"草創" meaning in All languages combined

See 草創 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/, /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: cǎochuàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cou² cong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhó-chhòng, cǎochuàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cǎochuàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻao³-chʻuang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsǎu-chwàng [Mandarin, Yale], tsaochuanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цаочуан [Mandarin, Palladius], caočuan [Mandarin, Palladius], chóu chong [Cantonese, Yale], tsou² tsong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cou² cong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhó-chhòng [Hokkien, POJ], tshó-tshòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoyzhoxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 草創
  1. to set about building; to begin to build
    Sense id: en-草創-zh-verb-Tnaitgy5
  2. (literary) to draft; to draw up Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-草創-zh-verb-vAGqMX5V Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (), (), 草擬 (cǎonǐ), 草拟 (cǎonǐ), 起草 (qǐcǎo)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːso̞ː] Forms: 草創 [canonical] (ruby: (そう), (そう)), sōsō [romanization], sausau [romanization], さうさう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|そうそう|hhira=さうさう}} 草(そう)創(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)
  1. beginning; inauguration Derived forms: 草創期 (sōsōki) (ruby: (そう), (そう), ())
    Sense id: en-草創-ja-noun-pF4KxJ06 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 86 14

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːso̞ː]
Forms: 草創する [canonical] (ruby: (そう), (そう)), sōsō suru [romanization], sausau [romanization], 草創し [stem] (ruby: (そう), (そう)), 草創した [past] (ruby: (そう), (そう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 草創し [error-unrecognized-form], そうそうし [error-unrecognized-form], sōsō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 草創する [error-unrecognized-form], そうそうする [error-unrecognized-form], sōsō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 草創すれ [error-unrecognized-form], そうそうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sōsō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 草創せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 草創しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], そうそうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], そうそうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sōsō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sōsō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 草創される [passive], そうそうされる [passive], sōsō sareru [passive], 草創させる [causative], 草創さす [causative], そうそうさせる [causative], そうそうさす [causative], sōsō saseru [causative], sōsō sasu [causative], 草創できる [potential], そうそうできる [potential], sōsō dekiru [potential], 草創しよう [volitional], そうそうしよう [volitional], sōsō shiyō [volitional], 草創しない [negative], そうそうしない [negative], sōsō shinai [negative], 草創せず [continuative, negative], そうそうせず [continuative, negative], sōsō sezu [continuative, negative], 草創します [formal], そうそうします [formal], sōsō shimasu [formal], 草創した [perfective], そうそうした [perfective], sōsō shita [perfective], 草創して [conjunctive], そうそうして [conjunctive], sōsō shite [conjunctive], 草創すれば [conditional, hypothetical], そうそうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sōsō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to begin, to inaugurate
    Sense id: en-草創-ja-verb-LKglh4z~

Noun [Korean]

Forms: chochang [romanization], 초창 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=초창}} 草創 • (chochang) (hangeul 초창)
  1. Hanja form of 초창. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 초창

Download JSON data for 草創 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "草創",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "帝圖草創,皇業初開。功高佐命,業贊雲雷。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "帝图草创,皇业初开。功高佐命,业赞云雷。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nDì tú cǎochuàng, huángyè chū kāi. Gōng gāo zuǒmìng, yè zàn yúnléi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set about building; to begin to build"
      ],
      "id": "en-草創-zh-verb-Tnaitgy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Before I had finished my rough manuscript, I met with this calamity.",
          "ref": "草創未就,會遭此禍。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "草创未就,会遭此祸。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Sima Qian, Letter to Ren An. 1st century BCE. Translated by Burton Watson.\nCǎochuàng wèi jiù, huì zāo cǐ huò. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draft; to draw up"
      ],
      "id": "en-草創-zh-verb-vAGqMX5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to draft; to draw up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎochuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou² cong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhó-chhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎochuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎochuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻao³-chʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎu-chwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaochuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаочуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caočuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou² tsong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou² cong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-chhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó-tshòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoyzhoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nǐ",
      "word": "擬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nǐ",
      "word": "拟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎonǐ",
      "word": "草擬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎonǐ",
      "word": "草拟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐcǎo",
      "word": "起草"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草創"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草創",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "創",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうさう",
      "roman": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうそう",
        "hhira": "さうさう"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)創(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sōsōki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "草",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "創",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "期",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "草創期"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning; inauguration"
      ],
      "id": "en-草創-ja-noun-pF4KxJ06"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草創"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草創する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "創",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創し",
      "roman": "sōsō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "創",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創した",
      "roman": "sōsō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "創",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to inaugurate"
      ],
      "id": "en-草創-ja-verb-LKglh4z~",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "inaugurate",
          "inaugurate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草創"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chochang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초창",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "초창"
      },
      "expansion": "草創 • (chochang) (hangeul 초창)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "초창"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 초창."
      ],
      "id": "en-草創-ko-noun-sGrCDNLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "초창",
          "초창#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "草創"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "草創",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "帝圖草創,皇業初開。功高佐命,業贊雲雷。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "帝图草创,皇业初开。功高佐命,业赞云雷。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nDì tú cǎochuàng, huángyè chū kāi. Gōng gāo zuǒmìng, yè zàn yúnléi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set about building; to begin to build"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Before I had finished my rough manuscript, I met with this calamity.",
          "ref": "草創未就,會遭此禍。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "草创未就,会遭此祸。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Sima Qian, Letter to Ren An. 1st century BCE. Translated by Burton Watson.\nCǎochuàng wèi jiù, huì zāo cǐ huò. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draft; to draw up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to draft; to draw up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎochuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou² cong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhó-chhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎochuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎochuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻao³-chʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎu-chwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaochuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаочуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caočuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou² tsong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou² cong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó-chhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó-tshòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoyzhoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nǐ",
      "word": "擬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǐ",
      "word": "拟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎonǐ",
      "word": "草擬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎonǐ",
      "word": "草拟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐcǎo",
      "word": "起草"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草創"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sōsōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "創",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "草創期"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草創",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "創",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうさう",
      "roman": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうそう",
        "hhira": "さうさう"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)創(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning; inauguration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草創"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草創する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "創",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創し",
      "roman": "sōsō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "創",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創した",
      "roman": "sōsō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "創",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草創すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to inaugurate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "inaugurate",
          "inaugurate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草創"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chochang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초창",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "초창"
      },
      "expansion": "草創 • (chochang) (hangeul 초창)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "초창"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 초창."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "초창",
          "초창#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "草創"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.