐrénhuà", "word": "拟人化" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬人法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟人法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬作" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟作" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬具" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟具" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐgǔ", "word": "擬古" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐgǔ", "word": "拟古" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐhé", "word": "擬合" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐhé", "word": "拟合" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬妥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟妥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐdìng", "word": "擬定" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐdìng", "word": "拟定" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬就" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟就" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐhé", "word": "擬核" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐhé", "word": "拟核" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐgǎo", "word": "擬稿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐgǎo", "word": "拟稿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬經" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟经" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐshēngcí", "word": "擬聲詞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐshēngcí", "word": "拟声词" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬規畫圓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟规画圆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐdìng", "word": "擬訂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐdìng", "word": "拟订" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬設" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟设" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬請" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟请" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐyì", "word": "擬議" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐyì", "word": "拟议" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬辦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟办" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐyīn", "word": "擬音" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nǐyīn", "word": "拟音" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "擬題" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拟题" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gòunǐ", "word": "構擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gòunǐ", "word": "构拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "模擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "模拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mónǐqì", "word": "模擬器" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mónǐqì", "word": "模拟器" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "模擬投票" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "模拟投票" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "模擬演習" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "模拟演习" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "模擬考試" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "模拟考试" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǐnǐ", "word": "比擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǐnǐ", "word": "比拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǔnnǐ", "word": "準擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǔnnǐ", "word": "准拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "滿擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "满拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wúkěbǐnǐ", "word": "無可比擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wúkěbǐnǐ", "word": "无可比拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánnǐ", "word": "研擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánnǐ", "word": "研拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǎonǐ", "word": "草擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǎonǐ", "word": "草拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūnǐ", "word": "虛擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūnǐ", "word": "虚拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虛擬主機" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虚拟主机" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虛擬實境" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虚拟实境" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虛擬樣品" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虚拟样品" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūnǐ kōngjiān", "word": "虛擬空間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūnǐ kōngjiān", "word": "虚拟空间" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虛擬站" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虚拟站" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虛擬診所" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虚拟诊所" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "形聲", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "形聲/形声", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ŋɯʔ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯʔ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "手//", "3": "扌", "4": "hand", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "扌 (“hand”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "疑//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋɯ</span>" }, "expansion": "疑 (OC *ŋɯ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "手", "2": "疑", "alt1": "扌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "hand" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 疑 (OC *ŋɯ)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 疑 (OC *ŋɯ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "擬", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 38 3 5 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 6 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to compare" ], "id": "en-擬-zh-character-r4GadJ7g", "links": [ [ "compare", "compare" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 38 3 5 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 6 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic" ], "id": "en-擬-zh-character-PJSuE0U0", "links": [ [ "imitate", "imitate" ], [ "copy", "copy" ], [ "emulate", "emulate" ], [ "mimic", "mimic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to plan; to propose" ], "id": "en-擬-zh-character-ks7puqnv", "links": [ [ "plan", "plan" ], [ "propose", "propose" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to draft; to devise; to draw up" ], "id": "en-擬-zh-character-nOc9gGAq", "links": [ [ "draft", "draft" ], [ "devise", "devise" ], [ "draw up", "draw up" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 38 3 5 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 6 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to presuppose; to hypothesise; to assert" ], "id": "en-擬-zh-character-lNpuZFp-", "links": [ [ "presuppose", "presuppose" ], [ "hypothesise", "hypothesise" ], [ "assert", "assert" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ngei⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngí" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngi³" }, { "zh-pron": "ngī" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "gí" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngi²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶gni" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ni³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nii" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ни" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yíh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yìh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yi⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yi⁴" }, { "ipa": "/jiː¹³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/jiː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ngei⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ᵑɡei²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngí" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngi`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngi³" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "ngī" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "gí" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "gie" }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngí" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶gni" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "nyi^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³nyi" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "ngiX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ](r)əʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ŋɯʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/jiː¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/jiː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ᵑɡei²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/" }, { "other": "[ŋ]" }, { "other": "/*ŋɯʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lì", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "例" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duìbǐ", "word": "對比" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duìbǐ", "word": "对比" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duìzhào", "word": "對照" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duìzhào", "word": "对照" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bī-piâng", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Min" ], "word": "比並" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bī-piâng", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Min" ], "word": "比并" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǐduì", "word": "比對" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǐduì", "word": "比对" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǐnǐ", "word": "比擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǐnǐ", "word": "比拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǐzhào", "word": "比照" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "比較" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "比较" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shì", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "視" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shì", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "视" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìnxíng bǐjiào", "word": "進行比較" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìnxíng bǐjiào", "word": "进行比较" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fǎngxiào", "word": "仿效" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fǎngzhào", "word": "仿照" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiàofǎng", "word": "效仿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mófǎng", "word": "模仿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "模擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "模拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a model of calligraphy, painting", "roman": "línmó", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "臨摹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a model of calligraphy, painting", "roman": "línmó", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "临摹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guījǔ", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "規矩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guījǔ", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "规矩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zuòjì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "作計" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zuòjì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "作计" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǎsuàn", "word": "打算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "phah-sǹg", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Teochew" ], "word": "拍算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "拍達" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "拍达" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "按算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "派胚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǔnbèi", "word": "準備" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǔnbèi", "word": "准备" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "營為" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "营为" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盤算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盘算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cèhuà", "word": "策劃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cèhuà", "word": "策划" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cèdòng", "word": "策動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cèdòng", "word": "策动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "suàn", "word": "算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sáung-dā", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Min" ], "word": "算打" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "suànjì", "word": "算計" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "suànjì", "word": "算计" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chóuhuà", "word": "籌劃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chóuhuà", "word": "筹划" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kǎolǜ", "word": "考慮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kǎolǜ", "word": "考虑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "規" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "规" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guīhuà", "word": "規劃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guīhuà", "word": "规划" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìhuà", "word": "計劃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìhuà", "word": "计划" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìsuàn", "word": "計算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìsuàn", "word": "计算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shè", "word": "設" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shè", "word": "设" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèshī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "設施" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèshī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "设施" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shìtú", "word": "試圖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shìtú", "word": "试图" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "móuhuà", "word": "謀劃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "móuhuà", "word": "谋划" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǎochuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "草創" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǎochuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "草创" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǎonǐ", "word": "草擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǎonǐ", "word": "草拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qǐcǎo", "word": "起草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gūjì", "word": "估計" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gūjì", "word": "估计" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "估量" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎdìng", "word": "假定" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎxiǎng", "word": "假想" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎshè", "word": "假設" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎshè", "word": "假设" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shāngliàng", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "商量" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xián", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "嫌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǔnduó", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "忖度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sīcái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "思裁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiǎngxiàng", "word": "想象" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xuán", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "懸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xuán", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "悬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xuánxiǎng", "word": "懸想" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xuánxiǎng", "word": "悬想" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huáiyí", "word": "懷疑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huáiyí", "word": "怀疑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Pinghua", "Southern" ], "word": "打估" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuīxiǎng", "word": "推想" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuīcè", "word": "推測" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuīcè", "word": "推测" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "掠算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "揣度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mu3 liong", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "母量" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "派胚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cè", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "測" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cè", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "测" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cègū", "word": "測估" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cègū", "word": "测估" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cèduó", "word": "測度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cèduó", "word": "测度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cèsuàn", "word": "測算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cèsuàn", "word": "测算" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cāi", "word": "猜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cāiduó", "word": "猜度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cāixiǎng", "word": "猜想" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cāimo", "word": "猜摸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cāiliào", "word": "猜料" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cāicè", "word": "猜測" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cāicè", "word": "猜测" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cāixiáng", "word": "猜詳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cāixiáng", "word": "猜详" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yuēmo", "word": "約摸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yuēmo", "word": "约摸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "臭疑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "臭青疑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūnǐ", "word": "虛擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūnǐ", "word": "虚拟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "iau3 ieh4", "tags": [ "Jin" ], "word": "要約" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "iau3 ieh4", "tags": [ "Jin" ], "word": "要约" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèxiǎng", "word": "設想" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèxiǎng", "word": "设想" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "跋胚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "辦胚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "办胚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ], "word": "阿合" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "青疑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yùjì", "word": "預計" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yùjì", "word": "预计" } ], "word": "擬" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "placebo", "roman": "giyaku", "ruby": [ [ "擬", "ぎ" ], [ "薬", "やく" ] ], "word": "擬薬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "mock", "roman": "mogi", "ruby": [ [ "模", "も" ], [ "擬", "ぎ" ] ], "word": "模擬" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 37 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 14 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mimic, imitate" ], "id": "en-擬-ja-character-FpHK-Yoh", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 37 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "guess, suspect" ], "id": "en-擬-ja-character-lmmXv8T3", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 37 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pseudo-, mock-" ], "id": "en-擬-ja-character-u2jl0CdQ", "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "擬" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "模擬", "english": "imitation; simulation", "roman": "moui", "word": "모의" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "擬聲", "english": "imitation sound", "roman": "uiseong", "word": "의성" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "擬聲語", "english": "onomatopoeia", "roman": "uiseong'eo", "word": "의성어" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "擬態語", "english": "ideophone", "roman": "uitaeeo", "word": "의태어" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "擬人", "english": "personification", "roman": "uiin", "word": "의인" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "擬人化", "english": "anthropomorphization", "roman": "uiinhwa", "word": "의인화" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "擬" }, "expansion": "擬 (MC ngiX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "ᅌᅴᆼ〯" }, "expansion": "ᅌᅴᆼ〯", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "s:동국정운", "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "ᅌᅴᆼ〯", "2": "ngǔy" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅴᆼ〯 (Yale: ngǔy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.", "name": "hanja-dongguk" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "의" }, "expansion": "의 (uy)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합" }, "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "의", "2": "uy" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 의 (uy) (Yale: uy) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.", "name": "hanja-sinjeung" }, { "args": { "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅴᆼ〯 (Yale: ngǔy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">의</i> (uy) (Yale: uy) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.", "2": "Historical readings", "bg": "#FFFFFF" }, "expansion": "", "name": "collapse" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 擬 (MC ngiX).", "forms": [ { "form": "비길 의", "roman": "bigil ui", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "비기다", "2": "비길", "3": "의" }, "expansion": "擬 (eumhun 비길 의 (bigil ui))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to compare", "word": "의" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 의 (“to compare”)." ], "id": "en-擬-ko-character-OOIY2xnX", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "의", "의#Korean" ], [ "compare", "compare" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to imitate; to emulate", "word": "의" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 의 (“to imitate; to emulate”)." ], "id": "en-擬-ko-character-SS2v51vv", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "의", "의#Korean" ], [ "imitate", "imitate" ], [ "emulate", "emulate" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɰi]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[의]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dongguk Jeongun", "ko:신증유합" ], "word": "擬" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nghĩ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nghỉ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "id": "en-擬-vi-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "擬" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "不擬" }, { "word": "不拟" }, { "word": "仿擬" }, { "word": "仿拟" }, { "word": "准擬" }, { "word": "原擬" }, { "word": "原拟" }, { "word": "如擬" }, { "word": "如拟" }, { "word": "懸擬" }, { "word": "悬拟" }, { "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "摹擬" }, { "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "摹拟" }, { "roman": "nǐrén", "word": "擬人" }, { "roman": "nǐrén", "word": "拟人" }, { "roman": "nǐrénhuà", "word": "擬人化" }, { "roman": "nǐrénhuà", "word": "拟人化" }, { "word": "擬人法" }, { "word": "拟人法" }, { "word": "擬作" }, { "word": "拟作" }, { "word": "擬具" }, { "word": "拟具" }, { "roman": "nǐgǔ", "word": "擬古" }, { "roman": "nǐgǔ", "word": "拟古" }, { "roman": "nǐhé", "word": "擬合" }, { "roman": "nǐhé", "word": "拟合" }, { "word": "擬妥" }, { "word": "拟妥" }, { "roman": "nǐdìng", "word": "擬定" }, { "roman": "nǐdìng", "word": "拟定" }, { "word": "擬就" }, { "word": "拟就" }, { "roman": "nǐhé", "word": "擬核" }, { "roman": "nǐhé", "word": "拟核" }, { "roman": "nǐgǎo", "word": "擬稿" }, { "roman": "nǐgǎo", "word": "拟稿" }, { "word": "擬經" }, { "word": "拟经" }, { "roman": "nǐshēngcí", "word": "擬聲詞" }, { "roman": "nǐshēngcí", "word": "拟声词" }, { "word": "擬規畫圓" }, { "word": "拟规画圆" }, { "roman": "nǐdìng", "word": "擬訂" }, { "roman": "nǐdìng", "word": "拟订" }, { "word": "擬設" }, { "word": "拟设" }, { "word": "擬請" }, { "word": "拟请" }, { "roman": "nǐyì", "word": "擬議" }, { "roman": "nǐyì", "word": "拟议" }, { "word": "擬辦" }, { "word": "拟办" }, { "roman": "nǐyīn", "word": "擬音" }, { "roman": "nǐyīn", "word": "拟音" }, { "word": "擬題" }, { "word": "拟题" }, { "roman": "gòunǐ", "word": "構擬" }, { "roman": "gòunǐ", "word": "构拟" }, { "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "模擬" }, { "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "模拟" }, { "roman": "mónǐqì", "word": "模擬器" }, { "roman": "mónǐqì", "word": "模拟器" }, { "word": "模擬投票" }, { "word": "模拟投票" }, { "word": "模擬演習" }, { "word": "模拟演习" }, { "word": "模擬考試" }, { "word": "模拟考试" }, { "roman": "bǐnǐ", "word": "比擬" }, { "roman": "bǐnǐ", "word": "比拟" }, { "roman": "zhǔnnǐ", "word": "準擬" }, { "roman": "zhǔnnǐ", "word": "准拟" }, { "word": "滿擬" }, { "word": "满拟" }, { "roman": "wúkěbǐnǐ", "word": "無可比擬" }, { "roman": "wúkěbǐnǐ", "word": "无可比拟" }, { "roman": "yánnǐ", "word": "研擬" }, { "roman": "yánnǐ", "word": "研拟" }, { "roman": "cǎonǐ", "word": "草擬" }, { "roman": "cǎonǐ", "word": "草拟" }, { "roman": "xūnǐ", "word": "虛擬" }, { "roman": "xūnǐ", "word": "虚拟" }, { "word": "虛擬主機" }, { "word": "虚拟主机" }, { "word": "虛擬實境" }, { "word": "虚拟实境" }, { "word": "虛擬樣品" }, { "word": "虚拟样品" }, { "roman": "xūnǐ kōngjiān", "word": "虛擬空間" }, { "roman": "xūnǐ kōngjiān", "word": "虚拟空间" }, { "word": "虛擬站" }, { "word": "虚拟站" }, { "word": "虛擬診所" }, { "word": "虚拟诊所" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "形聲", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "形聲/形声", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ŋɯʔ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯʔ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "手//", "3": "扌", "4": "hand", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "扌 (“hand”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "疑//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋɯ</span>" }, "expansion": "疑 (OC *ŋɯ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "手", "2": "疑", "alt1": "扌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "hand" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 疑 (OC *ŋɯ)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 疑 (OC *ŋɯ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "擬", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to compare" ], "links": [ [ "compare", "compare" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic" ], "links": [ [ "imitate", "imitate" ], [ "copy", "copy" ], [ "emulate", "emulate" ], [ "mimic", "mimic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to plan; to propose" ], "links": [ [ "plan", "plan" ], [ "propose", "propose" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to draft; to devise; to draw up" ], "links": [ [ "draft", "draft" ], [ "devise", "devise" ], [ "draw up", "draw up" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to presuppose; to hypothesise; to assert" ], "links": [ [ "presuppose", "presuppose" ], [ "hypothesise", "hypothesise" ], [ "assert", "assert" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ngei⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngí" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngi³" }, { "zh-pron": "ngī" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "gí" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngi²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶gni" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ni³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nii" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ни" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yíh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yìh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yi⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yi⁴" }, { "ipa": "/jiː¹³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/jiː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ngei⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ᵑɡei²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngí" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngi`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngi³" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "ngī" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "gí" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "gie" }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngí" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶gni" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "nyi^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³nyi" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "ngiX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ](r)əʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ŋɯʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/jiː¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/jiː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ᵑɡei²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋi⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/" }, { "other": "[ŋ]" }, { "other": "/*ŋɯʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "lì", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "例" }, { "roman": "duìbǐ", "word": "對比" }, { "roman": "duìbǐ", "word": "对比" }, { "roman": "duìzhào", "word": "對照" }, { "roman": "duìzhào", "word": "对照" }, { "roman": "bī-piâng", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Min" ], "word": "比並" }, { "roman": "bī-piâng", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Min" ], "word": "比并" }, { "roman": "bǐduì", "word": "比對" }, { "roman": "bǐduì", "word": "比对" }, { "roman": "bǐnǐ", "word": "比擬" }, { "roman": "bǐnǐ", "word": "比拟" }, { "roman": "bǐzhào", "word": "比照" }, { "word": "比較" }, { "word": "比较" }, { "roman": "shì", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "視" }, { "roman": "shì", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "视" }, { "roman": "jìnxíng bǐjiào", "word": "進行比較" }, { "roman": "jìnxíng bǐjiào", "word": "进行比较" }, { "roman": "fǎngxiào", "word": "仿效" }, { "roman": "fǎngzhào", "word": "仿照" }, { "roman": "xiàofǎng", "word": "效仿" }, { "roman": "mófǎng", "word": "模仿" }, { "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "模擬" }, { "roman": "mónǐ", "word": "模拟" }, { "english": "a model of calligraphy, painting", "roman": "línmó", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "臨摹" }, { "english": "a model of calligraphy, painting", "roman": "línmó", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "临摹" }, { "roman": "guījǔ", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "規矩" }, { "roman": "guījǔ", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "规矩" }, { "roman": "zuòjì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "作計" }, { "roman": "zuòjì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "作计" }, { "roman": "dǎsuàn", "word": "打算" }, { "roman": "phah-sǹg", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Teochew" ], "word": "拍算" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "拍達" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "拍达" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "按算" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "派胚" }, { "roman": "zhǔnbèi", "word": "準備" }, { "roman": "zhǔnbèi", "word": "准备" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "營為" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "营为" }, { "word": "盤算" }, { "word": "盘算" }, { "roman": "cèhuà", "word": "策劃" }, { "roman": "cèhuà", "word": "策划" }, { "roman": "cèdòng", "word": "策動" }, { "roman": "cèdòng", "word": "策动" }, { "roman": "suàn", "word": "算" }, { "roman": "sáung-dā", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Min" ], "word": "算打" }, { "roman": "suànjì", "word": "算計" }, { "roman": "suànjì", "word": "算计" }, { "roman": "chóuhuà", "word": "籌劃" }, { "roman": "chóuhuà", "word": "筹划" }, { "roman": "kǎolǜ", "word": "考慮" }, { "roman": "kǎolǜ", "word": "考虑" }, { "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "規" }, { "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "规" }, { "roman": "guīhuà", "word": "規劃" }, { "roman": "guīhuà", "word": "规划" }, { "roman": "jìhuà", "word": "計劃" }, { "roman": "jìhuà", "word": "计划" }, { "roman": "jìsuàn", "word": "計算" }, { "roman": "jìsuàn", "word": "计算" }, { "roman": "shè", "word": "設" }, { "roman": "shè", "word": "设" }, { "roman": "shèshī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "設施" }, { "roman": "shèshī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "设施" }, { "roman": "shìtú", "word": "試圖" }, { "roman": "shìtú", "word": "试图" }, { "roman": "móuhuà", "word": "謀劃" }, { "roman": "móuhuà", "word": "谋划" }, { "roman": "cǎochuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "草創" }, { "roman": "cǎochuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "草创" }, { "roman": "cǎonǐ", "word": "草擬" }, { "roman": "cǎonǐ", "word": "草拟" }, { "roman": "qǐcǎo", "word": "起草" }, { "roman": "gūjì", "word": "估計" }, { "roman": "gūjì", "word": "估计" }, { "word": "估量" }, { "roman": "jiǎdìng", "word": "假定" }, { "roman": "jiǎxiǎng", "word": "假想" }, { "roman": "jiǎshè", "word": "假設" }, { "roman": "jiǎshè", "word": "假设" }, { "roman": "shāngliàng", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "商量" }, { "roman": "xián", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "嫌" }, { "roman": "cǔnduó", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "忖度" }, { "roman": "sīcái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "思裁" }, { "roman": "xiǎngxiàng", "word": "想象" }, { "roman": "xuán", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "懸" }, { "roman": "xuán", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "悬" }, { "roman": "xuánxiǎng", "word": "懸想" }, { "roman": "xuánxiǎng", "word": "悬想" }, { "roman": "huáiyí", "word": "懷疑" }, { "roman": "huáiyí", "word": "怀疑" }, { "tags": [ "Pinghua", "Southern" ], "word": "打估" }, { "roman": "tuīxiǎng", "word": "推想" }, { "roman": "tuīcè", "word": "推測" }, { "roman": "tuīcè", "word": "推测" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "掠算" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "揣度" }, { "roman": "mu3 liong", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "母量" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "派胚" }, { "roman": "cè", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "測" }, { "roman": "cè", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "测" }, { "roman": "cègū", "word": "測估" }, { "roman": "cègū", "word": "测估" }, { "roman": "cèduó", "word": "測度" }, { "roman": "cèduó", "word": "测度" }, { "roman": "cèsuàn", "word": "測算" }, { "roman": "cèsuàn", "word": "测算" }, { "roman": "cāi", "word": "猜" }, { "roman": "cāiduó", "word": "猜度" }, { "roman": "cāixiǎng", "word": "猜想" }, { "roman": "cāimo", "word": "猜摸" }, { "roman": "cāiliào", "word": "猜料" }, { "roman": "cāicè", "word": "猜測" }, { "roman": "cāicè", "word": "猜测" }, { "roman": "cāixiáng", "word": "猜詳" }, { "roman": "cāixiáng", "word": "猜详" }, { "roman": "yuēmo", "word": "約摸" }, { "roman": "yuēmo", "word": "约摸" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "臭疑" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "臭青疑" }, { "roman": "xūnǐ", "word": "虛擬" }, { "roman": "xūnǐ", "word": "虚拟" }, { "roman": "iau3 ieh4", "tags": [ "Jin" ], "word": "要約" }, { "roman": "iau3 ieh4", "tags": [ "Jin" ], "word": "要约" }, { "roman": "shèxiǎng", "word": "設想" }, { "roman": "shèxiǎng", "word": "设想" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "跋胚" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "辦胚" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "办胚" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ], "word": "阿合" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "青疑" }, { "roman": "yùjì", "word": "預計" }, { "roman": "yùjì", "word": "预计" } ], "word": "擬" } { "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ご", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading なぞら-える", "Japanese kanji with kun reading はか-る", "Japanese kanji with kun reading まがい", "Japanese kanji with kun reading もど-く", "Japanese terms spelled with 擬", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "english": "placebo", "roman": "giyaku", "ruby": [ [ "擬", "ぎ" ], [ "薬", "やく" ] ], "word": "擬薬" }, { "english": "mock", "roman": "mogi", "ruby": [ [ "模", "も" ], [ "擬", "ぎ" ] ], "word": "模擬" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mimic, imitate" ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "guess, suspect" ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pseudo-, mock-" ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "擬" } { "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Middle Korean Han characters" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "模擬", "english": "imitation; simulation", "roman": "moui", "word": "모의" }, { "alt": "擬聲", "english": "imitation sound", "roman": "uiseong", "word": "의성" }, { "alt": "擬聲語", "english": "onomatopoeia", "roman": "uiseong'eo", "word": "의성어" }, { "alt": "擬態語", "english": "ideophone", "roman": "uitaeeo", "word": "의태어" }, { "alt": "擬人", "english": "personification", "roman": "uiin", "word": "의인" }, { "alt": "擬人化", "english": "anthropomorphization", "roman": "uiinhwa", "word": "의인화" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "擬" }, "expansion": "擬 (MC ngiX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "ᅌᅴᆼ〯" }, "expansion": "ᅌᅴᆼ〯", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "s:동국정운", "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "ᅌᅴᆼ〯", "2": "ngǔy" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅴᆼ〯 (Yale: ngǔy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.", "name": "hanja-dongguk" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "의" }, "expansion": "의 (uy)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합" }, "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "의", "2": "uy" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 의 (uy) (Yale: uy) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.", "name": "hanja-sinjeung" }, { "args": { "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅴᆼ〯 (Yale: ngǔy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">의</i> (uy) (Yale: uy) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.", "2": "Historical readings", "bg": "#FFFFFF" }, "expansion": "", "name": "collapse" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 擬 (MC ngiX).", "forms": [ { "form": "비길 의", "roman": "bigil ui", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "비기다", "2": "비길", "3": "의" }, "expansion": "擬 (eumhun 비길 의 (bigil ui))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to compare", "word": "의" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 의 (“to compare”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "의", "의#Korean" ], [ "compare", "compare" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to imitate; to emulate", "word": "의" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 의 (“to imitate; to emulate”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "의", "의#Korean" ], [ "imitate", "imitate" ], [ "emulate", "emulate" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɰi]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[의]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dongguk Jeongun", "ko:신증유합" ], "word": "擬" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "Simplified" ], "word": "拟" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "擬 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手心大人 (QPKO), four-corner 5708₁, composition ⿰扌疑)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "扌", "扌#Translingual" ], [ "疑", "疑#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "擬" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nghĩ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nghỉ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "擬" }
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "擬" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "擬", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.