See 起草 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起草",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "zh:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draft; to draw up"
],
"id": "en-起草-zh-verb-vAGqMX5V",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dǎgǎozi",
"word": "打稿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "拍稿"
},
{
"roman": "nǐ",
"word": "擬"
},
{
"roman": "nǐ",
"word": "拟"
},
{
"roman": "cǎochuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草創"
},
{
"roman": "cǎochuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草创"
},
{
"roman": "cǎonǐ",
"word": "草擬"
},
{
"roman": "cǎonǐ",
"word": "草拟"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-qicao.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Zh-qicao.ogg/Zh-qicao.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-qicao.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hei² cou²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khí-chhó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ki² co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "qícǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cǐcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi³-tsʻao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐ-tsǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiitsao"
},
{
"roman": "cicao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цицао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hei² cou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "héi chóu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hei² tsou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "héi² cou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khí-chhó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khí-tshó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qyzhoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ki² co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khí tshó"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰo⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "起草"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起草 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きさう",
"roman": "kisau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きそう",
"hhira": "きさう"
},
"expansion": "起(き)草(そう) • (kisō) ^(←きさう (kisau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"english": "In Japan, Nagoya University has taken the lead in helping legal professionals and scholars draft civil laws and civil procedure codes in Asian countries.",
"ref": "2025 July 19, “アジアの法整備 尽くした軌跡 名大・鮎京名誉教授 本出版 故森嶌昭夫さんらの言葉紹介”, in 中日新聞 [Chunichi Shimbun], 朝刊（市民版） [Nagoya morning] edition, number 29678, page 17:",
"roman": "Nihon de wa Nagoyadai ga chūshin ni nari, hōsō kankeisha ya gakusha-ra ga ajia no kuniguni de minpō ya minji soshōhō nado no kisō o tedasuke.",
"text": "日本では名古屋大が中心になり、法曹関係者や学者らがアジアの国々で民法や民事訴訟法などの起草を手助け。",
"translation": "In Japan, Nagoya University has taken the lead in helping legal professionals and scholars draft civil laws and civil procedure codes in Asian countries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawing up (a plan); drafting (a bill, report, contract)"
],
"id": "en-起草-ja-noun-f6Wyp3Qu",
"links": [
[
"drawing up",
"draw up"
],
[
"drafting",
"draft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起草"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起草する ^transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "起草し",
"roman": "kisō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "起草した",
"roman": "kisō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "起草し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起草する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起草すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起草せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "起草しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "起草される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "起草させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起草さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起草できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "起草しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "起草しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起草せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起草します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "起草した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "起草して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "起草すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きそう",
"hhira": "きさう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "起(き)草(そう)する • (kisō suru) ^(←きさう (kisau)?)transitive suru (stem 起(き)草(そう)し (kisō shi), past 起(き)草(そう)した (kisō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draw up (a plan); draft (a bill, report, contract)"
],
"id": "en-起草-ja-verb-NHwSvz0-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起草"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起草",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 草",
"Chinese terms spelled with 起",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"zh:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"to draft; to draw up"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-qicao.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Zh-qicao.ogg/Zh-qicao.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-qicao.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hei² cou²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-起草.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khí-chhó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ki² co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "qícǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cǐcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi³-tsʻao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chǐ-tsǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiitsao"
},
{
"roman": "cicao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цицао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hei² cou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "héi chóu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hei² tsou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "héi² cou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khí-chhó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khí-tshó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qyzhoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ki² co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khí tshó"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰo⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dǎgǎozi",
"word": "打稿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "拍稿"
},
{
"roman": "nǐ",
"word": "擬"
},
{
"roman": "nǐ",
"word": "拟"
},
{
"roman": "cǎochuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草創"
},
{
"roman": "cǎochuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草创"
},
{
"roman": "cǎonǐ",
"word": "草擬"
},
{
"roman": "cǎonǐ",
"word": "草拟"
}
],
"word": "起草"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 草 read as そう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as き",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起草 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きさう",
"roman": "kisau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きそう",
"hhira": "きさう"
},
"expansion": "起(き)草(そう) • (kisō) ^(←きさう (kisau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"english": "In Japan, Nagoya University has taken the lead in helping legal professionals and scholars draft civil laws and civil procedure codes in Asian countries.",
"ref": "2025 July 19, “アジアの法整備 尽くした軌跡 名大・鮎京名誉教授 本出版 故森嶌昭夫さんらの言葉紹介”, in 中日新聞 [Chunichi Shimbun], 朝刊（市民版） [Nagoya morning] edition, number 29678, page 17:",
"roman": "Nihon de wa Nagoyadai ga chūshin ni nari, hōsō kankeisha ya gakusha-ra ga ajia no kuniguni de minpō ya minji soshōhō nado no kisō o tedasuke.",
"text": "日本では名古屋大が中心になり、法曹関係者や学者らがアジアの国々で民法や民事訴訟法などの起草を手助け。",
"translation": "In Japan, Nagoya University has taken the lead in helping legal professionals and scholars draft civil laws and civil procedure codes in Asian countries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawing up (a plan); drafting (a bill, report, contract)"
],
"links": [
[
"drawing up",
"draw up"
],
[
"drafting",
"draft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起草"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 草 read as そう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as き",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起草する ^transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "起草し",
"roman": "kisō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "起草した",
"roman": "kisō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "起草し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起草する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起草すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起草せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "起草しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "起草される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "起草させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起草さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起草できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "起草しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "起草しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起草せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起草します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "起草した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "起草して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "起草すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きそう",
"hhira": "きさう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "起(き)草(そう)する • (kisō suru) ^(←きさう (kisau)?)transitive suru (stem 起(き)草(そう)し (kisō shi), past 起(き)草(そう)した (kisō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"draw up (a plan); draft (a bill, report, contract)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "起草"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 起草 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B5%B7%E8%8D%89'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"起草"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起草",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"起草"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起草",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"起草"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起草",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"起草"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起草",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"起草"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起草",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"起草"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起草",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"起草"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起草",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.